US4374875A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water-borne thermoplastic polyhydroxyether compositions
Assignee: InChem Corp
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Filing: 1981-12-23
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Granted: 1983-02-22
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Expires: 2001-12-23
Abstract
Abstract Water-borne thermoplastic polyhydroxyether resins are prepared by grafting carboxyl-containing vinyl monomers onto phenoxy resins with a free radical initiator and then converting the graft copolymer to an ionomer suitable for use as protective coatings for metals.
Inventors
- 👤 You-Ling Fan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:38
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F283/00; C08F283/06; C09; C09D; C09D151/00; C09D151/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
Method of protecting metallic substrates which comprises depositing a colloidal dispersion of a thermoplastic polyhydroxyether on said substrates followed by baking at elevated temperatures until a clear, continuous, tough film adheres to said substrates, said colloidal dispersion being prepared by: (1) grafting onto normally solid thermoplastic polyhydroxyether one or more ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon monomers having 3 to about 8 carbons at least one of said monomers containing sufficient carboxyl, --COOH, groups to provide from about 1 carboxyl group per 10 monomeric units of thermoplastic polyhydroxyether to about 10 carboxy groups per each monomeric unit of polyhydroxyether; and (2) blending said grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether in a high turbulence field with: (a) water, (b) a water-miscible base, and (c) a water-miscible organic solvent in which said thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is soluble until an ionomer of the grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is obtained as colloidal dispersion, said thermoplastic polyhydroxyether having the general formula: --D-O-E-O--.sub.n wherein D is the radical residuum of a dihydric phenol, E is an hydroxyl containing radical residuum of an epoxide and n represents the degree of polymerization and is at least 30.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
Method of protecting metallic substrates which comprises depositing a colloidal dispersion of a thermoplastic polyhydroxyether on said substrates followed by baking at elevated temperatures until a clear, continuous, tough film adheres to said substrates, said colloidal dispersion being prepared by: (1) grafting onto normally solid thermoplastic polyhydroxyether one or more ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon monomers having 3 to about 8 carbons at least one of said monomers containing sufficient carboxyl, --COOH, groups to provide from about 1 carboxyl group per 10 monomeric units of thermoplastic polyhydroxyether to about 10 carboxy groups per each monomeric unit of polyhydroxyether; and (2) blending said grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether in a high turbulence field with: (a) water, (b) a water-miscible base, and (c) a water-miscible organic solvent in which said thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is soluble until an ionomer of the grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is obtained as colloidal dispersion, said thermoplastic polyhydroxyether having the general formula: --D-O-E-O--.sub.n wherein D is the radical residuum of a dihydric phenol, E is an hydroxyl containing radical residuum of an epoxide and n represents the degree of polymerization and is at least 30.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein the colloidal dispersion of an ionomer of the grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is blended in a high turbulence field with at least one water-miscible organic solvent having an affinity for said grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether and a water-miscible diluent poor solvent and then stripping off solvent and diluent until the resultant colloidal dispersion contains from about 0.1 to about 25 weight % organic volatiles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein a thermosetting amount of a hexamethoxymethylmelamine is blended with the grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether colloidal dispersion followed by heating at an elevated temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
Method of protecting metallic substrates which comprises depositing the colloidal dispersion described in claim 1 containing a thermosetting amount of hexamethoxymethylmelamine on said substrates followed by heating at an elevated temperature until a clear, tough, continuous film adheres to said substrates.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-08-23 | 1987-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-08-23 | 1991-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-08-23 | 1995-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |