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US4374875A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Water-borne thermoplastic polyhydroxyether compositions

Assignee: InChem Corp
•
Filing: 1981-12-23
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Granted: 1983-02-22
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Expires: 2001-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract Water-borne thermoplastic polyhydroxyether resins are prepared by grafting carboxyl-containing vinyl monomers onto phenoxy resins with a free radical initiator and then converting the graft copolymer to an ionomer suitable for use as protective coatings for metals.

Inventors

  • 👤 You-Ling Fan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:38
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F283/00; C08F283/06; C09; C09D; C09D151/00; C09D151/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
Method of protecting metallic substrates which comprises depositing a colloidal dispersion of a thermoplastic polyhydroxyether on said substrates followed by baking at elevated temperatures until a clear, continuous, tough film adheres to said substrates, said colloidal dispersion being prepared by: (1) grafting onto normally solid thermoplastic polyhydroxyether one or more ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon monomers having 3 to about 8 carbons at least one of said monomers containing sufficient carboxyl, --COOH, groups to provide from about 1 carboxyl group per 10 monomeric units of thermoplastic polyhydroxyether to about 10 carboxy groups per each monomeric unit of polyhydroxyether; and (2) blending said grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether in a high turbulence field with: (a) water, (b) a water-miscible base, and (c) a water-miscible organic solvent in which said thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is soluble until an ionomer of the grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is obtained as colloidal dispersion, said thermoplastic polyhydroxyether having the general formula: --D-O-E-O--.sub.n wherein D is the radical residuum of a dihydric phenol, E is an hydroxyl containing radical residuum of an epoxide and n represents the degree of polymerization and is at least 30.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 181 words
Method of protecting metallic substrates which comprises depositing a colloidal dispersion of a thermoplastic polyhydroxyether on said substrates followed by baking at elevated temperatures until a clear, continuous, tough film adheres to said substrates, said colloidal dispersion being prepared by: (1) grafting onto normally solid thermoplastic polyhydroxyether one or more ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon monomers having 3 to about 8 carbons at least one of said monomers containing sufficient carboxyl, --COOH, groups to provide from about 1 carboxyl group per 10 monomeric units of thermoplastic polyhydroxyether to about 10 carboxy groups per each monomeric unit of polyhydroxyether; and (2) blending said grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether in a high turbulence field with: (a) water, (b) a water-miscible base, and (c) a water-miscible organic solvent in which said thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is soluble until an ionomer of the grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is obtained as colloidal dispersion, said thermoplastic polyhydroxyether having the general formula: --D-O-E-O--.sub.n wherein D is the radical residuum of a dihydric phenol, E is an hydroxyl containing radical residuum of an epoxide and n represents the degree of polymerization and is at least 30.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 68 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein the colloidal dispersion of an ionomer of the grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether is blended in a high turbulence field with at least one water-miscible organic solvent having an affinity for said grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether and a water-miscible diluent poor solvent and then stripping off solvent and diluent until the resultant colloidal dispersion contains from about 0.1 to about 25 weight % organic volatiles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein a thermosetting amount of a hexamethoxymethylmelamine is blended with the grafted thermoplastic polyhydroxyether colloidal dispersion followed by heating at an elevated temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
Method of protecting metallic substrates which comprises depositing the colloidal dispersion described in claim 1 containing a thermosetting amount of hexamethoxymethylmelamine on said substrates followed by heating at an elevated temperature until a clear, tough, continuous film adheres to said substrates.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3306872A Cited
US4212781A Cited
US4182699A Cited
US4202808A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-02-21 1986-08-23 1987-02-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-02-21 1990-08-23 1991-02-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-02-21 1994-08-23 1995-02-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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