US4374480A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Extension tool
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-01-05
•
Granted: 1983-02-22
•
Expires: 2001-01-05
Abstract
Abstract An extension wrench for transmitting a torque to a fastener with restricted access, where conventional wrenches are not practical to use because of lack of clearance for the angular movement of the conventional wrench. The extension wrench comprises an elongated frame, housing a driven gear at one end, a driving gear at the opposite end and a meshing gear train between the driving and driven gears which transmits torque from the driving gear to the driven gear. The gears have no shafts for support but are supported on their external diametral surfaces by close fitting circular recesses in the elongated frame. The driving and driven gears have multi-faceted recesses to accept (standard square or hexagonal cross section) commercially available tools. The planform of the wrench is substantially rectangular or arcuate. Lubrication means is provided for servicing the wrench.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Diaz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 13:08
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25B; B25B17/00; B25B13/00; B25B13/48; B25B13/481; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19642; Y10T74/19679; Y10T74/19991
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
A wrench means for transmitting a torque to a screw fastener with restricted access, said wrench means comprising a non-rotating rigid elongated closed frame with a driven gear at one end, a driving gear at the opposite end, said driving and driven gears having multi-faceted recesses which accept standard square drive socket wrench components including ratchet wrenches, a gear train between the driving gear and driven gear including one or more idler gears all meshed together to provide a continuous torque transmission from the said driving gear to the said driven gear, all of said gears mounted into closely fitting circular recesses in said elongated closed frame, all of said gears completely supported on their outer diameters by said closely fitting circular recesses with the outer periphere of each gear acting as a shaft, with the said closely fitting circular recesses acting as bearings, said gears having no central supporting shafts, said gears retained into said elongated frame by one or more covers, said covers fastened to said elongated frame by fastener means and said covers and said elongated frame allowing external access to the driving and driven gears.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
A wrench means for transmitting a torque to a screw fastener with restricted access, said wrench means comprising a non-rotating rigid elongated closed frame with a driven gear at one end, a driving gear at the opposite end, said driving and driven gears having multi-faceted recesses which accept standard square drive socket wrench components including ratchet wrenches, a gear train between the driving gear and driven gear including one or more idler gears all meshed together to provide a continuous torque transmission from the said driving gear to the said driven gear, all of said gears mounted into closely fitting circular recesses in said elongated closed frame, all of said gears completely supported on their outer diameters by said closely fitting circular recesses with the outer periphere of each gear acting as a shaft, with the said closely fitting circular recesses acting as bearings, said gears having no central supporting shafts, said gears retained into said elongated frame by one or more covers, said covers fastened to said elongated frame by fastener means and said covers and said elongated frame allowing external access to the driving and driven gears.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The wrench means as defined in claim 1 wherein elongated body is in the shape of a circular arc so as to make the wrench useable in very restricted areas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The wrench means as defined in claim 1 wherein the recess in the driven gear is hexagonal in planform.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The wrench means as defined in claim 1 wherein the recess in the driving gear is hexagonal in planform.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The wrench means as defined in claim 1 wherein the driven gear has a concentric protruding shaft of square cross section to mate with standard square drive socket wrenches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The wrench means as defined in claim 1 wherein the driven gear has a concentric protruding shaft of hexagonal cross section to mate with standard hexagonal drive socket wrenches and fasteners.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-08-23 | 1987-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-08-23 | 1991-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-08-23 | 1995-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |