US4374301A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Local external communication device for enclosed helmet and mask assembly
Assignee: Gentex Corp
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Filing: 1980-09-18
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Granted: 1983-02-15
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Expires: 2000-09-18
Abstract
Abstract A local external communication system for use with an enclosed helmet and mask assembly covering the head, ears, nose and mouth of the wearer and provided with earphones and a microphone and a plug for connection with a radio or intercom system, in which a housing adapted to be carried on a wearer's body houses a battery, a speaker and a microphone and carries a receptacle for receiving the communications plug of the mask and helmet assembly. The device includes a unity gain amplifier system having a peak limiting circuit associated with the microphone to limit amplification of external sounds to a safe level. A switch permits the wearer selectively to turn the device off, to listen only, or to both speak and listen through the device.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard P. Frieder, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 03:29
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/30; H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/02; H04M1/04; H04M1/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, a three-position switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged, said switch in a second position connecting said battery only to said device microphone, said switch in said third position disconnecting said battery from both said microphones, and means for detachably securing said housing to the body of a wearer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, a three-position switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged, said switch in a second position connecting said battery only to said device microphone, said switch in said third position disconnecting said battery from both said microphones, and means for detachably securing said housing to the body of a wearer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
184 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, and a three position switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged, said switch in a second position connecting said battery only to said device microphone, said switch in said third position disconnecting said battery from both said microphones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
184 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, and a three position switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged, said switch in a second position connecting said battery only to said device microphone, said switch in said third position disconnecting said battery from both said microphones.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
167 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, a switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged, said switch in a third position disconnecting said battery from both said microphones.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
167 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, a switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged, said switch in a third position disconnecting said battery from both said microphones.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
136 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and which is provided with a communication system comprising an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said device microphone to said earphone, a switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said switch in a first position connecting said battery to said device microphone, said switch in a second position disconnecting said battery from said microphone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
136 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and which is provided with a communication system comprising an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said device microphone to said earphone, a switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said switch in a first position connecting said battery to said device microphone, said switch in a second position disconnecting said battery from said microphone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
134 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling and means including said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, and connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
134 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling and means including said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, and connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
101 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling and means including said coupling elements when engaged connecting said device microphone to said earphone and connecting said battery only to said device microphone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
101 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling and means including said coupling elements when engaged connecting said device microphone to said earphone and connecting said battery only to said device microphone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
167 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, a switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged, said switch in a second position disconnecting said battery from both said microphones.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
167 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and mouth of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising a microphone adapted to be connected to a source of power and an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a speaker in said housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said communication system microphone to said speaker and connecting said device microphone to said earphone, a switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to both of said microphones with said coupling elements engaged, said switch in a second position disconnecting said battery from both said microphones.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
155 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and which is provided with a communication system comprising an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, an amplifier system in said housing associated with said microphone, said amplifier including a peak limiting network for limiting amplification of external noise to a predetermined safe level, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said amplifier to said earphone, a switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to said amplifier, said switch in a second position disconnecting said battery from said amplifier.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
155 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears and which is provided with a communication system comprising an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, an amplifier system in said housing associated with said microphone, said amplifier including a peak limiting network for limiting amplification of external noise to a predetermined safe level, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling element to form an electrical connection between said communication system and said device, said coupling elements when engaged connecting said amplifier to said earphone, a switch on said housing, said switch in a first position connecting said battery to said amplifier, said switch in a second position disconnecting said battery from said amplifier.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
127 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, an amplifier system in said housing associated with said microphone, said amplifier including a peak limiting network for limiting amplification of external noise to a predetermined safe level, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling and means including said coupling elements when engaged connecting said amplifier to said earphone and connecting said battery only to said amplifier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
127 words
A local external communication device for use with an assembly which covers the ears of the wearer and which is provided with a communication system comprising an earphone and a lead provided with a first coupling element for connecting said communication system to a radio or intercom system including in combination, a housing, a microphone in said housing, a battery in said housing, an amplifier system in said housing associated with said microphone, said amplifier including a peak limiting network for limiting amplification of external noise to a predetermined safe level, a second coupling element on said housing adapted to mate with said first coupling and means including said coupling elements when engaged connecting said amplifier to said earphone and connecting said battery only to said amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-14 | 1986-08-16 | 1987-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-14 | 1990-08-16 | 1991-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-14 | 1994-08-16 | 1995-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |