US4373786A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic objective of reduced size
Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1981-08-10
•
Granted: 1983-02-15
•
Expires: 2001-08-10
Abstract
Abstract The disclosed photographic objective includes, from front to rear, a meniscus first lens of positive power convex toward the front, a bi-concave second lens, a bi-convex third lens, and a negative-power fourth lens whose front surface is concave toward the front and aspherical. The form of each of the lenses, the glass material, and the air separations between the successive lenses being chosen to reduce the overall size of the objective while still permitting good correction of aberrations.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasuyuki Yamada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 03:30
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B9/00; G02B9/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
409 words
A photographic objective of reduced size including the following various conditions: from front to rear; a first lens in the form of a positive meniscus lens convex toward the front; a second lens in the form of a negative lens; a third lens in the form of a positive lens; a fourth lens with the front surface concave toward the front, said concave surface being aspheric and said aspheric surface being figured by the following equation: ##EQU2## where the axial direction is taken as the X-axis, the direction perpendicular to the optical axis as the Y-axis, the direction in which light advances as positive, and the intersection of the vertex and the X-axis at the original point, and the difference along the X-axis direction between the aspheric surface and the surface obtained by extrapolating the spherical surface contributing to the determination of the focal length is denoted by ΔX, the radius of curvature of the paraxial region by R, the radius of curvature of the standard spherical surface of the lens defined as R*=R/(1-2RA 1 ), the aspheric even coefficients by Ai and the aspheric odd coefficients by Bi; and being characterized by the following numerical values for the radii of curvature of the lens surface Ri numbered the i-th from the front, the lens thicknesses and axial air separations Di, the refractive indices for spectral d lines of the glasses of the lens elements Ni, and Abbe numbers νi of the glasses of the lens elements as related to a focal length of the entire lens system f=100: ______________________________________
F = 100 F-number = 1:3.5 Image Angle 2ω = 63°
Radius of Thickness &
Refractive Abbe
Curvature Separation Index (Nd) Number (νd)
______________________________________
R1 = 28.32
D1 = 8.59 N1 = 1.77250
ν1 = 49.6
R2 = 86.00 D2 = 2.66
R3 = -159.52
D3 = 2.86 N2 = 1.80518
ν2 = 25.4
R4 = 43.65 D4 = 5.33
R5 = 69.12 D5 = 5.44 N3 = 1.60342
ν3 = 38.0
R6 = -69.12
D6 = 20.51
R7 = -16.56
D7 = 4.58 N4 = 1.49171
ν4 = 57.4
R8 = -22.20
______________________________________ ______________________________________
Aspherical Coefficients (the Aspheric surface at R7)
______________________________________
A1 = -0.17023 × 10.sup.-2
B1 = -0.54318 × 10.sup.-4
A2 = 0.65538 × 10.sup.-5
B2 = 0.73458 × 10.sup.-7
A3 = -0.74579 × 10.sup.-7
B3 = 0.15509 × 10.sup.-8
A4 = 0.28740 × 10.sup.-9
B4 = -0.13024 × 10.sup.-10
A5 = 0.11786 × 10.sup.-12
______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
409 words
A photographic objective of reduced size including the following various conditions: from front to rear; a first lens in the form of a positive meniscus lens convex toward the front; a second lens in the form of a negative lens; a third lens in the form of a positive lens; a fourth lens with the front surface concave toward the front, said concave surface being aspheric and said aspheric surface being figured by the following equation: ##EQU2## where the axial direction is taken as the X-axis, the direction perpendicular to the optical axis as the Y-axis, the direction in which light advances as positive, and the intersection of the vertex and the X-axis at the original point, and the difference along the X-axis direction between the aspheric surface and the surface obtained by extrapolating the spherical surface contributing to the determination of the focal length is denoted by ΔX, the radius of curvature of the paraxial region by R, the radius of curvature of the standard spherical surface of the lens defined as R*=R/(1-2RA 1 ), the aspheric even coefficients by Ai and the aspheric odd coefficients by Bi; and being characterized by the following numerical values for the radii of curvature of the lens surface Ri numbered the i-th from the front, the lens thicknesses and axial air separations Di, the refractive indices for spectral d lines of the glasses of the lens elements Ni, and Abbe numbers νi of the glasses of the lens elements as related to a focal length of the entire lens system f=100: ______________________________________
F = 100 F-number = 1:3.5 Image Angle 2ω = 63°
Radius of Thickness &
Refractive Abbe
Curvature Separation Index (Nd) Number (νd)
______________________________________
R1 = 28.32
D1 = 8.59 N1 = 1.77250
ν1 = 49.6
R2 = 86.00 D2 = 2.66
R3 = -159.52
D3 = 2.86 N2 = 1.80518
ν2 = 25.4
R4 = 43.65 D4 = 5.33
R5 = 69.12 D5 = 5.44 N3 = 1.60342
ν3 = 38.0
R6 = -69.12
D6 = 20.51
R7 = -16.56
D7 = 4.58 N4 = 1.49171
ν4 = 57.4
R8 = -22.20
______________________________________ ______________________________________
Aspherical Coefficients (the Aspheric surface at R7)
______________________________________
A1 = -0.17023 × 10.sup.-2
B1 = -0.54318 × 10.sup.-4
A2 = 0.65538 × 10.sup.-5
B2 = 0.73458 × 10.sup.-7
A3 = -0.74579 × 10.sup.-7
B3 = 0.15509 × 10.sup.-8
A4 = 0.28740 × 10.sup.-9
B4 = -0.13024 × 10.sup.-10
A5 = 0.11786 × 10.sup.-12
______________________________________
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-14 | 1986-08-16 | 1987-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-14 | 1990-08-16 | 1991-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-14 | 1994-08-16 | 1995-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |