US4372882A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detergent composition containing low level of substituted polyamines
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1981-06-16
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Granted: 1983-02-08
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Expires: 2001-06-16
Abstract
Abstract Detergent compositions containing low levels of substituted polyamines are disclosed. The polyamines are substituted by one long chain alkyl or alkenyl group and by at least two alkylene oxide radicals attached to different nitrogens. Preferred compositions produce a laundry liquor pH in the range from 8.5-12.0; and frequently contain water-soluble or water-insoluble detergent builders. These compositions exhibit a broad range of textile treatment benefits particularly enhanced soil release and cleaning properties.
Inventors
- 👤 Robertus J. C. Koster
- 👤 Volker Six
- 👤 Peter Hale
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:46
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0036; C11D1/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/40; C11D3/16; C11D3/26; C11D3/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A method for preparing a granular detergent composition of enhanced soil release and cleaning properties, said composition comprising from about 2% to about 60% of a surface-active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof, and from 0.1% to 1.2% by weight of a polyamine having the formula ##STR3## wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, the R 1 's, which are identical or different, are ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or (R 1 ) y , where x, y, and z are numbers such that the sum (x+y+z) is in the range from 2 to about 25, n is a number from 1 to about 6, and m is a number from 1 to about 9, whereby a 1% aqueous solution of the composition has an alkaline pH (20° C.), said method comprising the steps of (a) spray drying a slurry including the surface-active agent and not the polyamine to produce a base powder, (b) spraying polyamine free of other detergent active ingredients onto a composition comprising the base powder.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
195 words
A method for preparing a granular detergent composition of enhanced soil release and cleaning properties, said composition comprising from about 2% to about 60% of a surface-active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof, and from 0.1% to 1.2% by weight of a polyamine having the formula ##STR3## wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, the R 1 's, which are identical or different, are ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or (R 1 ) y , where x, y, and z are numbers such that the sum (x+y+z) is in the range from 2 to about 25, n is a number from 1 to about 6, and m is a number from 1 to about 9, whereby a 1% aqueous solution of the composition has an alkaline pH (20° C.), said method comprising the steps of (a) spray drying a slurry including the surface-active agent and not the polyamine to produce a base powder, (b) spraying polyamine free of other detergent active ingredients onto a composition comprising the base powder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the polyamine has the formula as set forth in claim 1 wherein R is hydrogenated C 16-18 alkyl, R 1 is ethylene oxide, R 2 is ethylene oxide, n is 3, m is 1 or 2 and x, y, and z are each at least 1 and their sum is from 3 to 12, and is present in the composition in a level from 0.25% to 0.75%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
9 words
The product produced by the process of claim 2.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-08-09 | 1987-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-08-09 | 1991-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-07 | 1994-08-09 | 1995-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |