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US4372683A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photometer with rotating sample container

Assignee: Beckman Coulter Inc
•
Filing: 1981-09-09
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Granted: 1983-02-08
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Expires: 2001-09-09
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Abstract

Abstract Photometric analysis apparatus having a cylindrical glass sample container which is rotated about its axis during optical measurement of sample in the container. Rotation of the 5 container window areas past an optical detector compensates for optical variations and imperfections in the container wall which would otherwise render the measured photometric signal sensitive to each particular rotational orientation of the container.

Inventors

  • 👤 James C. Sternberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 00:56
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/47; G01N21/1717

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 179 words
In photometric analysis apparatus of the type having an optical measuring station at which a sample container holds sample material to be optically measured, the sample container including a plurality of window areas in a wall thereof for passing light into or out of the container during a measurement interval along one or more optical axes intersecting the measuring station, and optical detection means on one such axis for viewing the measuring station and operative during a measurement interval to monitor light exiting a window area of the container to develop an optical measurement of the sample within the container, the improvement characterized by: means for rotatably supporting the sample container at the measuring station; and means for rotating the container during a measurement interval to cause the window areas thereof to rotate past the detection means at a rotational speed sufficient to cause the detection means to effectively integrate the light exiting the container through all window areas of the container thus viewed, thereby compensating for optical variations or imperfections in individual window areas of the sample container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 179 words
In photometric analysis apparatus of the type having an optical measuring station at which a sample container holds sample material to be optically measured, the sample container including a plurality of window areas in a wall thereof for passing light into or out of the container during a measurement interval along one or more optical axes intersecting the measuring station, and optical detection means on one such axis for viewing the measuring station and operative during a measurement interval to monitor light exiting a window area of the container to develop an optical measurement of the sample within the container, the improvement characterized by: means for rotatably supporting the sample container at the measuring station; and means for rotating the container during a measurement interval to cause the window areas thereof to rotate past the detection means at a rotational speed sufficient to cause the detection means to effectively integrate the light exiting the container through all window areas of the container thus viewed, thereby compensating for optical variations or imperfections in individual window areas of the sample container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the container is a cylindrical vial supported for rotation about its cylindrical axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 or claim 2 including optical excitation means for directing a beam of light into the sample container, and wherein the optical detection means monitors light scattered by the container contents for performing nephelometric sample assays.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB909038A Cited
US4157871A Cited
US4136953A Cited
SU678396A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-02-07 1986-08-09 1987-02-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-02-07 1990-08-09 1991-02-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-02-07 1994-08-09 1995-02-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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