US4372362A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tool
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-02-23
•
Granted: 1983-02-08
•
Expires: 2001-02-23
Abstract
Abstract A tool having a housing with a plurality of bits located within the housing. Each bit has a working end to protrude from the housing and an inner end in the housing. There is a pathway in each bit adjacent the inner end. An opening in the housing allows a bit to protrude. That bit can be gripped to hold it in place. Second openings are positioned in the housing and shafts extending through each second opening and through a pathway in a bit. Each bit is urged radially outwardly, for example by a spring. A bit may be selected by pushing on its shaft and moving the shaft downwardly towards the opening. The bit is then gripped in place with its working end protruding from the opening in the housing.
Inventors
- 👤 Min H. Ahn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:32
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25G; B25G1/00; B25G1/08; B25G1/085
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A tool comprising a housing; a plurality of bits located within the housing, each bit having a working end to protrude from the housing and an inner end located in the housing; a pathway in each bit adjacent said inner end; a first opening in the housing to allow a preselected bit to protrude; means to grip the preselected bit; a plurality of second openings, positioned circumferential of the housing and extending longitudinally of the housing; a plurality of shafts, each extending through an associated second opening and through a pathway in a bit; resilient means on each shaft urging each bit radially outwardly; whereby a bit may be selected by pushing on its associated shaft and moving the shaft downwardly towards the first opening, the gripping means then being operated to grip the selected bit with its working end protruding from the first opening in the housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
A tool comprising a housing; a plurality of bits located within the housing, each bit having a working end to protrude from the housing and an inner end located in the housing; a pathway in each bit adjacent said inner end; a first opening in the housing to allow a preselected bit to protrude; means to grip the preselected bit; a plurality of second openings, positioned circumferential of the housing and extending longitudinally of the housing; a plurality of shafts, each extending through an associated second opening and through a pathway in a bit; resilient means on each shaft urging each bit radially outwardly; whereby a bit may be selected by pushing on its associated shaft and moving the shaft downwardly towards the first opening, the gripping means then being operated to grip the selected bit with its working end protruding from the first opening in the housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tool as claimed in claim 1 in which each bit has a flange to facilitate gripping by the gripping means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A tool as claimed in claim 1 in which the gripping means is a chuck.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tool as claimed in claim 1 in which the bits are screwdriver blades.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tool as claimed in claim 1 in which each shaft has a knob on its end external of the housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tool as claimed in claim 1 in which the resilient means comprises a coil spring urging the bit outwardly; and a stop for the spring on the inner end of each shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A tool as claimed in claim 6 having a leaf spring on the shaft to act against said coil spring to help retain a bit on a shaft without play.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A tool as claimed in claim 1 having a detachable top for the housing to allow changing of bits.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A tool as claimed in claim 1 in which the sides of the housing slope towards the first opening to guide the preselected fit to the first opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tool as claimed in claim 1 including means to lock the tool so that it drives in either clockwise or anticlockwise direction but not both.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tool as claimed in claim 11 in which the means to lock the tool comprises a ratchet and pawl mechanism, the ratchet being located on the exterior of the gripping means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
145 words
A tool as claimed in claim 11 in which the ratchet comprises a gear wheel surrounding the gripping means; a ring surrounding and spaced from the gear wheel; a cam formed on the inner face of the ring; resilient urging means on the ring; a first pawl and a second pawl movable relative to the ring; whereby rotation of the ring causes the resilient urging means to urge the first pawl to engage the ring and to restrict rotation of the ring, and thus of the bit, the clockwise direction while the cam forces the second pawl out of engagement with the ring, and counter rotation of the ring forces the resilient urging means to engage the second pawl to force it into engagement with the ring to restrict rotation to counterclockwise while the cam forces the first pawl out of engagement with the ring.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-08-09 | 1987-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-08-09 | 1991-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-07 | 1994-08-09 | 1995-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |