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US4371583A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Modified ionomer blend and laminated article

Assignee: Lyondellbasell Advanced Polymers Inc
•
Filing: 1981-05-04
•
Granted: 1983-02-01
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Expires: 2001-05-04
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Abstract

Abstract The disclosure relates to a modified ionomer blend which is characterized by excellent metal adhesion, good weatherability, and low gloss, consisting essentially of an intimate mixture of (1) about 20 to 60 percent of an ethylene-propylene rubber, in which ethylene is the predominant component, (2) about 40 to 80 percent of a copolymer containing ethylene units and carboxylic acid containing units, said copolymer containing between about 25 and 98.5 percent ethylene units and between about 1.5 and 30 percent carboxylic acid containing units, and said carboxylic acid units being from 10 to 100 percent neutralized with metallic ions, and (3) an effective amount up to about 10 percent of a coloring material selected from the group consisting of (1) carbon black, and (2) a pigment plus an ultraviolet stabilizer, with or without an antioxidant, and to a process in which the ionomer blend is extruded onto a metal strip which has first been cleaned with a detergent wash, rinsed with pure or deionized water, dried, heated, and passed through a crosshead die of an extruder concomitantly with the extrusion of the ionomer blend.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wayne F. Nelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 17:10
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D123/00; C09D123/02; C09D123/04; C09D123/08; C09D123/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2902; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
A metal trim having a tough, non-glossy adherent coating comprised of a modified ionomer blend of (1) about 20 to 60 percent of an ethylene-propylene rubber, in which ethylene is the predominant component, (2) about 40 to 80 percent of a copolymer containing ethylene units and carboxylic acid containing units, said copolymer containing between about 25 and 98.5 percent ethylene units and between about 1.5 and 30 percent carboxylic acid containing units, and said carboxylic acid units being from 10 to 100 percent neutralized with metallic ions, and (3) an effective amount up to about 10 percent of an ultraviolet stabilizing coloring material selected from the group consisting of (1) carbon black, and (2) a pigment plus an ultraviolet stabilizer, with or without an antioxidant, said coating and said trim having substantial area of flat surface-to-surface contact and said coating being adhered thereto by the inherent adhesive character of said blend.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 151 words
A metal trim having a tough, non-glossy adherent coating comprised of a modified ionomer blend of (1) about 20 to 60 percent of an ethylene-propylene rubber, in which ethylene is the predominant component, (2) about 40 to 80 percent of a copolymer containing ethylene units and carboxylic acid containing units, said copolymer containing between about 25 and 98.5 percent ethylene units and between about 1.5 and 30 percent carboxylic acid containing units, and said carboxylic acid units being from 10 to 100 percent neutralized with metallic ions, and (3) an effective amount up to about 10 percent of an ultraviolet stabilizing coloring material selected from the group consisting of (1) carbon black, and (2) a pigment plus an ultraviolet stabilizer, with or without an antioxidant, said coating and said trim having substantial area of flat surface-to-surface contact and said coating being adhered thereto by the inherent adhesive character of said blend.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A metal trim of claim 1, in which the trim is formed as a flat strip with inturned edges and in which said coating covers the flat surface of said trim including said inturned edges.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A metal trim of claim 2, in which the trim is formed with a flat-bottomed channel and the coating is applied to fill said channel only.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A metal trim with a tough, non-glossy adherent coating thereon of claim 1, formed by flowing a melt of said blend onto a cleaned and heated surface of the trim.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A metal trim of claim 1, in which said coloring material is carbon black.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A metal trim of claim 5, in which the amount of carbon black is about 2.5-5%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A metal trim of claim 1, in which said coloring material is pigment plus an ultraviolet stabilizer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A metal trim of claim 7, in which the blend further comprises an effective amount of antioxidant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A modified ionomer blend of claim 7, in which the amount of pigment plus stabilizer is about 1.5 to 3%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A modified ionomer blend of claim 9, in which the blend further comprises an effective amount, up to about 0.3%, of antioxidant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3264272A Cited
US3267083A Cited
US3384612A Cited
US3454676A Cited
US3869422A Cited
US3931097A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-01-31 1986-08-02 1987-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-01-31 1990-08-02 1991-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-01-31 1994-08-02 1995-02-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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