US4371558A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Semi-moist dog food preparation
Assignee: Nestec SA
•
Filing: 1981-02-11
•
Granted: 1983-02-01
•
Expires: 2001-02-11
Abstract
Abstract The process of preparing a semi-moist pet food product comprising the steps of: admixing and cooking ground meat or meat by-products with water, propylene glycol, phosphoric acid and one or more acids selected from the group consisting of fumaric acid and succinic acid, the admixture being a substantially soupy consistency; and, further admixing and cooking therewith water non-gellatinous absorbent ingredients in sufficient proportion to render the admixture a semi-moist relatively solid mass.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Siregar
- 👤 John Arkoudilos
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 09:08
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23K; A23K50/00; A23K50/40; A23K50/45; A23K40/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/805
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
The process of preparing a cooked semi-moist pet food product comprising the steps of: (a) admixing and cooking ground meat or meat by-products with water, propylene glycol, phosphoric acid and one or more acids selected from the group consisting of fumaric acid and succinic acid, said cooking step being carried out at a temperature in the range of between about 180° F. and 210° F. for times corresponding to about 30-10 minutes, and said cooked admixture being a substantially soupy consistency; and, (b) further admixing and cooking therewith non-gellatinous water absorbent ingredients in sufficient proportion to render the admixture a free-flowing semi-moist relatively solid mass, and said cooling step being carried out at a temperature in the range of between about 180° F. and 210° F. for times corresponding to about 30-10 minutes; and wherein the proportion of water in said product is between about 38% and 52% by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
The process of preparing a cooked semi-moist pet food product comprising the steps of: (a) admixing and cooking ground meat or meat by-products with water, propylene glycol, phosphoric acid and one or more acids selected from the group consisting of fumaric acid and succinic acid, said cooking step being carried out at a temperature in the range of between about 180° F. and 210° F. for times corresponding to about 30-10 minutes, and said cooked admixture being a substantially soupy consistency; and, (b) further admixing and cooking therewith non-gellatinous water absorbent ingredients in sufficient proportion to render the admixture a free-flowing semi-moist relatively solid mass, and said cooling step being carried out at a temperature in the range of between about 180° F. and 210° F. for times corresponding to about 30-10 minutes; and wherein the proportion of water in said product is between about 38% and 52% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein corn syrup is admixed therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first cooking step is at 200° F. for 15 minutes and second cooking step is at 200° F. for 15 minutes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
150 words
The process of preparing a cooked semi-moist pet food product comprising the steps of: (a) admixing and cooking the following ingredients in the proportinal range indicated for about 15 minutes at about 200° F.: ______________________________________
ground meat or meat by-products
10-40%
water sufficient for final product
40-50%
propylene glycol up to 4%
potassium sorbate .1-1%
fumaric or succinic acid
.5-3%
phosphoric acid sufficient for pH 4.3
______________________________________ said cooked admixture being a substantially soupy consistency; (b) further admixing and cooking therewith the following non-gellatinous ingredients in the proportional range indicated for about 15 minutes at about 200° F.: ______________________________________
texturized soy protein 5-20%
dried beet pulp 2-5%
soy protein concentrate 2-10%
______________________________________ (c) cooling said admixture; and, (d) packaging said cooled admixture while in its free-flowing semi-moist granulated form in relatively moisture-proof containers, and wherein the proportion of water in said product is between about 40% and 50% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
150 words
The process of preparing a cooked semi-moist pet food product comprising the steps of: (a) admixing and cooking the following ingredients in the proportinal range indicated for about 15 minutes at about 200° F.: ______________________________________
ground meat or meat by-products
10-40%
water sufficient for final product
40-50%
propylene glycol up to 4%
potassium sorbate .1-1%
fumaric or succinic acid
.5-3%
phosphoric acid sufficient for pH 4.3
______________________________________ said cooked admixture being a substantially soupy consistency; (b) further admixing and cooking therewith the following non-gellatinous ingredients in the proportional range indicated for about 15 minutes at about 200° F.: ______________________________________
texturized soy protein 5-20%
dried beet pulp 2-5%
soy protein concentrate 2-10%
______________________________________ (c) cooling said admixture; and, (d) packaging said cooled admixture while in its free-flowing semi-moist granulated form in relatively moisture-proof containers, and wherein the proportion of water in said product is between about 40% and 50% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 4 including the addition of corn syrup in proportions of 5-20%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
8 words
The product of the process of claim 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
8 words
The product of the process of claim 5.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3365297A
Cited
US2079340A
Cited
US3202514A
Cited
US3965259A
Cited
US3745021A
Cited
US3865966A
Cited
US4212894A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-31 | 1986-08-02 | 1987-02-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-31 | 1990-08-02 | 1991-02-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-31 | 1994-08-02 | 1995-02-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |