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US4371394A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Corrosion resistant austenitic alloy

Assignee: CRS Holdings LLC
•
Filing: 1980-11-21
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Granted: 1983-02-01
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Expires: 2000-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract A corrosion resistant austenitic stainless steel alloy and articles made therefrom consisting essentially in weight percent of ______________________________________ (w/o) ______________________________________ C 0.03-0.1 Mn 4-11 Si 0.6 Max. Cr 20-23 Ni 14-18 Mo 4.8-5.6 B 0.01 Max. Ce + La 0.4 Max. Al 0.1 Max. C + N 0.23 Min. ______________________________________ in which nitrogen ranges from a minimum of 0.15 w/o to no more than the amount that can be retained in solid solution, the balance being essentially iron, and the elements being balanced so that cold rolled annealed specimens prepared with a crevice and tested in accordance with ASTM G48-76 in 10 w/o FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O at 50° C. for 72 hours have a weight loss of less than 0.3 gram. An embodiment that is particularly well suited for making autogeneously welded articles, e.g. tubing, for uses requiring exposure to brackish water consists essentially in weight percent of:______________________________________ (w/o)______________________________________ C 0.06-0.08 Mn 4-6 Si 0.6 Max. Cr 20.5-21.5 Ni 14.5-15.5 Mo 4.8-5.4 B 0.0015-0.0035 Al 0.5 Max. N 0.20-0.25______________________________________ in which the balance is essentially iron.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Henthorne
  • 👤 Robert J. Yinger
  • 👤 Terry A. DeBold

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 05:05
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; C22C38/18; C22C38/40; C22C38/58

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
A corrosion resistant austenitic stainless steel alloy consisting essentially in weight percent of about ______________________________________ (w/o) ______________________________________ C 0.03-0.1 Mn 4-11 Si 0.6 Max. Cr 20-23 Ni 14-18 Mo 5.05-5.6 B 0.01 Max. Ce + La 0.4 Max. Al 0.1 Max. [C + N 0.23 Min.] ______________________________________ in which nitrogen ranges from a minimum of 0.15 w/o to no more than the amount that can be retained in solid solution, the minimum amount of carbon plus nitrogen being equal to: ##EQU4## the balance being essentially iron, and the elements being balanced so that cold rolled annealed specimens prepared with a crevice and tested in accordance with ASTM G48-76 in 10 w/o FeCl 3 .6H 2 O at 50 C. for 72 hours have a weight loss of less than 0.3 gram.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 131 words
A corrosion resistant austenitic stainless steel alloy consisting essentially in weight percent of about ______________________________________ (w/o) ______________________________________ C 0.03-0.1 Mn 4-11 Si 0.6 Max. Cr 20-23 Ni 14-18 Mo 5.05-5.6 B 0.01 Max. Ce + La 0.4 Max. Al 0.1 Max. [C + N 0.23 Min.] ______________________________________ in which nitrogen ranges from a minimum of 0.15 w/o to no more than the amount that can be retained in solid solution, the minimum amount of carbon plus nitrogen being equal to: ##EQU4## the balance being essentially iron, and the elements being balanced so that cold rolled annealed specimens prepared with a crevice and tested in accordance with ASTM G48-76 in 10 w/o FeCl 3 .6H 2 O at 50 C. for 72 hours have a weight loss of less than 0.3 gram.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The alloy set forth in claim 1 containing no more than about 5.4 w/o molybdenum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The alloy set forth in claim 1 containing no more than about 7.5 w/o manganese.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The alloy set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3 containing no more than 0.6 w/o nitrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The alloy set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3 containing at least 0.20 w/o nitrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The alloy set forth in claim 5 containing no more than 0.5 w/o nitrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The alloy set forth in claim 5 containing no more than 0.08 w/o carbon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The alloy set forth in claim 7 containing no more than 0.07 w/o aluminum, and no more than 0.005 w/o boron.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The alloy set forth in claim 7 containing no more than 0.05 w/o aluminum, and 0.0015-0.0035 w/o boron.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The alloy set forth in claim 7 containing at least 0.06 w/o carbon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The alloy set forth in claim 10 containing no more than 0.03 w/o phosphorus and no more than 0.005 w/o sulfur.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The alloy set forth in claim 11 containing no more than 0.07 w/o aluminum.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The alloy set forth in claim 11 containing no more than 0.05 w/o aluminum.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 11 words
The alloy set forth in claim 2 containing 0.06-0.08 w/o carbon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The alloy set forth in claim 14 containing 4-6 w/o manganese and 0.20-0.25 w/o nitrogen.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The alloy set forth in claim 15 containing 20.5-21.5 w/o chromium, and 14.5-15.5 w/o nickel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The alloy set forth in claim 16 containing no more than about 0.005 w/o boron.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
The alloy set forth in claim 16 containing 0.0015-0.0035 w/o boron.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 133 words
A corrosion resistant austenitic article which consists essentially in weight percent of about: ______________________________________ (w/o) ______________________________________ C 0.03-0.1 Mn 4-11 Si 0.6 Max. Cr 20-23 Ni 14-18 Mo 5.05-5.6 B 0.01 Max. Ce + La 0.4 Max. Al 0.1 Max. [C + N 0.23 Min.] ______________________________________ in which nitrogen ranges from a minimum of 0.15 w/o to no more than the amount that can be retained in solid solution, the minimum amount of carbon plus nitrogen being equal to: ##EQU5## the balance being essentially iron, and in which the elements are balanced so that cold rolled annealed specimens thereof prepared with a crevice and tested in accordance with ASTM G48-76 in 10 w/o FeCl 3 .6H 2 O at 50° C. for 72 hours have a weight loss of less tha 0.3 gram.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 133 words
A corrosion resistant austenitic article which consists essentially in weight percent of about: ______________________________________ (w/o) ______________________________________ C 0.03-0.1 Mn 4-11 Si 0.6 Max. Cr 20-23 Ni 14-18 Mo 5.05-5.6 B 0.01 Max. Ce + La 0.4 Max. Al 0.1 Max. [C + N 0.23 Min.] ______________________________________ in which nitrogen ranges from a minimum of 0.15 w/o to no more than the amount that can be retained in solid solution, the minimum amount of carbon plus nitrogen being equal to: ##EQU5## the balance being essentially iron, and in which the elements are balanced so that cold rolled annealed specimens thereof prepared with a crevice and tested in accordance with ASTM G48-76 in 10 w/o FeCl 3 .6H 2 O at 50° C. for 72 hours have a weight loss of less tha 0.3 gram.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
The article set forth in claim 19 containing no more than 5.4 w/o molybdenum.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 14 words
The article set forth in claim 19 containing no more than 7.5 w/o manganese.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 26 words
The article set forth in claim 19 containing no more than 5.4 w/o molybdenum, no more than 7.5 w/o manganese, and at least 0.20 w/o nitrogen.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 14 words
The article set forth in claim 22 containing no more than 0.08 w/o carbon.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 13 words
The article set forth in claim 23 containing at least 0.06 w/o carbon.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 11 words
The article set forth in claim 24 containing 4-6 w/o manganese.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 33 words
The article set forth in claim 25 which includes at least one autogenous weld and which contains 20.5-21.5 w/o chromium, 14.5-15.5 w/o nickel, no more than 0.25 w/o nitrogen, and 0.0015-0.0035 w/o boron.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2724647A Cited
US3551142A Cited
US3726668A Cited
US3825417A Cited
US3902899A Cited
US4007038A Cited
US4141762A Cited
US4099966A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-01-31 1986-08-02 1987-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-01-31 1990-08-02 1991-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-01-31 1994-08-02 1995-02-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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