US4371345A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-dimensional display equipment
Assignee: NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT Corp A Co OF
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Filing: 1979-02-19
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Granted: 1983-02-01
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Expires: 1999-02-19
Abstract
Abstract Display equipment gives a representation of a three-dimensional body. A series of spaced apart panels (28) are mounted to a support structure (30). Each panel (28) carries representations (40) of parts of the three-dimensional body which occur in the plane occupied by the panel. The panels are transparent or open to allow the representations carried by the different panels to be simultaneously viewed by light passing through the panels, thereby giving the effect of seeing the three-dimensional body. The equipment can be used to give a three-dimension view of the interior structure of human or animal bodies by providing cross-sectional representations of the body on the panels.
Inventors
- 👤 John H. W. Palmer
- 👤 Alexander J. R. MacDonald
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:49
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B23/00; G09B23/28; G09B23/30; G02; G02B; G02B30/00; G02B30/50; G02B30/52; G09B25/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
Multi-dimensional display equipment, comprising a plurality of transparent panels bearing representations of cross-sections of a three-dimensional body, and a support structure in which the panels are mounted in their correct relative order and spaced apart, and allowing the sectional representations to be viewed in situ from different positions externally of the structure by means of light transmitted through the transparent panels, the support structure being adapted to support the panels individually and peripherally so that they are individually removable from the support structure to vary the amount of the body represented or replaceable by panels representing a different body, the panels being rectangular and of flexible material and operatively mounted to the support structure, resilient means for applying tension to the corners of the panels whereby the panels are omni-directionally tensioned in a manner which is capable of maintaining the panels in an essentially flat planar configuration in a horizontal plane or in any other plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
Multi-dimensional display equipment, comprising a plurality of transparent panels bearing representations of cross-sections of a three-dimensional body, and a support structure in which the panels are mounted in their correct relative order and spaced apart, and allowing the sectional representations to be viewed in situ from different positions externally of the structure by means of light transmitted through the transparent panels, the support structure being adapted to support the panels individually and peripherally so that they are individually removable from the support structure to vary the amount of the body represented or replaceable by panels representing a different body, the panels being rectangular and of flexible material and operatively mounted to the support structure, resilient means for applying tension to the corners of the panels whereby the panels are omni-directionally tensioned in a manner which is capable of maintaining the panels in an essentially flat planar configuration in a horizontal plane or in any other plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
Display equipment according to claim 1, which includes means for determining co-ordinates of a point on a said panel both in terms of its position in relation to the panel and also in terms of its position on an axis (herein referred to as the z-axis) intersecting the planes of the panels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
Display equipment according to claim 2 wherein the co-ordinate determining means includes a scale on the support structure along the z-axis arranged so as to show the location of the panels on that axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
Display equipment according to claim 2 wherein the co-ordinate determining means includes scales extending parallel to the planes of the panels, by means of which the co-ordinates of a said point in relation to its respective panel may be determined.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
Display equipment according to claim 4 wherein the scales parallel to the panels are provided on the support structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
Display equipment according to claim 4 wherein the scales parallel to the panels are provided on the panels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
Display equipment according to claim 6 wherein the scales take the form of a grid of intersecting lines extending over the area occupied by the cross-sectional representation on the panel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
Display equipment according to claim 4 wherein the scales parallel to the panels are provided on separate transparent sheets which can be superimposed on the panels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
Display equipment according to claim 8 wherein said scales take the form of a grid of intersecting lines.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
Display equipment according to claim 1 wherein the support structure takes the form of a container, having means therein for supporting the panels, and transparent or open-sided walls through which the panels may be viewed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
Display equipment according to claim 1 wherein the mounting of the panels to the support structure allows the spacing of the panels to be adjusted.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
Display equipment according to claim 11 wherein the panels are mounted to the support posts through resilient connections which apply tension to the panel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
Display equipment according to claim 1 wherein the transparent panels are held in individual sub-frames which are mounted to the support structure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
Display equipment according to claim 1 wherein the support structure includes light reflection means for directing light from an external source through the spaced panels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
Display equipment according to claim 1 wherein the support structure includes means for illuminating the supported panels so that they can be externally viewed by light transmitted therefrom through the spaced panels.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
Display equipment according to claim 1 wherein separate transparent sheets bear the cross-sectional representations and are superimposed on the transparent panels.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
56 words
Multi-dimensional display equipment according to claim 1 and including spacer means for spacing the panels apart when formed into a stack so that the sections on the panels may be located in their correct relative order and spacing to provide an impression of the three-dimensional body when viewed by means of light passing through the stack.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A set of transparent panels according to claim 17, wherein the spacer means are integral mouldings projecting from the surfaces of the panels.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
A set of transparent panels according to claim 18 wherein the spacer means are magnetic elements, whereby the panels can be held in the stack between pairs of said elements magnetically attracted to each other.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
Display equipment according to claim 13 wherein the sub-frames are of closed-loop spring form to apply said tension.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
Display equipment according to claim 20 wherein said support structure comprises two posts in diametrically opposed positions relative to said sub-frames mounted thereto.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
44 words
Display equipment as claimed in claim 1 in which said resilient means for each panel of said panels is a closed loop spring, the closed loop spring being operatively connected to each corner of the respective panel and being mounted on said support structure.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
38 words
Display equipment as claimed in claim 1 in which said resilient means for each panel of said panels includes a plurality of springs, each spring being connected to one corner of the panel and to the support structure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-31 | 1986-08-02 | 1987-02-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-31 | 1990-08-02 | 1991-02-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-31 | 1994-08-02 | 1995-02-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |