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US4368977A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Document ejector apparatus and method useful for copiers

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1981-05-20
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Granted: 1983-01-18
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Expires: 2001-05-20
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Abstract

Abstract In a machine having a reciprocating original document handling carriage such as a copier, a selectively operable roller is positioned for removing documents from the upper surface of the carriage. The roller is driven by movement of the carriage by power stored from carriage movement or by an independent power source. Continuously driven rollers are positionable in coordination with the end of a run of copies for a given document to eject the document onto an output tray as the carriage returns.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nelson K. Arter
  • 👤 Michael D. Avritt
  • 👤 William C. Dodt
  • 👤 Marion J. Herman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 05:57
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/60; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/62; G03B27/6207; G03B27/625; G03B27/6264; G03G2215/00; G03G2215/00172; G03G2215/00177; G03G2215/00181; G03G2215/00185

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
In a copier having a base with a scan window and a carriage adapted for receiving documents to be copied on a surface thereof with the carriage mounted for reciprocal motion over said copier base, including a scan movement during which the document is passed over said scan window, and a reverse movement during which said carriage is returned to a home position, an improvement for said copier of a document ejector comprising: means operable at the end of said scan movement for engaging the document on said carriage surface and removing the document from said carriage surface, and means enabled by said carriage movement for driving said document engaging means for propelling the document in a direction away from said carriage surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
In a copier having a base with a scan window and a carriage adapted for receiving documents to be copied on a surface thereof with the carriage mounted for reciprocal motion over said copier base, including a scan movement during which the document is passed over said scan window, and a reverse movement during which said carriage is returned to a home position, an improvement for said copier of a document ejector comprising: means operable at the end of said scan movement for engaging the document on said carriage surface and removing the document from said carriage surface, and means enabled by said carriage movement for driving said document engaging means for propelling the document in a direction away from said carriage surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said document engaging and removing means includes roller means engaging said carriage surface in a position for gipping the document after it has passed over said scan window, and means for selectively enabling and disabling the document removing operation of said engaging and removing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said driving means includes means for deriving operating power for said roller means from said carriage during said reverse movement thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said driving means includes: means for storing power during a portion of said carriage movement, and means selectively operable for releasing power from said storing means at the end of a said carriage scan movement for driving said roller means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 124 words
In a copier having a base and having a carriage movably mounted relative to said base with said carriage containing a transparent platen as part of at least a portion of the surface thereof on which documents to be copied are placed, and including means for reciprocally moving said carriage over a scan window so that an image is transferred into said copier from said platen as said carriage moves through a scan portion of its reciprocating motion, an improvement for said copier of a document ejector comprising: roller means attached to said copier base and engaging said carriage surface downstream of said scan window for removing the document from said platen as said carriage moves in a direction opposite from the scanning direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 124 words
In a copier having a base and having a carriage movably mounted relative to said base with said carriage containing a transparent platen as part of at least a portion of the surface thereof on which documents to be copied are placed, and including means for reciprocally moving said carriage over a scan window so that an image is transferred into said copier from said platen as said carriage moves through a scan portion of its reciprocating motion, an improvement for said copier of a document ejector comprising: roller means attached to said copier base and engaging said carriage surface downstream of said scan window for removing the document from said platen as said carriage moves in a direction opposite from the scanning direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
A document ejector in accordance with claim 5 which includes: frame means for attaching said roller means to said copier base, said frame means including means for selectively positioning said roller means between an operative location wherein said roller means engage said carriage surface and an inoperative position wherein said roller means is displaced relative to said carriage surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A document ejector in accordance with claim 5 which includes: means driving said roller means for propelling the document in a direction opposite said carriage as said carriage moves in a direction opposite from the scanning direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 82 words
A document ejector in accordance with claim 7 which includes: means mounting said roller means for movement between first and second positions wherein said roller means is respectively in engagement with said carriage surface and displaced from said carriage surface, said mounting means normally retaining said roller means in said second position, and means responsive to said copier for shifting said mounting means from said second position to said first position at the end of the copy run for a given document.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 195 words
In a copier having a base with a scan window on the upper surface with a transparent platen incorporated therein and with said platen having a reference line for aiding in alignment of the leading edge of documents to be copied, means mounting said carriage to said base for reciprocating motion over said base upper surface including a scanning portion during which said platen passes over said scan window so that an image of anything on the platen is transferred into said copier for processing and a reversing portion during which said carriage is returned to its home position, an input ramp for receiving documents to be copied and roller means forming a nip with the carriage surface for the transferring of documents to said carriage surface as said carriage moves in the scanning direction, an improvement for said copier of a document ejector coprising: means engaging said carriage platen when the carriage is at the end of its scanning motion, and means selectively operable for coupling operating power from said carriage to said engaging means, said engaging means including means responsive to said coupling means for driving the document off of said carriage platen.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 195 words
In a copier having a base with a scan window on the upper surface with a transparent platen incorporated therein and with said platen having a reference line for aiding in alignment of the leading edge of documents to be copied, means mounting said carriage to said base for reciprocating motion over said base upper surface including a scanning portion during which said platen passes over said scan window so that an image of anything on the platen is transferred into said copier for processing and a reversing portion during which said carriage is returned to its home position, an input ramp for receiving documents to be copied and roller means forming a nip with the carriage surface for the transferring of documents to said carriage surface as said carriage moves in the scanning direction, an improvement for said copier of a document ejector coprising: means engaging said carriage platen when the carriage is at the end of its scanning motion, and means selectively operable for coupling operating power from said carriage to said engaging means, said engaging means including means responsive to said coupling means for driving the document off of said carriage platen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 67 words
A document ejector in accordance with claim 9 wherein said coupling means includes: actuator means selectively operable for moving said engaging means between an inoperative position displaced from said carriage platen and an operative position in engagement with said platen, said actuator means normally retaining said engaging means in said inoperative position but responding to an enabling signal for moving said engaging means into said operative position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
A document ejector in accordance with claim 9 wherein said engaging means includes second roller means, and said coupling means includes means coupling rotary power from said first roller means to said second roller means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 45 words
A document ejector in accordance with claim 11 wherein said coupling means includes a belt connected to be driven by said first roller, and means for reversing the direction of rotary motion from said first roller means before application thereof to said second roller means.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 81 words
The method of ejecting documents from a carriage of a copier wherein the carriage moves in a reciprocal manner including at least a scan movement wherein documents are passed over a scan window and a reverse movement in a direction opposite to scan movement, said method comprising the steps of: receiving power from movement of the carriage, and applying power from said receiving step for propelling the document off of the carriage after the document has passed over the scan window.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 81 words
The method of ejecting documents from a carriage of a copier wherein the carriage moves in a reciprocal manner including at least a scan movement wherein documents are passed over a scan window and a reverse movement in a direction opposite to scan movement, said method comprising the steps of: receiving power from movement of the carriage, and applying power from said receiving step for propelling the document off of the carriage after the document has passed over the scan window.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method in accordance with claim 13 which further includes the step of inhibiting said power applying step until the document has passed over the scan window for the last copy of a copy run.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method in accordance with claim 14 wherein said power applying step includes the step of applying a force to the document after said scan movement completion to propel the document in the same direction as the scan movement.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3844552A Cited
US3910570A Cited
US4073585A Cited
US4190359A Cited
EP0004290A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-01-17 1986-07-19 1987-01-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-01-17 1990-07-19 1991-01-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-01-17 1994-07-19 1995-01-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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