US4368426A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digital indication type speedometer
Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
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Filing: 1980-12-22
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Granted: 1983-01-11
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Expires: 2000-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A digital indication type speedometer comprising a speed counter for counting speed pulses emitted in proportion to a vehicle speed for a given gate time, an indication resistor for latching a value to be indicated commensurate to an output from said speed counter and an indicator for indicating the value latched in said indication register is of such an arrangement that a zero indication discriminating circuit for forcibly setting the value latched in said indication register to zero when an emitting interval of the speed pulses exceeds a predetermined period of time, is provided with or without a hysteresis processing circuit for rewriting the value latched in said indication register in accordance with an output of said speed counter only when a difference between the output of said speed counter and the value latched in said indication register is not within tolerance limit upon comparison therebetween, so that the indication is momentarily returned to zero when the vehicle is stopped, the indication is changed in a short period of time in accordance with the condition of acceleration or deceleration during acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle and no flickering of the indication occurs during running at a constant speed.
Inventors
- 👤 Kunihisa Hayashi
- 👤 Masakazu Moriyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:27
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P3/00; G01P3/42; G01P3/44; G01P3/48; G01P3/481; G01P3/489
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A digital indication type speedometer comprising; a speed counter for counting speed pulses emitted in proportion to a vehicle speed for a given gate time, an indication register for latching a value to be indicated commensurate to an output from said speed counter, an indicator for indicating the value latched in said indication register, and a zero indication discriminating circuit for forcibly setting the value latched in said indication register to zero when our emitting interval of the speed pulses exceeds a predetermined period of time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
A digital indication type speedometer comprising; a speed counter for counting speed pulses emitted in proportion to a vehicle speed for a given gate time, an indication register for latching a value to be indicated commensurate to an output from said speed counter, an indicator for indicating the value latched in said indication register, and a zero indication discriminating circuit for forcibly setting the value latched in said indication register to zero when our emitting interval of the speed pulses exceeds a predetermined period of time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A speedometer as set forth in claim 1, wherein said zero indication discriminating circuit forcibly sets not only the value latched in said indication register but also a value counted by said speed counter to zero.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
A speedometer as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said zero indicationdiscriminating circuit comprises; a time counter for counting clock pulse signals for each emitting interval of the speed pulses, and a bistable multivibrator for feeding the zero indication signal when a time count from the time counter exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
105 words
A speedometer as set foth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said zero indication discriminating circuit comprises; an inverter for inverting an initial reset signal, an AND gate for emitting a logical product of the speed pulse and an output from said inverter, and a retriggerable monostable circuit adapted to be set by an output from the AND gate and to have its value be cleared by an output from said inverter, and having a preset time, for emitting an output from a Q terminal as a zero indication signal when the time interval between the outputs from said AND gate exceeds the preset time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
135 words
A digital indication type speedometer comprising; a speed counter for counting speed pulses emitted in proportion to a vehicle speed for a given gate time, an indication register for latching a value to be indicated commensurate to an output from said speed counter, an indicator for indicating the value latched in said indication register, a hysteresis processing circuit for rewriting the value latched in said indication register in accordance with an output of said speed counter only when a difference between the output of said speed counter and the value latched in said indication register is not within tolerance limit upon comparison therebetween, and a zero indication discriminating circuit for forcibly setting the value latched in said indication register to zero when an emitting interval of the speed pulses exceeds a predetermined period of time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
135 words
A digital indication type speedometer comprising; a speed counter for counting speed pulses emitted in proportion to a vehicle speed for a given gate time, an indication register for latching a value to be indicated commensurate to an output from said speed counter, an indicator for indicating the value latched in said indication register, a hysteresis processing circuit for rewriting the value latched in said indication register in accordance with an output of said speed counter only when a difference between the output of said speed counter and the value latched in said indication register is not within tolerance limit upon comparison therebetween, and a zero indication discriminating circuit for forcibly setting the value latched in said indication register to zero when an emitting interval of the speed pulses exceeds a predetermined period of time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
173 words
A speedometer as set forth in claim 5, wherein said hysteresis processing circuit comprises; a digital subtraction circuit for calculating a difference between the output of said speed counter and the value latched in said indication register, a first digital reference circuit for digitally presetting a positive hysteresis reference value, a second digital reference circuit for digitally presetting a negative hysteresis reference value, a first comparison circuit for emitting an output based on an output of the result of subtraction of said digital subtraction circuit when the output from said speed counter, exceeding the positive reference value, becomes larger than the value latched in said indication register, a second comparison circuit for emitting an output based on an output of the result of subtraction of said digital subtraction circuit when the output from said speed counter, exceeding the negative reference value, becomes smaller than the value latched in said indication register, and an OR gate for emitting a logical sum of outputs form said first and second comparison circuits as a difference signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A speedometer as set forth in claim 6, wherein said positive hysteresis reference value is +1 km/h or +1 mile/h, and said negative hysteresis reference value is -1 km/h or -1 mile/h.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-10 | 1986-07-12 | 1987-01-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-10 | 1990-07-12 | 1991-01-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-07-12 | 1995-01-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |