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US4368404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Matrix-type fluorescent display device

Assignee: TECHNA-ELECTRONICS- IND Co Ltd
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Filing: 1979-04-23
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Granted: 1983-01-11
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Expires: 1999-04-23
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is related to a matrix-type fluorescent indicator lamp which is formed of a matrix by making a number of grid thin wires 13 arranged in parallel intersect perpendicular to a number of anode thin wires 11 arranged in parallel within a sealed tube being composed of a glass cover 6 and an insulated substrate 8, and which displays characters and figures as a dotted pattern by making the fluorescent material-applied anode thin wires luminous spot-like where the anode thin wires 11 intersect the grid thin wires 13. In the lamp, said anode thin wires 11 are mutually arranged in parallel not being in contact with the insulated substrate 8 so as to densify luminous spots narrowing the pitch between the anode thin wires 11 arranged in parallel.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ikuo Daisyaku

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 06:56
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J63/00; H01J63/06; H01J31/00; H01J31/08; H01J31/10; H01J31/12; H01J31/15

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 304 words
A matrix-type fluorescent dot display device which comprises: a quadrilateral vacuum discharge space defined by a wall and an insulated substrate opposed to said wall, at least one of said wall and substrate being light-passable, the periphery of said wall being fixed by air-tight sealing means to the periphery of said substrate, an anode wire array within said discharge space comprising a multitude of thin wires stretched in a plane parallel to and spaced apart from one another, said array being devoid of transverse wires, a plurality of wire support members holding said wires of said array in said parallel, spaced apart position above and out of contact with said substrate, terminal means that extends outside said discharge space to connect the wires of said array to an electric voltage source, the wires of said array being at least partially coated with fluorescent material that will fluoresce when bombarded by thermoelectrons, cathode filaments positioned adjacent said wall within said discharge space provided with terminal means so said filaments may be electrically energized to emit thermoelectrons, an electrically conductive grid comprising a multitude of thin wires positioned between said array and said cathode filaments within said discharge space, said grid wires being stretched in a plane parallel to and spaced apart from one another and perpendicular to said wires of said array, said plane of said grid being spaced apart and parallel to said plane of said array, said grid being devoid of transverse wires, terminal means that extends outside said discharge space to connect the wires of said grid to an electric voltage source, said grid serving to create luminous dots on the wires of said array when the wires of said array are energized by a predetermined positive voltage and the wires of said grid are also energized by a predetermined positive voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 304 words
A matrix-type fluorescent dot display device which comprises: a quadrilateral vacuum discharge space defined by a wall and an insulated substrate opposed to said wall, at least one of said wall and substrate being light-passable, the periphery of said wall being fixed by air-tight sealing means to the periphery of said substrate, an anode wire array within said discharge space comprising a multitude of thin wires stretched in a plane parallel to and spaced apart from one another, said array being devoid of transverse wires, a plurality of wire support members holding said wires of said array in said parallel, spaced apart position above and out of contact with said substrate, terminal means that extends outside said discharge space to connect the wires of said array to an electric voltage source, the wires of said array being at least partially coated with fluorescent material that will fluoresce when bombarded by thermoelectrons, cathode filaments positioned adjacent said wall within said discharge space provided with terminal means so said filaments may be electrically energized to emit thermoelectrons, an electrically conductive grid comprising a multitude of thin wires positioned between said array and said cathode filaments within said discharge space, said grid wires being stretched in a plane parallel to and spaced apart from one another and perpendicular to said wires of said array, said plane of said grid being spaced apart and parallel to said plane of said array, said grid being devoid of transverse wires, terminal means that extends outside said discharge space to connect the wires of said grid to an electric voltage source, said grid serving to create luminous dots on the wires of said array when the wires of said array are energized by a predetermined positive voltage and the wires of said grid are also energized by a predetermined positive voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The display device of claim 1 that comprises an electron diffusion web positioned between said cathode filaments and said conductive grid within said discharge space, said web serving to diffuse thermoelectrons emitted from said cathode filaments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The display device of claim 1 wherein said wall is made of glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The display device of claim 1 wherein some of the wires of said array are coated with fluorescent material that fluoresces in a first color and other of the wires of said array are coated with fluorescent material that fluoresces in a second different color.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 70 words
The display device of claim 4 wherein said wires of said array are arranged in units of two or more wires that are less spaced apart from one another than the spacing between said units within the array and each of the wires in each said units are coated with fluorescent material that fluoresces in a color different from the color of fluorescence of the other wires in said unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The display device of claim 5 wherein said wire units of said array serve to create luminous spots at points of intersection thereof with wires of said grid upon being energized to said predetermined positive voltage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The display device of claim 1 wherein said wires of said array are thin strips of greater width than thickness and said greater width is parallel to said plane of said array.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 58 words
The display device of claim 7 wherein said wires of said grid are in the form of thin strips of greater width than thickness with central longitudinal slits therein of limited length separated from one another by unslitted sections of said grid strips, said greater width of said grid strips being parallel to said plane of said grid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The display device of claim 1 that comprises a plurality of juxtaposed display sections each defined by a separate electron diffusion web.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The display device of claim 1 wherein said wall and said substrate are substantially rectangular in shape and both are of substantially equal area.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
The display device of claim 2 wherein said electron diffusion web comprises at least a first series of parallel wires and a second series of parallel wires transverse to said first series.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2500929A Cited
US2965801A Cited
US2926286A Cited
US3136911A Cited
US3509402A Cited
US3566187A Cited
US3806760A Cited
US3800178A Cited
US4075535A Cited
JPS5253657A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-01-10 1986-07-12 1987-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-01-10 1990-07-12 1991-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-01-10 1994-07-12 1995-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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