US4368357A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bypass apparatus for use in secure communication systems
Assignee: National Security Agency
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Filing: 1980-11-14
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Granted: 1983-01-11
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Expires: 2000-11-14
Abstract
Abstract A secure communications system provides a non-secure bypass circuit, which circuit is in parallel with a scrambler or other device. The scrambler is operative during a secure mode to convert data or voice signals into scrambled signals. During a plain text mode, the bypass circuit is operative to directly transmit unscrambled data to the communications channel. The bypass circuit includes monitoring means which are operative to monitor the status of the bypass circuit during a secure mode to assure that there is no leakage of unscrambled information during the secure mode. To accomplish this, the bypass circuit operates in conjunction with analog gates, each of which receives an AC voltage indicative of the plain text signal, simultaneously with a DC status voltage, which voltage is monitored at each gate location to provide an output signal when any gate is not disabled during a secure mode. In this manner, the user is immediately informed that there is an information leakage and that secure transmissions cannot properly proceed.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard J. Gurak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 15:11
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/68
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
261 words
In a secure telecommunications system of the type adapted to receive clear text signals and to convert said clear text signals to a scrambled signal at an output indicative of a secure mode for applying said signal to a communications channel to thus provide secure communications between two system subscribers, the combination therewith of apparatus for providing a bypass to enable said clear text to be directly transmitted to said communications channel during a non-secure mode while assuring that said bypass circuit is inoperative during a secure transmission, comprising: selectively activated gating means adapted to receive said clear text signals at an input and having an output; means for selectively activating said gating means during a non-secure mode, and for deactivating said gating means during a secure mode, means for applying a status signal to said gating means to provide at said output a composite signal of said clear text and said status signal, said composite signal having high frequency components and low frequency components; first means coupled to said output for passing high frequency components indicative of said clear text and for applying said signals to said communications channel during said non-secure mode; second means coupled to said output for responding to low frequency components to provide a low frequency signal, indicative of said status signal; monitoring means responsive to said low frequency signal to provide an output when said gating means is activated to provide an indication of such activation, whereby a subscriber is notified during a secure mode when clear text is undesirably coupled to said transmission channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
261 words
In a secure telecommunications system of the type adapted to receive clear text signals and to convert said clear text signals to a scrambled signal at an output indicative of a secure mode for applying said signal to a communications channel to thus provide secure communications between two system subscribers, the combination therewith of apparatus for providing a bypass to enable said clear text to be directly transmitted to said communications channel during a non-secure mode while assuring that said bypass circuit is inoperative during a secure transmission, comprising: selectively activated gating means adapted to receive said clear text signals at an input and having an output; means for selectively activating said gating means during a non-secure mode, and for deactivating said gating means during a secure mode, means for applying a status signal to said gating means to provide at said output a composite signal of said clear text and said status signal, said composite signal having high frequency components and low frequency components; first means coupled to said output for passing high frequency components indicative of said clear text and for applying said signals to said communications channel during said non-secure mode; second means coupled to said output for responding to low frequency components to provide a low frequency signal, indicative of said status signal; monitoring means responsive to said low frequency signal to provide an output when said gating means is activated to provide an indication of such activation, whereby a subscriber is notified during a secure mode when clear text is undesirably coupled to said transmission channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The secure telecommunications system according to claim 1, wherein: said clear text signal is a voice analog signal for application to a scrambler circuit prior to transmission of the same over a telephone line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
The secure telecommunications system according to claim 2, wherein: said gating means has a first input to which said voice signal is capacitively coupled and a second input for receiving a DC status signal to provide at an output a composite signal comprising said voice signal and said DC status signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The secure telecommunications system according to claim 3, wherein: said means for selectively activating said gate includes switching means capable of being activated by said subscriber to access said non-secure mode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
The secure telecommunications system according to claim 1, wherein: said gating means includes a semiconductor device having a first input electrode capacitively coupled to said clear text signals and for receiving a DC status signal, an output electrode for providing said composite signal and a control electrode for selectively activating said device to provide a low impedance path between said input and output electrodes when said control electrode is activated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The telecommunications system according to claim 5, wherein: said semiconductor device is a field effect transistor having a drain input electrode, a source output electrode and a gate control electrode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
174 words
The secure telecommunications system according to claim 1, wherein: said gating means comprises a first selectively activated gating means having an input for receiving said clear text signals and a second input for receiving a first status signal for providing at an output a composite signal, with a first high pass filter means coupled to said output for passing said clear text signals and a first low pass filter means coupled to said output for responding to said first status signal to provide a first output monitor signal, a second selectively activated gating means having an input responsive to said clear text signals as passed by said first high pass filter means and for receiving a second status signal different than said first to provide at an output a second composite signal, with a second high pass filter means coupled to said output of said second gate for passing said clear text signals and a second low pass filter means for responding to said second status signal to provide a second output monitor signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
The secure telecommunications system according to claim 7, wherein: said monitoring means includes an OR gate means adapted to receive at an input said first and second monitor signals to provide at an output an indication when either of said first or second analog gates are operative.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
The secure telecommunications system according to claim 2, wherein: said clear text signals emanate from a subscriber telephone subset having transmit and receive lines coupled to a scrambler circuit with the output of said scrambler circuit coupled to the receive and transmit paths of a telephone line, with said apparatus for providing a bypass in shunt between said subset and said telephone lines and having said selectively activated gating means coupled in series with said transmit lines as directed to said bypass apparatus from said subset.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The secure communications systems according to claim 1, wherein: said monitoring means further includes indicator means operative to provide a visual indication to said subscriber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4208544A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-10 | 1986-07-12 | 1987-01-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-10 | 1990-07-12 | 1991-01-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-07-12 | 1995-01-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |