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US4368288A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fast crystallizing polyester compositions

Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1981-09-01
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Granted: 1983-01-11
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Expires: 2001-09-01
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Abstract

Abstract Fast crystallizing polyester compositions obtained by reacting a polyester which is a block copolyester containing the repeating polymeric segments A and B wherein A is a polymeric segment of ethylene terephthalate units and B is a polymeric segment having a glass-transition temperature of less than 0 DEG C. and preferably less than -20 DEG C., the concentration of the segments of B being between 0.05 and 10 mole % preferably 0.1 to 5 mole % of the block copolyester, and an ionizable metal salt of an organic compound having at least one acidic proton using a concentration of ionizable metal salt which will convert at least 4% of the end groups of the polyester into carboxylate end groups but is insufficient to result in the melt degradation performance of the composition being substantially inferior to that of the polyester in the absence of the salt.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric Nield

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:02
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M29/00; F02M29/04; F02M29/06; C; C08; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02; C08L67/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
A fast crystallising polyester composition obtained by reacting a polyester which is a block copolyester containing the repeating polymeric segments A and B, wherein A is a polymeric segment of ethylene terephthalate units and B is a polymeric segment having a glass-transition temperature of less than 0° C. the concentration of the segments of A being at least 90 mole % and the concentration of the segments of B being between 0.05 and 10 mole % of the block copolyester, with an ionisable metal salt of an organic compound having at least one acidic proton and at least one aromatic ring in which the ionisable metal salt is one which, when present in polyethylene terephthalate at a concentration of 1% by weight, will: (a) give a difference in the crystallisation peak temperatures (ΔT=Tc-Tn) of at least 100° C. measured by differential scanning calorimetry on heating (Tn) and on cooling (Tc) using heating and cooling rates of 10° C./minute, and (b) has a melt degradation value (K value) measured in polyethylene terephthalate according to the method given in Makromol Chem 179, 2201-2209 (1978) of less than 60.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
A fast crystallising polyester composition obtained by reacting a polyester which is a block copolyester containing the repeating polymeric segments A and B, wherein A is a polymeric segment of ethylene terephthalate units and B is a polymeric segment having a glass-transition temperature of less than 0° C. the concentration of the segments of A being at least 90 mole % and the concentration of the segments of B being between 0.05 and 10 mole % of the block copolyester, with an ionisable metal salt of an organic compound having at least one acidic proton and at least one aromatic ring in which the ionisable metal salt is one which, when present in polyethylene terephthalate at a concentration of 1% by weight, will: (a) give a difference in the crystallisation peak temperatures (ΔT=Tc-Tn) of at least 100° C. measured by differential scanning calorimetry on heating (Tn) and on cooling (Tc) using heating and cooling rates of 10° C./minute, and (b) has a melt degradation value (K value) measured in polyethylene terephthalate according to the method given in Makromol Chem 179, 2201-2209 (1978) of less than 60.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A polyester composition according to claim 1 wherein the B segment has a glass-transition temperature of less than 20° C. and the concentration of the segments of B is between 0.1 and 5 mole %.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A polyester composition according to claim 1 wherein the ionisable salt is selected from salts of an organic acid of the group comprising carboxylic, sulphinic, phosphonic and phosphinic acids and phenols.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A polyester composition according to claim 3 in which the ionisable salt is selected from salts of an aromatic organic acid which contains single, multiple or fused aromatic rings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A polyester composition according to claim 3 in which the dissociation constant of the organic acid is less than 10 -1 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 78 words
A polyester composition according to claim 4 wherein the organic acid has the formula: R--(X).sub.n --(A).sub.m where A is an acid group selected from the carboxylic, sulphinic, phosphonic, phosphinic and phenol groups, m is an integer which is at least one, X is a direct link or is a --CH═CH-- or a --CH 2 -- group, n is an integer between 1 and 4 and R is an aromatic structure consisting of single, fused or multiple aromatic rings.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A polyester composition according to claim 6 wherein A is a carboxylic acid group.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A polyester composition according to claim 7 wherein X is a direct link, R is a single aromatic ring, m is 1 and R contains at least one substituent group other than the carboxylic acid group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A polyester composition according to claim 8 wherein the substituent group other than the carboxylic acid group is selected from nitro, halogen, hydroxy, phenol and oxy-phenol radicals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A polyester composition according to claim 1 in which the metal of the ionisable metal salt is selected from sodium, lithium, potassium or calcium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
A polyester composition according to claim 1 containing a plasticiser for the polyester.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A polyester composition according to claim 1 containing from 5 to 80% by weight of the composition of a particulate or fibrous filler.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-01-10 1986-07-12 1987-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-01-10 1990-07-12 1991-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-01-10 1994-07-12 1995-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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