Patent US4176995A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4367388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cooking heating apparatus
Assignee: Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1980-05-19
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Granted: 1983-01-04
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Expires: 2000-05-19
Abstract
Abstract A cooking heating apparatus is provided in which an object to be heated is subject to char cooking, the apparatus having a detector circuit for detecting the charred condition by detecting the intensity of reflected visible light from the surface of the object and a heating device for burning and removing foreign materials created upon heating the object and deposited on a transparent glass which is provided for preventing the foreign materials from reaching a light source which provides the visible light and a photosensor which detects the reflected visible light. The apparatus may further comprise means for forcing off the foreign materials burnt by the burning and removing elements by means of a forced air flow and/or a device for scattering the foreign materials given off from the object upon heating to prevent the foreign materials from reaching the transparent glass.
Inventors
- 👤 Masahiro Ishihara
- 👤 Hajime Tachikawa
- 👤 Kazuo Kaneko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 19:24
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/642; H05B6/6423; F; F24; F24C; F24C7/00; F24C7/06; F24C15/00; H05B6/6447
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A cooking heating apparatus comprising: a heating chamber; means for generating thermal energy for heating and for charring an object to be heated within said heating chamber; means for supplying electric energy; light source means connected to said electric energy supply means and for irradiating said object by means of visible rays; means for detecting the intensity of reflected visible rays from said object; means connected to said detecting means for controlling said thermal energy generating means to change the operation thereof when the reflection intensity detected by said detecting means reaches a predetermined value; transparent glass means disposed across a first light path extending from said light source means to said object and a second light path extending from said object to said detecting means and for preventing said light source means and said detecting means from being contaminated with foreign materials created upon heating the object; and means for burning and removing the foreign materials deposited on said transparent glass means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
A cooking heating apparatus comprising: a heating chamber; means for generating thermal energy for heating and for charring an object to be heated within said heating chamber; means for supplying electric energy; light source means connected to said electric energy supply means and for irradiating said object by means of visible rays; means for detecting the intensity of reflected visible rays from said object; means connected to said detecting means for controlling said thermal energy generating means to change the operation thereof when the reflection intensity detected by said detecting means reaches a predetermined value; transparent glass means disposed across a first light path extending from said light source means to said object and a second light path extending from said object to said detecting means and for preventing said light source means and said detecting means from being contaminated with foreign materials created upon heating the object; and means for burning and removing the foreign materials deposited on said transparent glass means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transparent glass means comprises a substantially transparent glass plate, and wherein said burning and removing means comprises electric heating means so disposed on at least one surface of said glass plate as to permit substantial transmission of light on said first and second light paths and being connected to said electric energy supply means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said glass plate is supported by a support frame having a window opening such that said glass plate covers said window opening, and wherein said electric heating means comprises an electric heater disposed circumferentially of said window opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said electric heating means comprises a substantially transparent, electrically resistive and heat generative film applied on at least one surface of said glass plate and connected to said electric energy supply means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said thermal energy generating means comprises highfrequency energy generating means, said transparent glass means comprises a transparent glass plate, and said burning and removing means comprises a transparent conductive film of a high dielectric loss material which is applied on at least one surface of said glass plate, said transparent glass plate being positioned such that said conductive film is heated by highfrequency energy from said highfrequency energy generating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said burning and removing means comprises antenna means for collecting the highfrequency energy to the vicinity of said transparent conductive film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
82 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said burning and removing means comprises a metallic cylinder having a length which is 1/4 times the wavelength of the highfrequency energy and a metallic rod antenna supported interiorly of said cylinder, whereby said glass plate covers one opening of said cylinder and said cylinder is supported interiorly of said heating chamber such that said first and second light paths are established through said glass plate and a hollow interior of said cylinder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
71 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transparent glass means includes a pair of substantially transparent glass rods, said glass rods being respectively arranged to establish therethrough and axially thereof said first and second light paths, and wherein said burning and removing means comprises a pair of electric heaters connected to said electric energy supply means, said pair of electric heaters being wound about the glass rods respectively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transparent glass means comprises first and second glass rods of substantial transparency, said first and second glass rods being respectively arranged to establish therethrough and axially thereof said first and second light paths, and wherein said burning and removing means comprises a single electric heater connected to said electric energy supply means and disposed adjacent to said first and second glass rods.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
88 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, further comprising at least one of first means for spraying off the foreign materials which are created upon heating and burnt by said burning and removing means by means of forced air flow and second means for scattering the foreign materials given off from the object to be heated upon heating so as to prevent the foreign materials from reaching said transparent glass means by means of the forced air flow.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 or 9, wherein said thermal energy generating means comprises highfrequency energy generating means for heating the object to be heated, and electric heater means for charring the object, said highfrequency energy generating means and said electric heater means being connected to said electric energy supply means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
A cooking heating apparatus according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein said thermal energy generating means further includes electric heater means connected to said electric energy supply means and for charring the object to be heated.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-03 | 1986-07-05 | 1987-01-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-03 | 1990-07-05 | 1991-01-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-03 | 1994-07-05 | 1995-01-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |