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US4366966A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Jackknifing-angle limiting device for articulated motor vehicle

Assignee: Autoipari Kutato Intezet
•
Filing: 1980-12-24
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Granted: 1983-01-04
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Expires: 2000-12-24
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Abstract

Abstract A jackknifing limiting device for articulated motor vehicles in which the vehicle has a front section and a rear section which are connected by a hinge therebetween, the device acting to limit the angle between the front and rear sections when the vehicle is turning, the device comprising a pair of hydraulic cylinders flanking the hinge and connected between the front and rear sections and a reservoir containing hydraulic fluid for the cylinders. Respective pressure regulating valves are connected between the reservoir and the cylinders and open unidirectionally toward the reservoir, with respective solenoid stop valves connected between the regulating valves and the reservoir, the stop valves being normally open. Respective check valves are provided in respective bypass lines connected between the reservoir and the cylinders, the check valves opening unidirectionally toward the cylinders. Respective switches are connected to the solenoid valves and are selectively operable upon the turning of the vehicle in a particular direction, the switches acting to selectively energize and close the respective solenoid valve associated with the cylinder on the side of the hinge opposite from the direction of turning, the closing of the respective solenoid valve acting to prevent the opening of the respective regulating valve associated therewith.

Inventors

  • 👤 Istvan Ratsko
  • 👤 Jozsef Ivony
  • 👤 Gyorgy Karaszy
  • 👤 Jeno Madi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:45
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D47/00; B62D47/02; B62D47/025; B62D53/00; B62D53/04; B62D53/08; B62D53/0871

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 201 words
A jackknifing limiting device for articulated motor vehicles wherein said vehicle has a front section and a rear section which are connected by a hinge therebetween, said device acting to limit the angle between said front and rear section when said vehicle is turning, said device comprising: a pair of hydraulic cylinders flanking said hinge and connected between said front and rear sections; a reservoir containing hydraulic fluid for said cylinders; respective pressure regulating valves connected between said reservoir and said cylinders and opening unidirectionally toward said reservoir; respective solenoid stop valves connected between said pressure regulating valves and said reservoir, said solenoid stop valves being normally open; respective check valves provided in respective bypass lines connected between said reservoir and said cylinders, said check valves opening unidirectionally toward said cylinders; and respective switches connected to said solenoid valves and being selectively operable upon the turning of said vehicle in a particular direction, said switches acting to selectively energize and close the respective solenoid valve associated with the cylinder on the side of said hinge opposite from the direction of turning, the closing of said respective solenoid valve acting to prevent the opening of the respective pressure regulating valve associated therewith.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 201 words
A jackknifing limiting device for articulated motor vehicles wherein said vehicle has a front section and a rear section which are connected by a hinge therebetween, said device acting to limit the angle between said front and rear section when said vehicle is turning, said device comprising: a pair of hydraulic cylinders flanking said hinge and connected between said front and rear sections; a reservoir containing hydraulic fluid for said cylinders; respective pressure regulating valves connected between said reservoir and said cylinders and opening unidirectionally toward said reservoir; respective solenoid stop valves connected between said pressure regulating valves and said reservoir, said solenoid stop valves being normally open; respective check valves provided in respective bypass lines connected between said reservoir and said cylinders, said check valves opening unidirectionally toward said cylinders; and respective switches connected to said solenoid valves and being selectively operable upon the turning of said vehicle in a particular direction, said switches acting to selectively energize and close the respective solenoid valve associated with the cylinder on the side of said hinge opposite from the direction of turning, the closing of said respective solenoid valve acting to prevent the opening of the respective pressure regulating valve associated therewith.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The device defined in claim 1, further comprising a steering wheel provided on said front section for directing said vehicle, said switches being operatively connected to said steering wheel, and said pressure regulating valves are spring biased.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The device defined in claim 2 wherein said switches are connected to said steering wheel in a lost-motion manner whereby said steering wheel is free to deviate slightly from dead center without activating said switches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device defined in claim 2 or claim 3 wherein said pressure regulating valves are spring biased into a closed position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The device defined in claim 2 or claim 3 wherein said pressure regulating valves are selectively spring biased into a closed position with a variable force responsive to the pivoting angle between said front and rear sections of said vehicle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4106792A Cited
US4133552A Cited
DE2748713A1 Cited
US4313615A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-01-03 1986-07-05 1987-01-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-01-03 1990-07-05 1991-01-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-01-03 1994-07-05 1995-01-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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