US4366773A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ventilation and feeding system for animal shelter
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-03-23
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Granted: 1983-01-04
•
Expires: 2001-03-23
Abstract
Abstract A freestanding one-piece shelter for young animals is provided with a ventilation and feeding system. The ventilation system includes an opening in an exterior wall of the shelter for circulation and a vent at the top of the shelter. The vent comprises a raised portion on the roof of the shelter covered by a cap. The raised portion has ventilation openings. The underside of the cap is fitted with lugs to rest on the raised portion to hold the cap in its raised position. The lugs fit in the ventilation openings when the cap is rotated to its lowered position. The opening in the side of the shelter is also used for access to the feeding station. The feeding station includes a flange which engages the lower edge of the opening. The feeding station has at least one generally circular fitting with a tapered lip which receives a tapered feeding bucket. The tapered feeding bucket has a raised splash guard. Adjacent to the feeding station is a bottle bracket which allows a nippled bottle of animal feed to be inserted in the side of the shelter at a downward angle so that a young animal can feed from the inside.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard G. Johanneck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:21
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/02; A01K1/0047; A01K1/0058; A01K1/0088; A01K1/035; A01K1/0356
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
In a freestanding shelter for young animals having a curved exterior side wall, the improvement of a ventilation and feeding system comprising: an opening in the curved exterior side wall of a shelter having a lower edge appropriately upwardly spaced from the bottom of the shelter for a standing young animal to insert its head; a feeding station comprising a bucket support conforming in shape to the curved shape of the shelter wall, said feeding station having a flange for engaging the lower edge of the opening to support the feeding station; said feeding station having at least one generally circular fitting of size to receive and hold a feed bucket; a bottle bracket adjacent to the opening for holding a bottle having a nipple thereon, in position for use by a young animal; and a closable all-weather vent apparatus comprising a raised neck protruding from the shelter roof, a generally horizontal wall portion supported on the neck with at least one vent opening in the wall portion, a cap having a peripheral flange fitted about the raised neck, at least one support lug extending from the underside of the cap, said lug fitting within the vent opening when the cap is in a lowered closed position and said cap being rotatable relative to the neck to a raised position wherein the lug is supported on the vent wall portion and a ventilation path is established from the vent opening between the flange and the neck and wherein rain and snow are prevented from entering the vent opening by an overlap of the flange over the neck.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
In a freestanding shelter for young animals having a curved exterior side wall, the improvement of a ventilation and feeding system comprising: an opening in the curved exterior side wall of a shelter having a lower edge appropriately upwardly spaced from the bottom of the shelter for a standing young animal to insert its head; a feeding station comprising a bucket support conforming in shape to the curved shape of the shelter wall, said feeding station having a flange for engaging the lower edge of the opening to support the feeding station; said feeding station having at least one generally circular fitting of size to receive and hold a feed bucket; a bottle bracket adjacent to the opening for holding a bottle having a nipple thereon, in position for use by a young animal; and a closable all-weather vent apparatus comprising a raised neck protruding from the shelter roof, a generally horizontal wall portion supported on the neck with at least one vent opening in the wall portion, a cap having a peripheral flange fitted about the raised neck, at least one support lug extending from the underside of the cap, said lug fitting within the vent opening when the cap is in a lowered closed position and said cap being rotatable relative to the neck to a raised position wherein the lug is supported on the vent wall portion and a ventilation path is established from the vent opening between the flange and the neck and wherein rain and snow are prevented from entering the vent opening by an overlap of the flange over the neck.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the feed bucket is a generally tapered shape with a larger top opening than its bottom, said bucket having an extended portion of the perimeter of the top forming a splash panel, said splash panel having a handgrip opening near its upper edge so that the splash panel forms a handle for lifting the tapered feed bucket and wherein the circular fitting has a lip reverse tapered to receive the tapered feed bucket.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bottle bracket comprises an enclosed housing extending from the outside of the shelter through the wall at a downward angle, said bottle bracket having an opening at an outer end for permitting insertion and removal of a bottle having a nipple from the exterior of the shelter, and said bracket having a ole at its innermost point for receiving the nipple of the bottle the hole being sized to prevent the nipple from being pulled off the bottle and through the hole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
165 words
In a freestanding, one-piece molded shelter for young animals, the improvement comprising: a closable vent apparatus, said vent apparatus comprising a raised neck protruding from a shelter roof, a generally horizontal wall portion supported on the neck with at least one vent opening in the wall portion, a cap having a peripheral flange fitting about the raised neck, at least one support lug extending from the underside of the cap, said lug fitting within the vent opening when the cap is in a lowered closed position, said cap being rotatable relative to the neck to a raised position where the lug is supported on the vent wall portion and a ventilation path is established from the vent opening between the flange and the neck and wherein rain and snow are prevented from entering the vent opening by an overlap of the flange over the neck, said peripheral flange having a lower edge which seals the vent apparatus when the cap is in the lowered position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
165 words
In a freestanding, one-piece molded shelter for young animals, the improvement comprising: a closable vent apparatus, said vent apparatus comprising a raised neck protruding from a shelter roof, a generally horizontal wall portion supported on the neck with at least one vent opening in the wall portion, a cap having a peripheral flange fitting about the raised neck, at least one support lug extending from the underside of the cap, said lug fitting within the vent opening when the cap is in a lowered closed position, said cap being rotatable relative to the neck to a raised position where the lug is supported on the vent wall portion and a ventilation path is established from the vent opening between the flange and the neck and wherein rain and snow are prevented from entering the vent opening by an overlap of the flange over the neck, said peripheral flange having a lower edge which seals the vent apparatus when the cap is in the lowered position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the raised neck and cap are circular.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising an air inlet and animal access opening in an exterior side wall of the shelter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the one-piece animal shelter is molded of polyethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
140 words
For use in a freestanding, one-piece molded shelter for animals, the improvement of a ventilation system comprising: an air inlet in an exterior side wall of the shelter; and a closable outlet vent apparatus generally centrally located in a roof of the shelter, the outlet vent apparatus including a raised neck protruding from the shelter roof with a top raised area having outlet openings, and a cap having a peripheral flange for fitting about the raised neck, the cap having a closed position for blocking the outlet openings and an open position for allowing air passage through the outlet openings, the inlet opening and the outlet vent apparatus combining to provide a ventilating air flow in through the inlet opening, through the shelter and out through the outlet vent apparatus in the roof to evacuate heated air from the shelter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
140 words
For use in a freestanding, one-piece molded shelter for animals, the improvement of a ventilation system comprising: an air inlet in an exterior side wall of the shelter; and a closable outlet vent apparatus generally centrally located in a roof of the shelter, the outlet vent apparatus including a raised neck protruding from the shelter roof with a top raised area having outlet openings, and a cap having a peripheral flange for fitting about the raised neck, the cap having a closed position for blocking the outlet openings and an open position for allowing air passage through the outlet openings, the inlet opening and the outlet vent apparatus combining to provide a ventilating air flow in through the inlet opening, through the shelter and out through the outlet vent apparatus in the roof to evacuate heated air from the shelter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
175 words
For use in an exterior wall of a freestanding, one-piece animal shelter, the improvement of a feeding system for holding a feeding bottle for young animals of the type having a removably attached feeding nipple, the system comprising: a bottle bracket opening in an exterior wall of a shelter, spaced upwardly from the bottom to a height suitable for access by a feeding animal; and a bottle bracket which includes an enclosed housing mounted in the wall by insertion from the exterior through the bottle bracket opening and by attachment to the wall, the housing extending from the outside of the shelter through the wall at a downward angle, the bottle bracket having a receptacle at its outer end for permitting insertion and removal of the bottle from the exterior of the shelter, and said housing having a hole at its innermost wall for receiving the nipple of the bottle to permit animal feeding inside the shelter, the hole being sized to prevent the nipple from being pulled from the bottle and through the hole.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
175 words
For use in an exterior wall of a freestanding, one-piece animal shelter, the improvement of a feeding system for holding a feeding bottle for young animals of the type having a removably attached feeding nipple, the system comprising: a bottle bracket opening in an exterior wall of a shelter, spaced upwardly from the bottom to a height suitable for access by a feeding animal; and a bottle bracket which includes an enclosed housing mounted in the wall by insertion from the exterior through the bottle bracket opening and by attachment to the wall, the housing extending from the outside of the shelter through the wall at a downward angle, the bottle bracket having a receptacle at its outer end for permitting insertion and removal of the bottle from the exterior of the shelter, and said housing having a hole at its innermost wall for receiving the nipple of the bottle to permit animal feeding inside the shelter, the hole being sized to prevent the nipple from being pulled from the bottle and through the hole.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the bottle is of the type with a generally square cross section and the housing has a generally square cross section sized to snugly engage the bottle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The feeding system of claim 9 wherein the bottle bracket is molded in one piece of polyethylene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-03 | 1986-07-05 | 1987-01-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-03 | 1990-07-05 | 1991-01-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-03 | 1994-07-05 | 1995-01-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |