US4366741A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for displaying musical notations
Assignee: MUSITRONIC Inc
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Filing: 1980-09-08
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Granted: 1983-01-04
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Expires: 2000-09-08
Abstract
Abstract An electronic piano has a keyboard and an electronic piano circuit connected to a micro-processor used to control a CRT device to provide a video note display concurrently with the depression of one or more keys. A keyboard representation located adjacent the screen of the CRT device is associated with lights used to indicate the key or keys that are played. Manually operated controls cooperate with the micro-processor to allow the back clearing of the screen one note at a time, remove all the notes, retain all the notes, indicate sharp or flat mode of each note, and indicate the duration that a key is depressed by elongating the note on the screen. A metronome unit is used with the micro-processor to provide a visual beat marker on the screen that sequentially moves across the screen. A movable frame connects the CRT device to the piano.
Inventors
- 👤 John S. Titus
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:39
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/08; G09B15/02; G09B15/023; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S248/00; Y10S248/917; Y10S248/919; Y10S248/921
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
An apparatus for simultaneously producing audio and visual information of keyboard music comprising: an electronic piano having a keyboard with a plurality of keys adapted to be depressed, an electronic circuit means operatively connected to said keys for generating sounds corresponding to the keys that are depressed, display means including a CRT device having a viewing screen for visually displaying music staff, notes, and notes associated with the staff, signal processor means operatively connected to the electronic circuit means of the piano for controlling the CRT device in a manner so that when a key is depressed a representation of the note corresponding to the depressed key is visually displayed on said screen in association with the staff, said processor means including an information processor programmed to receive signals when one or more of the keys are depressed and transmit control signals to the CRT device so that notes are displayed on the screen in association with the staff at the same time that the key is depressed and the sound of each note corresponding to the depressed key is generated.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
181 words
An apparatus for simultaneously producing audio and visual information of keyboard music comprising: an electronic piano having a keyboard with a plurality of keys adapted to be depressed, an electronic circuit means operatively connected to said keys for generating sounds corresponding to the keys that are depressed, display means including a CRT device having a viewing screen for visually displaying music staff, notes, and notes associated with the staff, signal processor means operatively connected to the electronic circuit means of the piano for controlling the CRT device in a manner so that when a key is depressed a representation of the note corresponding to the depressed key is visually displayed on said screen in association with the staff, said processor means including an information processor programmed to receive signals when one or more of the keys are depressed and transmit control signals to the CRT device so that notes are displayed on the screen in association with the staff at the same time that the key is depressed and the sound of each note corresponding to the depressed key is generated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said information processor is programmed to automatically clear the screen after a predetermined number of notes have been displayed on said screen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 2 including: control means connected to the processor operable when on to change the program so that the notes displayed on the screen will remain thereon until the control means is turned off.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including: control means connected to the processor operable when on to change the program so that the notes displayed on the screen are elongated proportional to the duration that the key is depressed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including: metronome means operable to provide rhythm increments to the notes displayed on the screen, said metronome means having adjustable means to alter the metronome beat, said processor means cooperating with the metronome means to provide a moving visual mark on said screen representing the metronome beat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including: manually operated means cooperating with said processor for providing when actuated additional spacing between notes displayed on the screen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including: control means cooperating with said processor to change the operation thereof so that either flat or sharp modes for each of the keys are visually displayed on the screen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
99 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including: first control means connected to the processor operable to change the program so that the notes displayed on the screen will remain thereon until the first control means is turned off, second control means connected to the processor operable to change the program so that the notes displayed on the screen are elongated proportional to the duration that the key is depressed, and third control means connected to the processor operable to change the program so that either flat or sharp modes for each of the keys are visually displayed on the screen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 8 including: metronome means cooperating with said processor to provide rhythm increments for the notes displayed on the screen, said metronome means having adjustable means to alter the metronome beat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein: said processor includes means responsive to the operation of the metronome means to provide a visual mark on the screen that moves with the beat of the metronome means across the screen.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said display means includes a second visual display showing the keys of the keyboard.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein: said second visual display comprises a keyboard representation located adjacent said screen, and light means associated with each of the keys of the keyboard representation, said light means of each key being turned on when the corresponding key of the piano keyboard is depressed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including: a frame, means movably mounting the frame on the piano, means connecting the frame to said display means, and means to support at least a portion of said frame on a supporting surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein: said means connecting said frame to said display means including a pivot assembly allowing the display means to rotate about a generally upright axis, said pivot assembly having motion limiting means for limiting the amount of rotation of said display means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein: said means connecting said frame to said display means includes an upright post having an upright passage, said motion limiting means including a member extended into said passage, and first and second coacting means on the post and member to limit the amount of rotation of the display means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including: a frame, means movably mounting the frame on said housing, means connecting said frame to said display means to locate said display means adjacent said piano, and means to support at least a portion of said frame on a supporting surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein: said means connecting said frame to said display means including a pivot assembly allowing the music note display means to rotate about a generally upright axis, said pivot assembly having motion limiting means for limiting the amount of rotation of said display means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein: said motion limiting means has first and second coacting means operable to limit the amount of rotation of the display means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein: said means connecting said frame to said display means includes an upright post having an upright passage, said motion limiting means including a member extended into said passage, and first and second coacting means on the post and member to limit the amount of rotation of the display means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
62 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein: said first means includes a lip on said member, said lip having spaced stop edges, said second means includes a fixed member secured to said post, said stop edges being selectively engageable with the fixed member to limit rotation of the first means to less than 360 degrees thereby limiting the rotation of said display means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein: said means connecting said frame to said display means includes a generally U-shaped yoke secured to said pivot assembly, and means mounting the display means on said yoke.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 21 wherein: the means mounting the display means on said yoke includes pivot means allowing the display means to be moved about a generally horizontal axis, and releasable holding means cooperating with said pivot means for holding the display means in a selected position.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 16 including: lock means attachable to a piano for holding the frame in a fixed position relative to the piano, said lock means being releasable allowing the frame means to pivot relative to said piano.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein: said means to support at least a portion of said frame on a supporting surface includes rotatable wheel means engageable with the supporting surface.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
249 words
An apparatus for simultaneously producing audio and visual information of keyboard music comprising: an electronic piano having a keyboard with a plurality of keys adapted to be depressed, and means operatively connected to the keys for generating sounds corresponding to keys that are depressed, display means for visually displaying notes, said display means including a first visual display showing music notations relative to a staff corresponding to keys that are depressed and a second visual display showing the keyboard and the keys that are depressed, said first visual display including a CRT device having a screen for displaying the staff and musical notation, said second visual display comprising a keyboard representation located adjacent said screen and light means associated with each key of the keyboard representation, said light means of each key being turned on when the corresponding key of the piano keyboard is depressed, electric signal processor means operatively connecting the electronic piano with the CRT device so that when a key is depressed a representation of the note corresponding to the depressed key is visually displayed on the screen of the CRT device in association with the staff display on the screen whereby the sound and visual display of each note are simultaneously produced when one or more keys are depressed, and metronome means cooperating with said electric signal processor means to provide rhythm increments to the notes displayed on the screen of the CRT device, said metronome means having adjustable means to alter the metronome beat.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
249 words
An apparatus for simultaneously producing audio and visual information of keyboard music comprising: an electronic piano having a keyboard with a plurality of keys adapted to be depressed, and means operatively connected to the keys for generating sounds corresponding to keys that are depressed, display means for visually displaying notes, said display means including a first visual display showing music notations relative to a staff corresponding to keys that are depressed and a second visual display showing the keyboard and the keys that are depressed, said first visual display including a CRT device having a screen for displaying the staff and musical notation, said second visual display comprising a keyboard representation located adjacent said screen and light means associated with each key of the keyboard representation, said light means of each key being turned on when the corresponding key of the piano keyboard is depressed, electric signal processor means operatively connecting the electronic piano with the CRT device so that when a key is depressed a representation of the note corresponding to the depressed key is visually displayed on the screen of the CRT device in association with the staff display on the screen whereby the sound and visual display of each note are simultaneously produced when one or more keys are depressed, and metronome means cooperating with said electric signal processor means to provide rhythm increments to the notes displayed on the screen of the CRT device, said metronome means having adjustable means to alter the metronome beat.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 25 including: control means connected to the processor means operable to change the program of the processor means so that either flat or sharp modes for each of the keys are visually displayed on the screen of the CRT device.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
56 words
The apparatus of claim 25 including: control means having an on-off switch means connected to the processor means operable when the switch means is on to change the program of the processor means so that the music notation will be visually retained on the screen of the CRT device until the switch means is turned off.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 25 wherein: said processor means includes means responsive to the operation of the metronome means to provide a visual mark on the screen of the CRT device that moves with the beat of the metronome means horizontally across the screen of the CRT device.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 25 including: control means cooperating with the processor means to display notes on the screen in a manner representing the duration that the keys are depressed.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 25 including: manually operated means cooperating with said processor means for providing when actuated additional spacing between notes displayed on said screen.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 25 including: frame means supporting the display means adjacent the piano, and means pivotally mounting the frame means on the piano allowing the frame means and display means to be moved relative to the piano.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 31 wherein: said frame means includes means to pivotally support the display means about a generally upright axis, and motion limiting means for limiting the pivotal movement of the display means about said upright axis.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-03 | 1986-07-05 | 1987-01-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-03 | 1990-07-05 | 1991-01-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-03 | 1994-07-05 | 1995-01-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |