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US4366095A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process and equipment for the transportation and storage of radioactive and/or other dangerous materials

Assignee: Eroterv Eromu Es Halozattervezo Vallalat
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Filing: 1980-08-15
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Granted: 1982-12-28
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Expires: 2000-08-15
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Abstract

Abstract With the aid of the process and equipment according to the invention, the transportation and storage of radioactive and/or other dangerous materials are realizable in accordance with the domestic and international regulations. The physical and radiation protection of the objects to be transported or stored are ensured by the dry, granular material (e.g. sand) filled into the equipment. Loading and removal of the objects are facilitated with fluidization of the granular material. The equipment includes gas distribution system, filter supported by lumpy material pressed between the grids, through which gas (e.g. air) is blown, whereby the granular material is fluidized. The object(s) is (are) positioned by a basket of lattice construction, its fastening dependent on the embodiment. The equipment has fixable cover, withdrawable dustproof cover, ribs for improving the cooling and for partical absorption of the forces arising at impacts. At the transport equipment the basket is closed with lattice lid and the level of granular material is controlled by a trough. At the storage equipment the cooling of the object is ensured with gas flowing in the space between the container and storage shaft. The invention may be used also for the safe transportation and storage of radioactive waste materials (burnt out heating elements).

Inventors

  • 👤 Ferenc Takats
  • 👤 Ferenc Lorand
  • 👤 Imre Pajer
  • 👤 Laszlo Liptak

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:16
CPC Classifications
G; G21; G21F; G21F5/00; G21F5/005; G21F3/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 49 words
Process for the transportation and/or storage of radioactive and/or other dangerous materials, characterized by arranging the radioactive object(s) 8 in a container 1 filled with granular material 9, where the loading of the radioactive object(s) into the container or their removal are facilitated with fluidization of the granular material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 49 words
Process for the transportation and/or storage of radioactive and/or other dangerous materials, characterized by arranging the radioactive object(s) 8 in a container 1 filled with granular material 9, where the loading of the radioactive object(s) into the container or their removal are facilitated with fluidization of the granular material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 for the transportation and/or storage of radioactive and/or other dangerous materials, characterized by ensuring the cooling of the container 1 when necessary in such a way, that by its external shape and/or arrangement it is made suitable to dissipate the developing heat with the natural or artificial circulation of gas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 75 words
Transport and/or storage equipment for implementation of the process as claimed in claim 1 characterized by having a filter 5 fitted between grids 6 and resting on the supporting flange 4 at the bottom of the container 1 closed with cover 2 and provided with ribs 3, and by blowing gas below the filter 5 through the gas distributor 10 and injecting heads 11, the granular material 9 above will be brought into fluidized condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
Transport and/or storage equipment as claimed in claim 3 characterized by having lumpy material 7 supporting the filter 5 in the bottom of the container within the space between the gas distributor 10 injecting heads 11 and lower grid 6.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
Transport and/or stroage equipment as claimed in claim 3 characterized by having lattice basket(s) 12 built in for the positioning of the radioactive object(s) 8 within the container 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
Transport and/or storage equipment as claimed in claim 3 characterized by providing the container 1 with supproting columns 19 and lifting lugs 20, as well as with base 17.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
Transport and/or storage equipment as claimed in claim 3 characterized by having a withdrawable dustproof cover 21 inside below the fitting plane of the container 1 and cover 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
Embodiment of the equipment for transportation as claimed in claim 1 characterized by providing the basket 12 with a closable lattice lid 13.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
Embodiment of the equipment for transportation as claimed in claim 3, characterized by having the basket 12 fixed to the inner reinforcing frame 14 of the container 1 with supporting springs 15 protected with rubber bell.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
Embodiment of the equipment for transportation as claimed in claim 3 characterized by having a levelling trough 16 build into the upper part of the container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
Embodiment of the equipment for storage as claimed in claim 3 characterized by having activity-checking stubs 27 on the cover 2.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
Embodiment of the equipment for storage as claimed in claim 3 characterized by having a space formed between the container 1 and storage shaft 26 for the gas flow ensuring the cooling of the container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
Embodiment of the equipment for storage as claimed in claim 12, characterized by having a gas distributor 22, gas inlet duct 23, gas outlet duct 24 and gas collector 25 formed in the concrete shaft 26.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1408757A Cited
US3608495A Cited
DE2916381A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-12-27 1986-06-28 1986-12-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-12-27 1990-06-28 1990-12-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-12-27 1994-06-28 1994-12-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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