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US4365936A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laminated elastomeric bearing unit

Assignee: SKF USA Inc
•
Filing: 1979-12-06
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Granted: 1982-12-28
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Expires: 1999-12-06
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Abstract

Abstract An elastomeric bearing assembly for supporting a rotor blade of a helicopter including a spherical elastomeric section mounted in serial relationship to a pair of frusto-conical elastomeric bearing section on the blade shaft. The frusto-conical bearing section includes two elastomeric bearings having bonded and alternate layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material and are arranged to receive the resulting force vectors in a direction normal to their planar surfaces.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seymour A. Hatch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 23:31
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C27/00; B64C27/32; B64C27/35

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 250 words
An elastomeric bearing assembly comprising a first member adapted to be operatively coupled to the support shaft of a rotor blade mounted for rotation in conjunction with the hub of a helicopter and forming a first frusto-conical surface, a second member adapted to be coupled to the shaft and forming a second frusto-conical surface spaced from said first surface, a pair of frusto-conical elastomeric bearing sections disposed between said first and second surfaces, one of said frusto-conical bearing sections being bonded to the first surface and the other section being bonded to the second surface, said frusto-conical bearing sections each having a plurality of alternating and bonded frusto-conical layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material and having planar surfaces, an intermediate member separating said first and second frusto-conical bearing sections, said first and second frusto-conical bearing sections being arranged to receive the resultant force vectors from an applied load in a direction normal to the planar surfaces of said layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material, said frusto-conical sections being disposed along an axis normal to said planar surfaces which is at an angle less than 45 degrees to an axis extending parallel to the support shaft of the rotor blade, a spherical bearing section adapted to be coupled to the blade support shaft and mounted in serial relationship to said first and second frusto-conical surfaces, and means forming a centering bearing operatively coupled to at least a portion of said spherical bearing section and in bearing relationship with the support shaft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 250 words
An elastomeric bearing assembly comprising a first member adapted to be operatively coupled to the support shaft of a rotor blade mounted for rotation in conjunction with the hub of a helicopter and forming a first frusto-conical surface, a second member adapted to be coupled to the shaft and forming a second frusto-conical surface spaced from said first surface, a pair of frusto-conical elastomeric bearing sections disposed between said first and second surfaces, one of said frusto-conical bearing sections being bonded to the first surface and the other section being bonded to the second surface, said frusto-conical bearing sections each having a plurality of alternating and bonded frusto-conical layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material and having planar surfaces, an intermediate member separating said first and second frusto-conical bearing sections, said first and second frusto-conical bearing sections being arranged to receive the resultant force vectors from an applied load in a direction normal to the planar surfaces of said layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material, said frusto-conical sections being disposed along an axis normal to said planar surfaces which is at an angle less than 45 degrees to an axis extending parallel to the support shaft of the rotor blade, a spherical bearing section adapted to be coupled to the blade support shaft and mounted in serial relationship to said first and second frusto-conical surfaces, and means forming a centering bearing operatively coupled to at least a portion of said spherical bearing section and in bearing relationship with the support shaft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The bearing assembly according to claim 1 wherein one of said layers of elastomeric material of said pair of frusto-conical sections are bonded to said first and second surfaces, respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The bearing assembly according to claim 2 wherein said intermediate member includes a pair of frusto-conical surfaces respectively contacting an elastomeric layer of said first and second bearing sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The bearing assembly according to claim 3 wherein said layers of said first and second bearing sections contacting said surfaces of said intermediate member are bonded thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The bearing assembly according to claim 4 wherein said intermediate member possesses an annular configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The bearing assembly according to claim 5 wherein said intermediate member includes substantially a V-shaped cross-section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A bearing assembly according to claim 1, in which said angle between said frusto-conical sections and an axis lying generally parallel to the axis of the support shaft is from about 5 degrees to about 40 degrees.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A bearing assembly according to claim 1, in which said angle between said frusto-conical surfaces and an axis lying generally parallel to the axis of said rotor blade is from about 20° to about 30°.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The bearing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said spherical bearing section includes an elastomeric construction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
The bearing assembly according to claim 1 wherein spherical bearing section includes a sleeve member adapted to be coupled to said blade support shaft, said sleeve member having an outer spherical surface forming an inner race of said spherical bearing section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The bearing assembly according to claim 10 wherein said sleeve member is physically coupled to said first member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
The bearing assembly according to claim 10 wherein said sleeve member includes an internal bearing surface adapted to concentrically surround a portion of the blade shaft to form a centering bearing therewith.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 225 words
An elastomeric bearing assembly comprising a first member adapted to be operatively coupled to the support shaft of a rotor blade mounted for rotation in conjunction with the hub of a helicopter and forming a first surface, a second member adapted to be coupled to the shaft and forming a second surface spaced from said first surface, at least one frusto-conical elastomeric bearing section disposed between said first and second surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section being bonded to said first and second surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section having a plurality of alternating and bonded frusto-conical layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material and having planar surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section being arranged to receive the resultant force vectors from an applied load in a direction normal to the planar surfaces of said layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material, said direction normal to said planar surfaces being disposed at an angle less than 45 degrees to the axis of the rotor blade, bearing means operatively coupled to the support shaft of the rotor blade and being cooperatively arranged to act with said at least one frusto-conical elastomeric bearing section to retain the rotor blade, said bearing means includes a spherical bearing section, and means forming a centering bearing between said shaft and a portion of said bearing means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 225 words
An elastomeric bearing assembly comprising a first member adapted to be operatively coupled to the support shaft of a rotor blade mounted for rotation in conjunction with the hub of a helicopter and forming a first surface, a second member adapted to be coupled to the shaft and forming a second surface spaced from said first surface, at least one frusto-conical elastomeric bearing section disposed between said first and second surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section being bonded to said first and second surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section having a plurality of alternating and bonded frusto-conical layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material and having planar surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section being arranged to receive the resultant force vectors from an applied load in a direction normal to the planar surfaces of said layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material, said direction normal to said planar surfaces being disposed at an angle less than 45 degrees to the axis of the rotor blade, bearing means operatively coupled to the support shaft of the rotor blade and being cooperatively arranged to act with said at least one frusto-conical elastomeric bearing section to retain the rotor blade, said bearing means includes a spherical bearing section, and means forming a centering bearing between said shaft and a portion of said bearing means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The elastomeric bearing assembly of claim 13 wherein said spherical bearing section includes alternate layers of bonded elastomeric and non-extensible material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 214 words
A rotor blade retention system comprising a hub mounted for rotation on a helicopter a rotor blade support shaft coupled to said hub for rotation therewith, a first member coupled to said rotor blade support shaft and forming a first surface, a second member coupled to said rotor blade support shaft and forming a second surface spaced from said first surface, at least one frusto-conical elastomeric bearing section disposed between said first and second surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section being bonded to said first and second surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section having a plurality of alternating and bonded frusto-conical layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material and having planar surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section being arranged to receive the resultant force vectors from an applied load in a direction normal to the planar surfaces of said layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material, said direction normal to said planar surfaces being disposed at an angle less than 45 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis of said support shaft, a spherical bearing section coupled to said support shaft and mounted in serial relationship to said frusto-conical bearing section, and means forming a centering bearing between at least a portion of said spherical bearing section and said support shaft.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 214 words
A rotor blade retention system comprising a hub mounted for rotation on a helicopter a rotor blade support shaft coupled to said hub for rotation therewith, a first member coupled to said rotor blade support shaft and forming a first surface, a second member coupled to said rotor blade support shaft and forming a second surface spaced from said first surface, at least one frusto-conical elastomeric bearing section disposed between said first and second surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section being bonded to said first and second surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section having a plurality of alternating and bonded frusto-conical layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material and having planar surfaces, said at least one frusto-conical bearing section being arranged to receive the resultant force vectors from an applied load in a direction normal to the planar surfaces of said layers of elastomeric and non-extensible material, said direction normal to said planar surfaces being disposed at an angle less than 45 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis of said support shaft, a spherical bearing section coupled to said support shaft and mounted in serial relationship to said frusto-conical bearing section, and means forming a centering bearing between at least a portion of said spherical bearing section and said support shaft.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
The rotor blade retention system of claim 15 wherein said at least one frusto-conical bearing section comprises a plurality of sections.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 34 words
The rotor blade retention system of claim 15 wherein the angle between an inner surface of said frusto-conical bearing surface and the axis of said rotor blade lies between about 5° and about 40°.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
The rotor blade retention system of claim 15 wherein an inner surface of said frusto-conical bearing surface and the axis of said rotor blade lies between about 20° and about 30°.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3759632A Cited
US3764230A Cited
US3829239A Cited
US3862812A Cited
US4142833A Cited
US4028002A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-12-27 1986-06-28 1986-12-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-12-27 1990-06-28 1990-12-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-12-27 1994-06-28 1994-12-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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