US4364860A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Cathodically depositable aqueous electro-dipping lacquer coating composition
Assignee: Axalta Coating Systems Germany GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1980-07-01
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Granted: 1982-12-21
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Expires: 2000-07-01
Abstract
Abstract A cathodically depositable aqueous electro-dipping lacquer coating which contain as binder, which binder can be diluted with water by protonization with acids, 55 to 95% by weight based on the total quantity of binder, of organic synthetic resin binders containing amino groups, having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to 10,000, a pK b value of about 3 to 7 and an amine value of about 30 to 150 and 45 to 5% by weight of cross-linking agents having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to 5,000, which contain esterified terminal carboxyl groups.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans-Peter Patzschke
- 👤 Armin Gobel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:06
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/44; C09D5/4488; C09D5/4496; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/0804; C08G18/0809; C08G18/0814; C08G18/10; C09D5/4419; C09D5/443; C09D5/4453; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S524/00; Y10S524/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
286 words
A cathodically depositable aqueous electrodipping coating composition comprising a binder dilutable in water by protonization with acids, said binder consisting essentially of: (a) 55 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of binder being a reaction product of the resin having at least one isocyanate per molecule and a compound selected from the group consisting of polyamines, ketimines containing amino groups, ketimines containing hydroxyl groups and ketimines containing amino and hydroxyl groups and said reaction product having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to about 10,000, a pk b value of about 3 to about 7, and containing amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups to an amine value of about 30 to about 150; and (b) 45 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the binder, of a cross-linking agent being a reaction product of an hydroxy and/or amino alkyl carboxylic acid ester with a polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic polyisocyanates and mixtures thereof, said cross-linking agent having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to about 5000 and containing terminal carboxyl groups, a sufficient number of which are esterified with monoalcohols containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms to prevent the cross-linking agent from travelling to the anode during electro-deposition and to provide the cross-linking agent with an ester value of about 30 to about 350, the ester groups being substantially stable in a neutral aqueous medium but being reactive in a basic medium at a temperature above 140° C. with amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amino groups which are present in the organic synthetic resin binder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
286 words
A cathodically depositable aqueous electrodipping coating composition comprising a binder dilutable in water by protonization with acids, said binder consisting essentially of: (a) 55 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of binder being a reaction product of the resin having at least one isocyanate per molecule and a compound selected from the group consisting of polyamines, ketimines containing amino groups, ketimines containing hydroxyl groups and ketimines containing amino and hydroxyl groups and said reaction product having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to about 10,000, a pk b value of about 3 to about 7, and containing amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups to an amine value of about 30 to about 150; and (b) 45 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the binder, of a cross-linking agent being a reaction product of an hydroxy and/or amino alkyl carboxylic acid ester with a polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic polyisocyanates and mixtures thereof, said cross-linking agent having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to about 5000 and containing terminal carboxyl groups, a sufficient number of which are esterified with monoalcohols containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms to prevent the cross-linking agent from travelling to the anode during electro-deposition and to provide the cross-linking agent with an ester value of about 30 to about 350, the ester groups being substantially stable in a neutral aqueous medium but being reactive in a basic medium at a temperature above 140° C. with amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amino groups which are present in the organic synthetic resin binder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cross-linking agent has an ester value of about 100 to about 250.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the organic synthetic resin binder has a pk b value of about 3 to about 5.5 and the ester groups of the cross-linking agent are reactive in a basic medium at a temperature above 160° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the equivalent ratio between amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amino groups of the organic synthetic resin binder to carboxyl groups and esterified carboxyl groups is from about 1:5 to 1:0.1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 4 wherein the ratio is from about 1:3 to 1:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 4 wherein the ratio is about 1:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the organic synthetic resin binder is a reaction product of a polymer containing at least two isocyanate groups with an alkyl ketimine containing amino groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein substantially all of the terminal carboxyl groups of the cross-linking agent are esterified.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the terminal carboxyl groups of the cross-linking agent are esterified with primary alcohols having a boiling point of below about 140° C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cross-linking agent has an amine value of up to about 60.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cross-linking agent has an amine value of from about 10 to about 50.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cross-linking agent is an addition product of a resin containing isocyanate groups and esters selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkyl esters, aminoalkyl esters.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cross-linking agent is the reaction product of a dicarboxylic acid monoalkyl ester with a resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy containing resins and hydroxyl containing resins.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cross-linking agent is the reaction product of a dicarboxylic acid monoalkyl ester with an epoxy resin containing hydroxy groups.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
A coating composition as set forth in claim 1 which additionally comprises pigments, fillers, corrosion inhibitors, lacquer auxiliaries, catalysts and organic solvents in a quantity of up to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
288 words
A cathodically depositable aqueous electrodipping coating composition comprising a binder dilutable in water by protonization with acids, said binder consisting essentially of: (a) 55 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of binder of an organic synthetic resin binder being a reaction product of a resin having at least one 1,2-epoxy group per molecule and a compound selected from the group consisting of polyamines, ketimines containing amino groups, ketimines containing hydroxyl groups and ketimines containing amino and hydroxyl groups and having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to about 10,000, a pk b value of about 3 to about 7, and containing amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups to an amine value of about 30 to about 150; and (b) 45 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the binder, of a cross-linking agent being a reaction product of an hydroxy and/or amino alkyl carboxylic acid ester with a polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic polyisocyanates and mixtures thereof and having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to about 5000 and containing terminal carboxyl groups, a sufficient number of which are esterified with monoalcohols containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms to prevent the cross-linking agent from travelling to the anode during electro-deposition and to provide the cross-linking agent with an ester value of about 30 to about 350, the ester groups being substantially stable in a neutral aqueous medium but being reactive in a basic medium at a temperature above 140° C. with amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amino groups which are present in the organic synthetic resin binder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
288 words
A cathodically depositable aqueous electrodipping coating composition comprising a binder dilutable in water by protonization with acids, said binder consisting essentially of: (a) 55 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of binder of an organic synthetic resin binder being a reaction product of a resin having at least one 1,2-epoxy group per molecule and a compound selected from the group consisting of polyamines, ketimines containing amino groups, ketimines containing hydroxyl groups and ketimines containing amino and hydroxyl groups and having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to about 10,000, a pk b value of about 3 to about 7, and containing amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups to an amine value of about 30 to about 150; and (b) 45 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the binder, of a cross-linking agent being a reaction product of an hydroxy and/or amino alkyl carboxylic acid ester with a polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic polyisocyanates and mixtures thereof and having an average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to about 5000 and containing terminal carboxyl groups, a sufficient number of which are esterified with monoalcohols containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms to prevent the cross-linking agent from travelling to the anode during electro-deposition and to provide the cross-linking agent with an ester value of about 30 to about 350, the ester groups being substantially stable in a neutral aqueous medium but being reactive in a basic medium at a temperature above 140° C. with amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amino groups which are present in the organic synthetic resin binder.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-12-20 | 1986-06-21 | 1986-12-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-12-20 | 1990-06-21 | 1990-12-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-12-20 | 1994-06-21 | 1994-12-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |