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US4364341A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Valve control device for an internal combustion engine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-06-08
•
Granted: 1982-12-21
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Expires: 2001-06-08
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Abstract

Abstract The valve control system for the continuous adjustment of the control times and strokes of the valves of an internal combustion engine has an eccentric shaft which is common to the intake and exhaust valves and is arranged in the cylinder head and which has for each cylinder a single eccentric for the driving of two connecting rods 4. The two connecting rods 4 form between their longitudinal axes an angle of less than 180° and each of them drives a swing cam 6. For the positive control of the intake and exhaust valves respectively each swing cam is in engagement in both directions of swing in form-locked manner with the fork section of a valve rocker which is pivotally connected to the associated valve. The eccentric shaft is displaceable transversely to its longitudinal axis in a direction such that by a displacement of the eccentric shaft the distances between the eccentric and the axes of the two valve rockers are simultaneously decreased and increased respectively.

Inventors

  • 👤 Teodoro Holtmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 11:31
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01L; F01L13/00; F01L13/0015; F01L13/0021; F01L1/00; F01L1/12; F01L1/18; F01L1/181; F01L1/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 304 words
In a valve control system in cylinders of an internal combustion engine, particularly for high-speed automotive engines, for the continuous adjustment of valve control times and valve strokes in accordance with the speed of rotation and/or load of the engine, having an eccentric shaft arranged in a cylinder head of the engine common to intake and exhaust valves, to which shaft there are pivoted connected rods which point in opposite directions transverse to the longitudinal axis of the eccentric shaft and which operatively drive valve rockers acting on the intake and exhaust valves, the improvement comprising a pair of said intake and exhaust valves per cylinder, said eccentric shaft has only one eccentric thereon per cylinder, two of said connecting rods for operatively driving said intake valve and the exhaust valve of said cylinder respectively are jointly mounted on said one eccentric, a double-acting swing cam means is operatively pivotally coupled to each said connecting rod, respectively, each said swing cam means being for positive control of the valve associated therewith in both directions of swing thereof via respective of the valve rockers, each of the valve rockers being formed with a fork-shaped section in form-locked engagement with an associated of said swing cam means, each said valve rockers being operatively pivoted to the associated valve, respectively, said two connecting rods form an angle of less than 180 degrees between longitudinal axes respectively thereof extending through a center point of said eccentric and an operative pivot point of said connecting rods to said swing cam means, respectively, means for displacing the eccentric shaft transversely to the longitudinal axis of said eccentric shaft in such a manner that the distances between said eccentric shaft and pivot axes of said two swing cams are simultaneously changed upon a change in the position of the eccentric shaft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 304 words
In a valve control system in cylinders of an internal combustion engine, particularly for high-speed automotive engines, for the continuous adjustment of valve control times and valve strokes in accordance with the speed of rotation and/or load of the engine, having an eccentric shaft arranged in a cylinder head of the engine common to intake and exhaust valves, to which shaft there are pivoted connected rods which point in opposite directions transverse to the longitudinal axis of the eccentric shaft and which operatively drive valve rockers acting on the intake and exhaust valves, the improvement comprising a pair of said intake and exhaust valves per cylinder, said eccentric shaft has only one eccentric thereon per cylinder, two of said connecting rods for operatively driving said intake valve and the exhaust valve of said cylinder respectively are jointly mounted on said one eccentric, a double-acting swing cam means is operatively pivotally coupled to each said connecting rod, respectively, each said swing cam means being for positive control of the valve associated therewith in both directions of swing thereof via respective of the valve rockers, each of the valve rockers being formed with a fork-shaped section in form-locked engagement with an associated of said swing cam means, each said valve rockers being operatively pivoted to the associated valve, respectively, said two connecting rods form an angle of less than 180 degrees between longitudinal axes respectively thereof extending through a center point of said eccentric and an operative pivot point of said connecting rods to said swing cam means, respectively, means for displacing the eccentric shaft transversely to the longitudinal axis of said eccentric shaft in such a manner that the distances between said eccentric shaft and pivot axes of said two swing cams are simultaneously changed upon a change in the position of the eccentric shaft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
The valve control system according to claim 1, wherein said eccentric shaft by said displacing means is displaceable transversely to its longitudinal axis in such direction that the distance from said eccentric shaft to said pivot axis of said swing cam means associated with said exhaust valve changes less than the distance from the eccentric shaft to said pivot axis of said swing cam means associated with said intake valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
The valve control system according to claim 1, wherein said swing cam means each have a valve opening curve and a valve closing curve, said valve rockers have a straight surface operatively resting against said valve opening curve of said swing cam means and a surface rounded in the manner of a roller operatively cooperating with said valve closing curve of said swing cam means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The valve control system according to claim 3, wherein said surface rounded constitutes a roller mounted on said valve rockers, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 85 words
The valve control system according to claim 1, further comprising means for the pivoted connection of said valve rockers with said valves, respectively, comprising a joint head is pivotally connected to said valve rocker, a connecting piece is screwed into said joint head and is split in a longitudinal direction into two halves, a nut is lockingly disposed on said connecting piece, said two halves of said connecting piece form a spherical cup, said valve has a spherical head turnably mounted in said spherical cup.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 68 words
The valve control system according to claim 1, further comprising bearing bodies pivotally mounted in lever-like manner and having a lever longitudinal axis extending substantially at right angles to the direction of said displacement of said eccentric shaft, said eccentric shaft is mounted in said bearing bodies, an adjustment shaft having claws connected thereto, said claws engaging said bearing bodies and constituting means for swinging said bearing bodies.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 63 words
The valve control system according to claim 1, further comprising bearing bodies, said eccentric shaft is mounted in said bearing bodies, shank means for guiding said bearing bodies in linearly displaceable manner, pins disposed on said shanks, an adjustment shaft having claws connected thereto, said claws engaging said pins and constituting means for displacing said bearing bodies via said pins and shank means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 66 words
The valve control system according to claim 1, further comprising a pivot link member constitutes the means for pivotally connecting one of said connecting rods with an associated of said swing cam means via said pivot point and said pivot axis such that said pivot link is connected to said swing cam means via said pivot axis and to said connecting rod via said pivot point.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1679794A Cited
US2954017A Cited
US3430614A Cited
US3888216A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-12-20 1986-06-21 1986-12-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-12-20 1990-06-21 1990-12-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-12-20 1994-06-21 1994-12-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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