US4364039A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stacked electro-optic display
Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1980-07-25
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Granted: 1982-12-14
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Expires: 2000-07-25
Abstract
Abstract A visual display and method for producing the same. A plurality of electro-optic cells, such as liquid crystal cells, are placed in an optical series. Each of the cells receives approximately simultaneous identical signals. Due to the series relationship, the resulting contrast ratio will be significantly improved. The transmission function acting on the entering light will be squared after the second electro-optic cell, cubed after the third cell, etc. The enhanced transmission function has a vastly improved rise after the threshold voltage allowing for greater multiplexing capability.
Inventors
- 👤 Perry A. Penz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:52
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/36; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1347; G09G2300/00; G09G2300/02; G09G2300/023
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
A matrix of liquid crystal cells comprising: (a) A center substrate having a first and opposite second surface, said first surface having a plurality of first surface electrodes connected to a plurality of second surface electrodes contained on said second surface and aligned to the first surface electrodes, said center substrate comprising polarizing material; (b) a quantity of first liquid crystal material maintained on said first surface of said center substrate; (c) a first substrate having a first surface containing a plurality of electrodes, said first surface of said first substrate disposed to enclose the first liquid crystal material between the center substrate and the first substrate; (d) a quantity of second liquid crystal material maintained on said second surface of said center substrate; (e) a second substrate having a first surface and opposite second surface, said first surface containing a plurality of electrodes, said first surface of said second substrate disposed to enclose the second liquid crystal material between the center substrate and the second substrate, and disposed so that each of the electrodes on the first substrate is aligned to an aligned electrode in the plurality of electrodes on the second substrate; (f) means for sealing applied around the perimeter of said center substrate applied so that the first substrate is sealed to the center substrate and the second substrate is sealed to the center substrate; and, (g) means for electrically connecting each electrode on said first substrate to the aligned electrode on said second substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
A matrix of liquid crystal cells comprising: (a) A center substrate having a first and opposite second surface, said first surface having a plurality of first surface electrodes connected to a plurality of second surface electrodes contained on said second surface and aligned to the first surface electrodes, said center substrate comprising polarizing material; (b) a quantity of first liquid crystal material maintained on said first surface of said center substrate; (c) a first substrate having a first surface containing a plurality of electrodes, said first surface of said first substrate disposed to enclose the first liquid crystal material between the center substrate and the first substrate; (d) a quantity of second liquid crystal material maintained on said second surface of said center substrate; (e) a second substrate having a first surface and opposite second surface, said first surface containing a plurality of electrodes, said first surface of said second substrate disposed to enclose the second liquid crystal material between the center substrate and the second substrate, and disposed so that each of the electrodes on the first substrate is aligned to an aligned electrode in the plurality of electrodes on the second substrate; (f) means for sealing applied around the perimeter of said center substrate applied so that the first substrate is sealed to the center substrate and the second substrate is sealed to the center substrate; and, (g) means for electrically connecting each electrode on said first substrate to the aligned electrode on said second substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
A matrix of liquid crystal cells as claimed in claim 1 further comprised of a means for multiplexing connected to each of the electrodes on said first substrate and to each of the electrodes on the first surface of said center substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
A matrix of liquid crystal cells as claimed in claim 1 or 2 further comprised of a means for reflection disposed to said second surface of the second substrate so that light impinging on said means for reflection is reflected back through the second substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
171 words
A graphic display comprising: first and second matrices of LCD cells; each said matrix of LCD cells comprising: a plurality of liquid crystal cells, said cells being arranged in rows and columns; a plurality of row conductors, each of said row conductors being connected to all of said cells in a corresponding one of said rows of said respective matrix; a plurality of column conductors, each of said column conductors being connected to all of said cells in a corresponding one of said columns of said respective matrix; said first and second matrices being parallel and closely adjacent, and respective rows and columns of said cells of said first one of said matrices being parallel to and adjacent to corresponding ones of said rows and columns of said second matrix; polarizing means interposed between said respective first and second matrices; means for driving corresponding row conductors of said first and second matrices in mutual synchrony; and means for driving corresponding column conductors of said first and second matrices in mutual synchrony.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
171 words
A graphic display comprising: first and second matrices of LCD cells; each said matrix of LCD cells comprising: a plurality of liquid crystal cells, said cells being arranged in rows and columns; a plurality of row conductors, each of said row conductors being connected to all of said cells in a corresponding one of said rows of said respective matrix; a plurality of column conductors, each of said column conductors being connected to all of said cells in a corresponding one of said columns of said respective matrix; said first and second matrices being parallel and closely adjacent, and respective rows and columns of said cells of said first one of said matrices being parallel to and adjacent to corresponding ones of said rows and columns of said second matrix; polarizing means interposed between said respective first and second matrices; means for driving corresponding row conductors of said first and second matrices in mutual synchrony; and means for driving corresponding column conductors of said first and second matrices in mutual synchrony.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-12-13 | 1986-06-14 | 1986-12-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-12-13 | 1990-06-14 | 1990-12-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-12-13 | 1994-06-14 | 1994-12-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |