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US4363872A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coated film bases, photographic films derived from the bases and processes for their production

Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-03-12
•
Granted: 1982-12-14
•
Expires: 2000-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract PCT No. PCT/GB80/00043 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 24, 1981 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 24, 1981 PCT Filed Mar. 12, 1980 PCT Pub. No. WO81/02640 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 17, 1981.A coated film base suitable for coating with a light-sensitive photographic emulsion film comprises a self-supporting film of a synthetic linear polyester and a continuous subbing layer applied to at least one surface of said self-supporting film comprising a water-insoluble copolymer of (a) a comonomer selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a derivative of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and (b) a copolymerizable sulphonated ethylenically unsaturated comonomer having the general structure: <IMAGE> wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, nitrile, amide, amine, ketone, ether or vinyl; R4 represents phenylene, substituted phenylene, alkylene, carbonyl, ester, substituted ester, naphthylene, substituted naphthylene or vinylene; M represents hydrogen, ammonium, substituted ammonium or an alkali metal and is preferably lithium, potassium or sodium; m represents 1 or 0; n represents an integer 1, 2 or 3 provided that n=1 when m=0, said comonomers (a) and (b) being present in the respective molar percentages in the ranges (a) 26 to 99% and (b) 1 to 50%.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cyril J. Ealding

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:16
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/91; G03C1/93

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
A coated film base suitable for coating with a light-sensitive photographic emulsion layer which comprises a self-supporting film of a synthetic linear polyester and a continuous subbing layer applied to at least one surface of said self-supporting film wherein the subbing layer consists essentially of: (1) a water-insoluble copolymer of: (a) 50 to 90 mole % of comonomer selected from the alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids wherein the alkyl group contains up to ten carbon atoms; (b) 9 to 20 mole % of comonomer selected from vinyl sulphonic, allyl sulphonic, methallyl sulphonic and p-styrene sulphonic acids and the salts thereof; (c) 0 to 20 mole % of comonomer selected from itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride and half esters of itaconic acid; (d) 0 to 25 mole % of glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate; and (2) 0 to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer, of a cross-linking agent which comprises a condensation product of an amine with formaldehyde.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
A coated film base suitable for coating with a light-sensitive photographic emulsion layer which comprises a self-supporting film of a synthetic linear polyester and a continuous subbing layer applied to at least one surface of said self-supporting film wherein the subbing layer consists essentially of: (1) a water-insoluble copolymer of: (a) 50 to 90 mole % of comonomer selected from the alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids wherein the alkyl group contains up to ten carbon atoms; (b) 9 to 20 mole % of comonomer selected from vinyl sulphonic, allyl sulphonic, methallyl sulphonic and p-styrene sulphonic acids and the salts thereof; (c) 0 to 20 mole % of comonomer selected from itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride and half esters of itaconic acid; (d) 0 to 25 mole % of glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate; and (2) 0 to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer, of a cross-linking agent which comprises a condensation product of an amine with formaldehyde.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A coated film base according to claim 1, in which comonomer (a) comprises a mixture of an alkyl acrylate and an alkyl methacrylate in a total molar proportion in the range 55 to 80 mole %.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A coated film base according to claim 2, in which comonomer (a) comprises a mixture of 15 to 45 mole % of the alkyl acrylate and 30 to 50 mole % of the alkyl methacrylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A coated film base according to claim 1, in which comonomer (b) comprises vinyl sulphonic acid or a salt thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A coated film base according to claim 1, in which the subbing copolymer is derived from one or more additional comonomers selected from itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, half esters of itaconic acid, glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
A coated film base according to claim 3, in which the subbing copolymer comprises 15 to 45 mole % alkyl acrylate/30 to 50 mole % alkyl methacrylate/10 to 20 mole % sulphonated comonomer/7 to 20 mole % itaconic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A light-sensistive photographic film which comprises a light-sensistive photographic emulsion layer applied directly or indirectly over the subbing layer of the coated film base claimed in claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A light-sensitive photographic film according to claim 7, in which the surface of the subbing layer has been subjected to corona discharge treatment prior to the application of the light-sensistive photographic emulsion layer directly thereto.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3090704A Cited
US3377199A Cited
US3411911A Cited
GB1106717A Cited
US3536491A Cited
US3592655A Cited
US4229523A Cited
US4135932A Cited
US4301240A Cited
FR2416915B1 Cited
US4225665A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-12-13 1986-06-14 1986-12-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-12-13 1990-06-14 1990-12-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-12-13 1994-06-14 1994-12-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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