US4362559A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of introducing addition agents into a metallurgical operation
Assignee: Wyeth Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1981-03-09
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Granted: 1982-12-07
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Expires: 2001-03-09
Abstract
Abstract Addition agents are blended with a modified tall oil pitch binder and briquetted, extruded, molded, pelletized, or tabletized into a unitary composition. This compacted composition is then fed into a metallurgical operation, such as steel-making, at an appropriate stage in the operation to effect a desirable composition or property. The tall oil pitch binder being modified chemically with either a polycarboxylic acid, a polyamine, a polyisocyanate, an epoxy resin or a polyol.
Inventors
- 👤 Jesus W. Perez
- 👤 Samuel S. Wang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 09:29
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21C; C21C7/00; C21C7/0006; C21C5/00; C21C5/28; C22; C22B; C22B1/00; C22B1/14; C22B1/24; C22B1/242; C22B1/244
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
72 words
A method of introducing addition agents into a metallurgical operation which comprises: (a) blending the addition agents under hot melt conditions with a modified tall oil pitch binder having a tensile strength greater than 25 psi and a deflection index greater than 1; (b) compacting the blend into a unitary structure; and (c) feeding the compacted structure into an appropriate stage in the metallurgical operation to effect the desired composition or property.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
72 words
A method of introducing addition agents into a metallurgical operation which comprises: (a) blending the addition agents under hot melt conditions with a modified tall oil pitch binder having a tensile strength greater than 25 psi and a deflection index greater than 1; (b) compacting the blend into a unitary structure; and (c) feeding the compacted structure into an appropriate stage in the metallurgical operation to effect the desired composition or property.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the addition agents are selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, calcium, chromium, cobalt, copper, manganese, molybdenum, molybdenum oxide, nickel, nickel oxide, niobium, nitrogen, phosphorus, selenium, silicon, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, tungsten oxide, vanadium, zirconium, and rare-earth alloys.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the addition agent is molybdenum oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the modified tall oil pitch binder comprises an organic or inorganic filler in admixture with tall oil pitch chemically modified to contain polyamide, polyester, polyether or polyurethane structural moieties or a combination thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of sawdust, activated carbon black, wood flour, walnut shells, silicon and clay.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the filler is wood flour.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the filler constitutes an amount equal to from about 1 to 50 weight percent of the modified tall oil pitch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the tall oil pitch is modified with either a polycarboxylic acid, a polyamine, a polyisocyanate, a polyol, an epoxy resin, an alkylated amino resin or a combination thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the addition agent constitutes at least 50 weight percent of the blend.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the compacting is the result of either briquetting, extruding, molding, pelletizing, or tabletizing.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of introducing addition agents into a metallurgical operation which comprises: (a) blending from about 50 to 99 weight percent of the addition agents under hot melt conditions with from about 1 to 50 weight percent of a modified tall oil pitch binder wherein the binder comprises from about 1 to 50 weight percent of an organic or inorganic filler and from about 99 to 50 weight percent of a tall oil pitch chemically modified with either a polycarboxylic acid, a polyamine, a polyisocyanate, a polyol, an epoxy resin, an alkylated amino resin or a combination thereof to provide a tall oil pitch containing polyamide, polyester, polyether, or polyurethane structural moieties, or combinations thereof; (b) compacting the blend into a unitary structure wherein the manner of compacting is selected from the group consisting of briquetting, extruding, molding, pelletizing, and tabletizing; and (c) feeding the compacted structure into an appropriate stage in the metallurgical operation to effect the desired composition or property.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of introducing addition agents into a metallurgical operation which comprises: (a) blending from about 50 to 99 weight percent of the addition agents under hot melt conditions with from about 1 to 50 weight percent of a modified tall oil pitch binder wherein the binder comprises from about 1 to 50 weight percent of an organic or inorganic filler and from about 99 to 50 weight percent of a tall oil pitch chemically modified with either a polycarboxylic acid, a polyamine, a polyisocyanate, a polyol, an epoxy resin, an alkylated amino resin or a combination thereof to provide a tall oil pitch containing polyamide, polyester, polyether, or polyurethane structural moieties, or combinations thereof; (b) compacting the blend into a unitary structure wherein the manner of compacting is selected from the group consisting of briquetting, extruding, molding, pelletizing, and tabletizing; and (c) feeding the compacted structure into an appropriate stage in the metallurgical operation to effect the desired composition or property.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-12-06 | 1986-06-07 | 1986-12-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-12-06 | 1990-06-07 | 1990-12-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-12-06 | 1994-06-07 | 1994-12-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |