US4361694A
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Coordination complexes as polyesterification catalysts
Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
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Filing: 1981-12-31
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Granted: 1982-11-30
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Expires: 2001-12-31
Abstract
Abstract The process and the catalyst used therein for producing polyesters and copolyesters, useful for making films and fibers, by the polycondensation of dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic glycols using coordinations complexes of metal halides and silicon compounds as catalysts.
Inventors
- 👤 Kurt Weinberg
- 👤 Gordon C. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 11:30
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/78; C08G63/82; C08G63/85; C08G63/87
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
332 words
In a process for the manufacture of solid fiber-forming polyesters or copolyesters of dicarboxylic acid compounds and aliphatic glycols in the presence of catalysts, the improvement which comprises using as a polyesterification catalyst a coordination complex of (A) and (B), wherein: (A) is a metal alkoxy halide selected from the group consisting of M(OR).sub.a x.sub.b wherein M is at least one of titanium, zinc, germanium, tin, lead, antimony and; R is alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, haloalkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a and b are integers having a value of from 1 to 3; the sum of (a+b) is equal to or less than the integer 4; x is at least one of F, Cl, Br or I; with the proviso that when M is antimony a is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and the sum (a+b) is equal to or less than 5; (B) is a silicon compound selected from the group consisting of: ##STR6## wherein W is CH 2 ═CX-- or ##STR7## X is hydrogen or methyl and is methyl only when m is one; R* is alkyl or haloalkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R** is is methyl, ethyl, butyl, acetoxy, methoxy, ethoxy or butoxy; R is methyl, ethyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, or trimethylsiloxy; R' is methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy or trimethylsiloxy; R" is methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, trimethylsiloxy or vinyldimethylsiloxy; R'" is methyl, ethyl, butyl or trimethylsilyl; Me is methyl; Z is methyl or W; Q is an NCCH 2 --, NH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 --, NC--HS-- or HSCH 2 CH 2 S-- group; n is an integer having a value of from 2 to 5; m is an integer having a value of zero or one; x is an integer having a value of from 1 to 100; and y is an integer having a value of from 1 to 100; wherein the mole ratio of A:B in said coordination complex is from 2:1 to 1:10.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
332 words
In a process for the manufacture of solid fiber-forming polyesters or copolyesters of dicarboxylic acid compounds and aliphatic glycols in the presence of catalysts, the improvement which comprises using as a polyesterification catalyst a coordination complex of (A) and (B), wherein: (A) is a metal alkoxy halide selected from the group consisting of M(OR).sub.a x.sub.b wherein M is at least one of titanium, zinc, germanium, tin, lead, antimony and; R is alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, haloalkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a and b are integers having a value of from 1 to 3; the sum of (a+b) is equal to or less than the integer 4; x is at least one of F, Cl, Br or I; with the proviso that when M is antimony a is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and the sum (a+b) is equal to or less than 5; (B) is a silicon compound selected from the group consisting of: ##STR6## wherein W is CH 2 ═CX-- or ##STR7## X is hydrogen or methyl and is methyl only when m is one; R* is alkyl or haloalkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R** is is methyl, ethyl, butyl, acetoxy, methoxy, ethoxy or butoxy; R is methyl, ethyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, or trimethylsiloxy; R' is methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy or trimethylsiloxy; R" is methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, trimethylsiloxy or vinyldimethylsiloxy; R'" is methyl, ethyl, butyl or trimethylsilyl; Me is methyl; Z is methyl or W; Q is an NCCH 2 --, NH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 --, NC--HS-- or HSCH 2 CH 2 S-- group; n is an integer having a value of from 2 to 5; m is an integer having a value of zero or one; x is an integer having a value of from 1 to 100; and y is an integer having a value of from 1 to 100; wherein the mole ratio of A:B in said coordination complex is from 2:1 to 1:10.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein silicon compound (B) is a compound of the general formula: ##STR8## wherein W, R, R,', R" n and m are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein silicon compound (B) is a compound of the general formula: ##STR9## wherein Me, W and Z are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein silicon compound (B) is a compound of the general formula: ##STR10## wherein Me, W, R'", x and y are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein silicon compound (B) is a compound of the general formula: QCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SiR.sub.3 ** (IV) wherein Q and R** are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silicon compound (B) is diethoxyphosphorylethyl methyl diethoxysilane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silicon compound (B) is 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silicon compound (B) is 2-cyanoethyl triethoxysilane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silicon compound (B) is 2-mercaptoethyl triethoxysilane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyesterification catalyst is a coordination complex of monobromo tri(iso-propoxy)titanate and di(isopropoxy)phosphoryl ethyl methyl diethoxysilane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyesterification catalyst is a coordination complex of monochloro tri(isopropoxy)titanate and di(isopropoxy)phosphoryl ethyl methyl diethoxysilane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyesterification catalyst is a coordination complex of dichloro(diisopropyl)titanate and di(isopropoxy)phosphoryl ethyl methyl diethoxysilane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyesterification catalyst is a coordination complex of monochloro tri(butoxy)-titanate and di(methoxy)phosphoryl ethyl methyl diethoxysilane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyesterification catalyst is a coordination complex of monobromo tri(butoxy)titanate and di(methoxy)phosphoryl ethyl methyl diethoxy silane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyesterification catalyst is a coordination complex of dichloro diisopropoxy titanate and di(isopropoxy)phosphoryl-ethyl methyl diethoxysilane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said polyesterification catalyst is a coordination complex of tichloro butoxy titanate and di(isopropoxy)phosphoryl-ethyl methyl di(ethoxysilane).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said polyesterification catalyst is a coordination complex of dichloro di(isopropoxy)titanate and di(methoxy)phosphoryl ethyl methyl diethoxy silane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-29 | 1986-05-31 | 1986-11-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-29 | 1990-05-31 | 1990-11-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-29 | 1994-05-31 | 1994-11-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |