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US4361450A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plastic bonded explosive compositions

Assignee: ATK Launch Systems LLC
•
Filing: 1975-06-02
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Granted: 1982-11-30
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Expires: 1995-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract Plastic bonded self-explosive compositions having improved thermal stability consisting essentially of a self-explosive, e.g., hexanitro-stilbene, which exhibit an exotherm as measured by differential thermal analysis at a temperature no lower than 275 DEG C. and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms e.g. lauryl methacrylate.

Inventors

  • 👤 William O. Munson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 08:09
CPC Classifications
C; C06; C06B; C06B25/00; C06B25/04; C06B45/00; C06B45/04; C06B45/06; C06B45/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 63 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which exhibits an exotherm as measured by differential thermal analysis at a temperature no lower than 275° C., said self-explosive being selected from the group consisting of 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene; 2,6-bis-(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzene; 2,4,6-amino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene; and 3-picylamino-1,2,4-triazole, and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 63 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which exhibits an exotherm as measured by differential thermal analysis at a temperature no lower than 275° C., said self-explosive being selected from the group consisting of 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene; 2,6-bis-(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzene; 2,4,6-amino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene; and 3-picylamino-1,2,4-triazole, and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition according to claim 1 wherein said binder is a polymer or copolymer of lauryl methacrylate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition according to claim 1 wherein said binder is a polymer or copolymer of stearyl methacrylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 76 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of 70% to 91% by weight of a self-explosive which exhibits an exotherm as measured by differential thermal analysis at a temperature no lower than 275° C., said self-explosive being selected from the group consisting of 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene; 2,6-bis-(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzene; 2,4,6-amino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene; and 3-picrylamino-1,2,4-triazole, and from 9% to 30% by weight of a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 76 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of 70% to 91% by weight of a self-explosive which exhibits an exotherm as measured by differential thermal analysis at a temperature no lower than 275° C., said self-explosive being selected from the group consisting of 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene; 2,6-bis-(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzene; 2,4,6-amino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene; and 3-picrylamino-1,2,4-triazole, and from 9% to 30% by weight of a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition according to claim 4 wherein said binder is a polymer or copolymer of lauryl methacrylate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 91 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of from 10% to 87% by weight of a self-explosive which exhibits an exotherm as measured by differential thermal analysis at a temperature no lower than 275° C., said self-explosive being selected from the group consisting of 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene; 2,6-bis-(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzene; 2,4,6-amino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene; and 3-picrylamino-1,2,4-triazole, from 9% to 30% of a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms, from 0 to 20% of aluminum powder and from 0 to 60% of an inorganic particulate oxidizer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 91 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of from 10% to 87% by weight of a self-explosive which exhibits an exotherm as measured by differential thermal analysis at a temperature no lower than 275° C., said self-explosive being selected from the group consisting of 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene; 2,6-bis-(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzene; 2,4,6-amino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene; and 3-picrylamino-1,2,4-triazole, from 9% to 30% of a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms, from 0 to 20% of aluminum powder and from 0 to 60% of an inorganic particulate oxidizer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition according to claim 6 wherein said binder is a polymer or copolymer of lauryl methacrylate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A plastic composition according to claim 6 wherein said inorganic oxidizing agent is potassium perchlorate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition according to claim 6 wherein said self-explosive is a hexanitro-stilbene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of 10% to 87% by weight of a hexanitro-stilbene, 9% to 30% of a binder which is a lauryl methacrylate polymer or copolymer 0 to 20% of aluminum powder and 0 to 60% of potassium perchlorate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 43 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of 10% to 87% by weight of a hexanitro-stilbene, 9% to 30% of a binder which is a lauryl methacrylate polymer or copolymer 0 to 20% of aluminum powder and 0 to 60% of potassium perchlorate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which is 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which is 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which is 2,6-bis-(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzene and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which is 2,6-bis-(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzene and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 34 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which is 2,4,6-amino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 34 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which is 2,4,6-amino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 34 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which is 3-picrylamino-1,2,4-triazole and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 34 words
A plastic bonded explosive composition consisting essentially of a self-explosive which is 3-picrylamino-1,2,4-triazole and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3427295A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-29 1986-05-31 1986-11-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-29 1990-05-31 1990-11-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-29 1994-05-31 1994-11-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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