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US4359947A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shelving assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-03-10
•
Granted: 1982-11-23
•
Expires: 2000-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract A shelving assembly particularly useful for displaying or storing merchandise in commercial establishments in any of several ways tailored to meet the needs of that establishment. The components are capable of being combined to produce an assembly with any selected number of inclined shelves where automatic forward gravity feed of the articles to be supported upon said shelves is desired. Alternatively, the same components may be assembled to provide a unit having any desired number of horizontal shelves. Again, depending on the needs of the user, such shelves may be oriented so that protective rims extend about their horizontal top surfaces, or they may be oriented so that no such rims are provided. Dividers may be attached to the shelves to segregate the articles to be supported thereon and, especially when such shelves are to be assembled in inclined positions, stop members may be affixed to the shelves adjacent their forward edges to retain articles sliding forwardly upon such shelves under the influence of gravity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard J. Marschak

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 01:46
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47B; A47B57/00; A47B57/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
A shelving assembly comprising a plurality of inclined parallel rectangular metal shelves arranged in vertically-shaped series; each shelf having a support panel and having side edges turned upwardly and then inwardly to define a pair of inturned side flanges parallel with and spaced above said panel; each shelf also having a pair of vertically-aligned openings in said panel and flanges, respectively, adjacent each corner of the rectangular shelf; and a plurality of tubular post segments spacing said shelves adjacent said corners and securing the same together to form said assembly; each tubular post segment having a lower body section and an upper generally cylindrical neck section of reduced cross sectional dimensions; said neck section of each post segment being dimensioned to extend upwardly through a pair of said vertically-aligned openings adjacent the corner of a shelf and terminating in an upper end portion adapted to be received in the body section of the next post segment directly thereabove; said aligned openings of each pair being formed in said panel and side flanges as generally circular openings slightly larger than the outside diameter of said neck sections and substantially smaller than that of said body sections of said post segments.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 199 words
A shelving assembly comprising a plurality of inclined parallel rectangular metal shelves arranged in vertically-shaped series; each shelf having a support panel and having side edges turned upwardly and then inwardly to define a pair of inturned side flanges parallel with and spaced above said panel; each shelf also having a pair of vertically-aligned openings in said panel and flanges, respectively, adjacent each corner of the rectangular shelf; and a plurality of tubular post segments spacing said shelves adjacent said corners and securing the same together to form said assembly; each tubular post segment having a lower body section and an upper generally cylindrical neck section of reduced cross sectional dimensions; said neck section of each post segment being dimensioned to extend upwardly through a pair of said vertically-aligned openings adjacent the corner of a shelf and terminating in an upper end portion adapted to be received in the body section of the next post segment directly thereabove; said aligned openings of each pair being formed in said panel and side flanges as generally circular openings slightly larger than the outside diameter of said neck sections and substantially smaller than that of said body sections of said post segments.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 258 words
A shelving assembly comprising a plurality of inclined parallel rectangular metal shelves arranged in vertically-spaced series; each shelf having a support panel and having side edges turned upwardly and then inwardly to define a pair of inturned side flanges parallel with and spaced above said panel; each shelf also having a pair of vertically-aligned openings in said panel and flanges, respectively, adjacent each corner of the rectangular shelf; and a plurality of tubular post segments spacing said shelves adjacent said corners and securing the same together to form said assembly; each tubular post segment having a lower body section and an upper neck section of reduced cross sectional dimensions; said neck section of each post segment being dimensioned to extend upwardly through a pair of said vertically-aligned openings adjacent the corner of a shelf and terminating in an upper end portion adapted to be received in the body section of the next post segment directly thereabove, said aligned openings of each pair formed in said panel and side flanges being generally circular and slightly larger than the outside diameter of said neck sections and substantially smaller than that of said body sections of said post segments; and a secondary opening of circular configuration formed in said side flange adjacent each corner of each shelf; said secondary opening being vertically aligned with the opening in said panel therebelow when each said shelf is reoriented into a horizontal position; said secondary opening being adapted to receive the upstanding neck section of a post segment when such shelf is horizontally oriented.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 258 words
A shelving assembly comprising a plurality of inclined parallel rectangular metal shelves arranged in vertically-spaced series; each shelf having a support panel and having side edges turned upwardly and then inwardly to define a pair of inturned side flanges parallel with and spaced above said panel; each shelf also having a pair of vertically-aligned openings in said panel and flanges, respectively, adjacent each corner of the rectangular shelf; and a plurality of tubular post segments spacing said shelves adjacent said corners and securing the same together to form said assembly; each tubular post segment having a lower body section and an upper neck section of reduced cross sectional dimensions; said neck section of each post segment being dimensioned to extend upwardly through a pair of said vertically-aligned openings adjacent the corner of a shelf and terminating in an upper end portion adapted to be received in the body section of the next post segment directly thereabove, said aligned openings of each pair formed in said panel and side flanges being generally circular and slightly larger than the outside diameter of said neck sections and substantially smaller than that of said body sections of said post segments; and a secondary opening of circular configuration formed in said side flange adjacent each corner of each shelf; said secondary opening being vertically aligned with the opening in said panel therebelow when each said shelf is reoriented into a horizontal position; said secondary opening being adapted to receive the upstanding neck section of a post segment when such shelf is horizontally oriented.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assembly of claim 2 in which the diameter of said secondary opening is the same as that of said openings formed in said panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The assembly of claim 2 in which the first-mentioned opening of each pair, as formed in said flanges, constitutes a primary opening; each of said secondary openings merging with one of said primary openings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The assembly of claim 4 in which each secondary opening is closed by a plug secured therein; said plug having an arcuate indentation defining an arc of said primary opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The assembly of claim 5 in which said plug is selectively removable from and insertable into said secondary opening when said shelf and post segment are disconnected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The assembly of claim 6 in which the neck section of each post segment, when received in the aligned openings of said panel and flange, locks said plug in place.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 57 words
The assembly of claim 6 in which said plug is insertable into and removable from said primary opening when said shelf and post segment are disconnected; said arcuate indentation defining an arc of said secondary opening, and said scondary opening being adapted to receive the neck section of said post segment, when said shelf is horizontally reoriented.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
The assembly of claim 8 in which said neck section of each post segment, when received in the aligned openings of said panel and flange of a horizontally reoriented shelf, locks said plug in place.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The assembly of claim 2 in which said shelves are reversible when horizontally reoriented so that said side flanges face downwardly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 40 words
The assembly of claim 8 in which each plug is removable from and insertable into one of said primary and secondary openings through the other of said primary and secondary openings only when said shelf and post segment are disconnected.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The assembly of claim 11 in which said plug includes upper and lower peripheral extensions adapted to engage top and bottom surfaces of said panel when said plug is in place.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The assembly of claim 5 in which said plug is formed of resilient material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The assembly of claim 1 in which each of said shelves also includes upstanding front and rear walls.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 69 words
The assembly of claim 14 in which said front and rear walls of at least one of said shelves has inwardly and downwardly turned lips along their upper margins; said lips being spaced from the inside surfaces of said front and rear walls to define depending channels; and a pair of insert strips extending along said front and rear walls and being retained within said channels by said lips.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
The assembly of claim 15 in which each insert strip has a lower exposed portion thereof beneath the lip retaining the same; said exposed lower portion being provided with a plurality of horizontally-spaced recesses.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
The assembly of claim 16 in which at least one shelf divider extends between said front and rear walls and has end portions received in opposing recesses of the respective insert strips.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 46 words
The assembly of claim 17 in which said divider is formed of spring wire and includes an elongated intermediate portion disposed between said end portions; said end portions extending in planes parallel with said front and rear walls and normal to the plane of said panel.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 29 words
The assembly of claim 18 in which said end portions have laterally-projecting tips extending along the lines of merger between said panel and said front and rear walls, respectively.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 49 words
The assembly of claim 15 in which said panel of said one of said shelves is provided adjacent the front corners thereof with a pair of apertures; and a stop member having hook portions projecting downwardly through said apertures for detachably securing said stop member to said one shelf.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 32 words
The assembly of claim 20 in which said stop member engages the insert strip retained along said front wall for simultaneously bracing said stop member and securing said insert strip in place.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 185 words
A shelving assembly comprising a plurality of inclined parallel rectangular metal shelves arranged in vertically-spaced series; each shelf having a support panel and having side edges turned upwardly and then inwardly to define a pair of inturned side flanges parallel with and spaced above said panel; each side flange having first and second flange openings adjacent each shelf corner; said panel having at each shelf corner a panel opening vertically alignable with said first flange opening when said shelf is in an inclined position and with said second flange opening when said shelf is in a horizontal position; a plurality of vertical tubular post segments adjacent the corners of said shelves for securing said shelves together; each tubular post segment having a lower body section and an upper neck section of reduced diameter; said neck section of each post segment being dimensioned to extend upwardly through a panel opening and then through one of said first or second flange openings vertically aligned therewith, and terminating in an upper end portion adapted to be received in the body section of the next post segment directly thereabove.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 185 words
A shelving assembly comprising a plurality of inclined parallel rectangular metal shelves arranged in vertically-spaced series; each shelf having a support panel and having side edges turned upwardly and then inwardly to define a pair of inturned side flanges parallel with and spaced above said panel; each side flange having first and second flange openings adjacent each shelf corner; said panel having at each shelf corner a panel opening vertically alignable with said first flange opening when said shelf is in an inclined position and with said second flange opening when said shelf is in a horizontal position; a plurality of vertical tubular post segments adjacent the corners of said shelves for securing said shelves together; each tubular post segment having a lower body section and an upper neck section of reduced diameter; said neck section of each post segment being dimensioned to extend upwardly through a panel opening and then through one of said first or second flange openings vertically aligned therewith, and terminating in an upper end portion adapted to be received in the body section of the next post segment directly thereabove.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 17 words
The assembly of claim 22 in which said first and second flange openings merge with each other.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assembly of claim 22 or 23 in which said panel opening and said first and second flange openings are all of the same diameter.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 27 words
The assembly of claim 23 in which a plug is disposed in one of said first and second flange openings not vertically aligned with said panel opening.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 24 words
The assembly of claim 25 in which said plug has an arcuate indentation receiving and engaging a portion of one of said post segments.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 50 words
The assembly of claim 22 in which said shelves are reversibly mountable upon said post segments so that said neck section of each segment extends upwardly through a selected one of said first and second flange openings and then through the panel opening vertically aligned with said selected flange opening.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 88 words
The assembly of claim 23 in which a plug is detachably mounted in each pair of merged first and second flange openings, said plug having an opening extending therethrough and being capable of being mounted in said pair of merged first and second flange openings in a first position wherein the plug opening extends through said first flange opening and a second position wherein said plug opening extends through said second flange opening, said plug opening being dimensioned for snugly receiving the neck section of a post segment.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 15 words
The assembly of claim 28 in which said plug is formed of resilient polymeric material.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 23 words
The assembly of claim 28 in which said pair of merged first and second flange openings define an aperture of generally oval configuration.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 14 words
The assembly of claim 30 in which said plug is generally oval in configuration.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 51 words
The assembly of claim 31 in which said oval plug has a perimetric groove adapted to receive the edge of said flange defining said oval aperture, said plug also including a lower portion having a beveled side wall adapted to be disposed between said flange and the panel of said shelf.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 220 words
A shelving assembly comprising a plurality of parallel rectangular metal shelves arranged in vertically-spaced series; each shelf having a support panel and having side edges turned upwardly and then inwardly to define a pair of inturned side flanges parallel with and spaced above said panel; each shelf also having a pair of openings in said panel and flanges, respectively, adjacent each corner of the rectangular shelf; a plurality of tubular post segments spacing said shelves adjacent said corners and securing the same together to form said assembly; each tubular post segment having a lower body section and an upper neck section of reduced cross sectional dimensions; and a plug removably mounted in each of said flange openings; said plug having an opening therethrough and being capable of being mounted in said flange opening in a first position wherein the plug opening is vertically aligned with a panel opening when the shelf is horizontal and a second position wherein the plug opening is vertically aligned with such panel opening when the shelf is inclined; said neck section of each post segment being dimensioned to extend through said plug opening and vertically-aligned panel opening in the corner of a shelf and terminating in an upper end portion adapted to be received in the body section of the next post segment directly thereabove.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 220 words
A shelving assembly comprising a plurality of parallel rectangular metal shelves arranged in vertically-spaced series; each shelf having a support panel and having side edges turned upwardly and then inwardly to define a pair of inturned side flanges parallel with and spaced above said panel; each shelf also having a pair of openings in said panel and flanges, respectively, adjacent each corner of the rectangular shelf; a plurality of tubular post segments spacing said shelves adjacent said corners and securing the same together to form said assembly; each tubular post segment having a lower body section and an upper neck section of reduced cross sectional dimensions; and a plug removably mounted in each of said flange openings; said plug having an opening therethrough and being capable of being mounted in said flange opening in a first position wherein the plug opening is vertically aligned with a panel opening when the shelf is horizontal and a second position wherein the plug opening is vertically aligned with such panel opening when the shelf is inclined; said neck section of each post segment being dimensioned to extend through said plug opening and vertically-aligned panel opening in the corner of a shelf and terminating in an upper end portion adapted to be received in the body section of the next post segment directly thereabove.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-22 1986-05-24 1986-11-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-22 1990-05-24 1990-11-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-22 1994-05-24 1994-11-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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