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US4359709A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combustible gas sensor

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1980-07-01
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Granted: 1982-11-16
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Expires: 2000-07-01
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Abstract

Abstract A combustible gas detecting element, the sensitive element of which has at least one material selected from the group consisting of gamma-type ferric oxide ( gamma -Fe2O3) and alpha-type ferric oxide ( alpha -Fe2O3) and has a microstructure with an average grain size smaller than 0.5 micrometers and a porosity of from 35 to 85%. The sensitivity is increased by adding at least one material selected from a group consisting of tin (Sn) and zinc (Zn) in a ratio from 0.5 to 70 mol %, based on stannic oxide (SnO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) relative to the ferric oxide component. The element is manufactured from fine particles obtained by coprecipitating metallic ions from a solution containing Fe ions and at least one member selected from the group consisting of Sn ions and Zn ions, and the fine particles are pressed and then sintered or are formed into a paste, printed on a substrate and then sintered.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshihiko Nakatani
  • 👤 Masayuki Sakai
  • 👤 Seiichi Nakatani
  • 👤 Michio Matsuoka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 19:47
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 39 words
A combustible gas detecting element, containing a sensitive element which comprises alpha-type ferric oxide (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) having a microstructure with an average grain size smaller than 0.5 micrometers and a porosity of from 35 to 85%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 39 words
A combustible gas detecting element, containing a sensitive element which comprises alpha-type ferric oxide (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) having a microstructure with an average grain size smaller than 0.5 micrometers and a porosity of from 35 to 85%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The combustible gas detecting element according to claim 1, wherein said sensitive element is a sintered body obtained by pressing fine particles of said iron oxide and then sintering.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
A combustible gas detecting element, containing a sensitive element which comprises alpha-type ferric oxide (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) having a microstructure with an average grain size smaller than 0.5 micrometers and a porosity of from 35 to 85% and at least one member selected from the group consisting of stannic and zinc oxides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
A combustible gas detecting element, containing a sensitive element which comprises alpha-type ferric oxide (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) having a microstructure with an average grain size smaller than 0.5 micrometers and a porosity of from 35 to 85% and at least one member selected from the group consisting of stannic and zinc oxides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combustible gas detecting element according to claim 3, wherein said sensitive element is a sintered body obtained by pressing fine particles of said iron oxide with stannic and zinc oxides and then sintering.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combustible gas detecting element according to claim 3, wherein said sensitive element consists of a sintered film obtained by transforming said iron oxide into a paste, printing the paste on a substrate and then sintering the printed paste.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3251654A Cited
US3695848A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-15 1986-05-17 1986-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-15 1990-05-17 1990-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-15 1994-05-17 1994-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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