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US4358501A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Storage stable polyolefin compatible size for fiber glass strands

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1981-03-03
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Granted: 1982-11-09
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Expires: 2001-03-03
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Abstract

Abstract Continuous glass fiber forming packages with a sizing composed of a coupling agent, a stabilizer, a lubricant, a non-crosslinking film-forming polymer and a self-reactive crosslinking film-forming polymer are disclosed for utilization in polyolefin polymer reinforcement. The article formed and formation method for fiber combination with a polyolefin polymer are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Chester Temple

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 12:01
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/04; C08J5/06; C08J5/08; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/24; C03C25/26; C08K; C08K7/00; C08K7/02; C08K7/04; C08K7/14; D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/58; D04H1/587; D04H1/64; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/603; Y10T442/604

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 89 words
An article comprising a laminate of polyolefin and needled, continuous, glass fiber strand mat where the continuous glass fiber strands in the mat have integrity from the needling and the mat is impregnated throughout with the polyolefin polymer wherein said continuous glass fiber strands have present a dried residue of an aqueous non-peroxide-containing size composition applied during the formation of the continuous strands, where the aqueous size, comprises: an amino coupling agent, stabilizer, maleonated or acrylic modified amorphous polypropylene lubricant, non-crosslinkable film-forming polymer, and a self-reactive crosslinking film-forming polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 89 words
An article comprising a laminate of polyolefin and needled, continuous, glass fiber strand mat where the continuous glass fiber strands in the mat have integrity from the needling and the mat is impregnated throughout with the polyolefin polymer wherein said continuous glass fiber strands have present a dried residue of an aqueous non-peroxide-containing size composition applied during the formation of the continuous strands, where the aqueous size, comprises: an amino coupling agent, stabilizer, maleonated or acrylic modified amorphous polypropylene lubricant, non-crosslinkable film-forming polymer, and a self-reactive crosslinking film-forming polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, 5-methyl pentene and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of silanes and siloxanes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said coupling agent is an aminosilane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said stabilizer comprises a difunctional acid selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and anhydrides.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said stabilizer comprises cis-butenedioic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said sizing comprises between about 2 and 18 weight percent coupling agent, between about 1 and about 9 weight percent stabilizer, between about 30 and 80 weight percent lubricant, between about 5 and about 40 part by weight non-crosslinkable film former and between about 10 and 50 parts by weight self-reactive film former.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said noncrosslinking film-forming polymer comprises a member selected from the group consisting of epoxy polymers, polyester polymers, acrylic polymers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said non-crosslinking polymer is a vinyl acetate homopolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said crosslinking film-forming polymer is selected from the group consisting of epoxy polymers, polyester polymers, acrylic polymers, and copolymers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said crosslinked polymer is a vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 190 words
A method of forming a composite article of polyolefin reinforced with needled, continuous glass fiber strand mat, wherein integrity is provided to the continuous glass fiber strands within the mat by needling and wherein the mat is impregnated through with the polyolefin polymer, comprising: a. applying to the glass fibers after the formation of the fibers from orifices in a bushing in a glass melting furnace a non-peroxide-containing sizing having a stabilizer, amino coupling agent, maleonated or acrylic modified amorphous polypropylene lubricant, noncrosslinkable polymer and self-reactive crosslinking polymer and aqueous carrier, b. collecting the sized glass fiber into bundles of fibers, c. laying down a plurality of the continuous glass fiber strands to form a mat, d. needling the mat, e. bring together the needled mat of sized continuous glass fiber strands and polyolefin polymer, f. applying pressure to form a reinforced polyolefin article, g. heating the reinforced polyolefin articles under pressure to bind the sized glass fibers in the needled continuous strand mat to the polyolefin, h. decreasing the temperature and pressure to produce composites of polyolefin and needled continuous glass fiber strand mat suitable for molding or stamping.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 190 words
A method of forming a composite article of polyolefin reinforced with needled, continuous glass fiber strand mat, wherein integrity is provided to the continuous glass fiber strands within the mat by needling and wherein the mat is impregnated through with the polyolefin polymer, comprising: a. applying to the glass fibers after the formation of the fibers from orifices in a bushing in a glass melting furnace a non-peroxide-containing sizing having a stabilizer, amino coupling agent, maleonated or acrylic modified amorphous polypropylene lubricant, noncrosslinkable polymer and self-reactive crosslinking polymer and aqueous carrier, b. collecting the sized glass fiber into bundles of fibers, c. laying down a plurality of the continuous glass fiber strands to form a mat, d. needling the mat, e. bring together the needled mat of sized continuous glass fiber strands and polyolefin polymer, f. applying pressure to form a reinforced polyolefin article, g. heating the reinforced polyolefin articles under pressure to bind the sized glass fibers in the needled continuous strand mat to the polyolefin, h. decreasing the temperature and pressure to produce composites of polyolefin and needled continuous glass fiber strand mat suitable for molding or stamping.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 78 words
Method of claim 12 which includes: a. winding the bundles of fibers into forming packages, b. drying the forming package to remove a substantial amount of the aqueous carrier, c. arranging a plurality of dried forming packages for strand removal, d. drawing the strands from the plurality of dried forming packages, e. laying down the drawn strands to form a mat to be needled and produced into a polyolefin glass fiber strand reinforced article for molding or stamping.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 11 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said stabilizer comprises himic anhydride.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said amino coupling agent is selected from the group of Werner type coupling agents having amino groups.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said amino coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of amino-silanes and amino-siloxanes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said stabilizer comprises a mono or difunctional acid selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and anhydrides.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said stabilizer comprises cis-butenedioic acid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said sizing comprises between about 2 and 18 weight percent coupling agent, between about 1 and 9 weight percent stabilizer, between about 30 and 80 weight percent lubricant, between about 5 and about 40 parts by weight non-crosslinkable film former and between about 10 and 50 parts by weight self-reactive film former.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said non-crosslinked film-forming polymer comprises a member selected from the group consisting of epoxy polymers, polyester polymers, acrylic polymers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said non-crosslinking polymer is a vinyl acetate homopolymer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said crosslinked film-forming polymer is selected from the group consisting of epoxy polymers, polyester polymers, acrylic polymers, and copolymers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said crosslinked polymer is a vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said sizing comprises about 0.6 percent by weight of said sized fiber.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 58 words
The process of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said sizing comprises about 6 percent by weight of said silane, about 3 percent by weight of said cis-butenedioic acid, about 60 percent by weight of said maleonated amorphous polypropylene, about 9 percent by weight of said vinylacetate homopolymer and about 22 parts by weight of said vinylacetate-n-methyolacrylamide copolymer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said amino coupling agent is selected from the group of Werner type coupling agents having amino groups.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said polyolefin polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, 5-methyl pentene, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said glass strands comprise about 10 to about 60 percent by weight of said article.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-08 1986-05-10 1986-11-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-08 1990-05-10 1990-11-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-08 1994-05-10 1994-11-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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