US4358022A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Packaging unit
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-05-29
•
Granted: 1982-11-09
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Expires: 2000-05-29
Abstract
Abstract A packaging unit has a container closed by a safety plug which has a maximum diameter equal to the outer diameter of the container opening and a smooth exterior to avoid any gripping surface. A cylindrical lip adjacent to the peripheral edge of the plug cooperates with the inner surface of the container opening to seal the opening. A slide is movable along a radial direction of the plug to extend beyond the edge of the container opening to provide a gripping surface for removing the plug. Safety detents may be provided which must be manipulated to permit movement of the slide.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert Geiger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 06:11
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D51/00; B65D51/24; B65D51/26; B65D50/00; B65D50/02; B65D50/06; B65D50/067; B65D50/069
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A packaging unit having a container with a filling opening, the exterior surface of the container adjacent to said opening being free of any protuberances, and a removal-resistant closure closing said opening, said closure comprising: means cooperating with said opening to retain said closure on the container; a substantially smooth, sloped exterior surface on the peripheral portion adjacent to the periphery of said opening, the maximum dimensional extent of said closure being substantially equal to the exterior dimensional extent of the container at said opening, the dimensional extent and smooth, sloped exterior surface cooperating to avoid any surface which is useful in removing said closure; a slidable closure removal assisting member on said closure adapted to be displaced from a first position wherein said member is positioned within the peripheral confines of said closure, to a second position wherein a portion of said member extends beyond the periphery of said closure to provide a surface against which a force is applied to remove said closure; stop means on said closure; and coacting means on said slidable member cooperating with said stop means to prevent removal of said member from said closure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A packaging unit having a container with a filling opening, the exterior surface of the container adjacent to said opening being free of any protuberances, and a removal-resistant closure closing said opening, said closure comprising: means cooperating with said opening to retain said closure on the container; a substantially smooth, sloped exterior surface on the peripheral portion adjacent to the periphery of said opening, the maximum dimensional extent of said closure being substantially equal to the exterior dimensional extent of the container at said opening, the dimensional extent and smooth, sloped exterior surface cooperating to avoid any surface which is useful in removing said closure; a slidable closure removal assisting member on said closure adapted to be displaced from a first position wherein said member is positioned within the peripheral confines of said closure, to a second position wherein a portion of said member extends beyond the periphery of said closure to provide a surface against which a force is applied to remove said closure; stop means on said closure; and coacting means on said slidable member cooperating with said stop means to prevent removal of said member from said closure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the interior surface of the container has an annular recessed portion adjacent to the filling opening and said retaining means on the closure comprises an annular portion received within the container opening and an exterior projecting friction surface on said annular portion, said friction surface and said recessed portion cooperating to retain the closure on the container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the dimensional extent of said closure is slightly less than the exterior dimensional extent of said opening, the periphery of said closure being received in a peripheral recess provided in said container opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 1, wherein said member is slidably movable within guide means provided in said closure and said member is further provided on its exterior surface with an engagement surface to which a displacement force may be applied to slidably move said member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 4, wherein said guide means includes spaced, parallel channels having stop means at one end and laterally-extending tabs on an end portion of said member are slideably received within said channels, said tabs coacting with the stop means in said channels to define said second position of said member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 4, wherein said guide means includes spaced, parallel channels and lateral projections on said member are slideably received within said channels, and further comprising means on said closure and on said slide which cooperate to define said first and said second positions of said member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 6, wherein said position defining means includes: a projection at one end portion of said channel, extending toward the inner surface of said closure; an indentation in said closure, disposed between said channels; a notch in one of said lateral projections of said member, said notch being located to receive said projection with said member in said first position, said projection and said notch cooperating to maintain said member in said first position; and a pendent element on the inner surface of said member which cooperates with said indentation to stop said member in said second position and to prevent removal of said member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 7, further comprising release means selectively operable to release said member for movement from said first position to said second position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
71 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 8, wherein the depth of said channel in the region of said projection is greater than the height of said projection to provide a clearance beneath said projection, and said member is adapted to be depressed to place said notch within said clearance, thereby releasing said notch from restraining engagement with said projection and permitting said member to be moved to said second position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 9, further comprising a transverse groove on the inner surface of said member, intermediate its end portions, to enhance the deflection flexibility of said member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A packaging unit as defined in claim 1, further comprising means supported from the inner surface of said closure for immobilizing contact with the contents of said container with said closure closing said opening.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
128 words
A removal-resistant closure for application to a container to close the container opening, comprising: a tubular portion receivable within the container opening having an exterior projecting surface cooperating with the wall of the container opening to retain the closure on the container; a slidable removal assisting member on said closure adapted to be displaced from a first position wherein said member is positioned within the peripheral confines of said closure, to a second position wherein a portion of said member extends beyond the periphery of said closure to provide a surface against which a force may be applied to remove said closure; stop means on said closure; and coacting means on said slidable member cooperating with said stop means to prevent removal of said member from said closure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
128 words
A removal-resistant closure for application to a container to close the container opening, comprising: a tubular portion receivable within the container opening having an exterior projecting surface cooperating with the wall of the container opening to retain the closure on the container; a slidable removal assisting member on said closure adapted to be displaced from a first position wherein said member is positioned within the peripheral confines of said closure, to a second position wherein a portion of said member extends beyond the periphery of said closure to provide a surface against which a force may be applied to remove said closure; stop means on said closure; and coacting means on said slidable member cooperating with said stop means to prevent removal of said member from said closure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
A closure as defined in claim 12, wherein said member is slidablly movable within guide means provided in said closure and said member is further provided on its exterior surface with an engagement surface to which displacement force may be applied to slidably move said member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
A closure as defined in claim 13, wherein said guide means includes spaced, parallel channels having stop means at one end and laterally-extending tabs on an end portion of said member are slideably received within said channels, said tabs coacting with the stop means of said channels to define said second position of said member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
50 words
A closure as defined in claim 13, wherein said guide means includes spaced, parallel channels and lateral projections on said member are slideably received within said channels and further comprising means on said closure on said slide which cooperate to define said first and said second positions of said member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
110 words
A closure as defined in claim 15, wherein said position defining means includes: a projection at one end portion of said channel, extending toward the inner surface of said closure; an indentation in said closure, disposed between said channels; a notch in one of said lateral projections of said member, said notch being located to receive said projection with said member in said first position, said projection and said notch cooperating to maintain said member in said first position; and a pendent element on the inner surface of said member which cooperates with said indentation to stop said member in said second position and to prevent removal of said member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
A closure as defined in claim 16, further comprising release means selectively operable to release said member for movement from said first position to said second position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
70 words
A closure as defined in claim 17, wherein the depth of said channel in the region of said projection is greater than the height of said projection to provide a clearance beneath said projection, and said member is adapted to be depressed to place said notch within said clearance, thereby releasing said notch from restraining engagement with said projection and permitting said memberf to be moved to said second position.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
A closure as defined in claim 18, further comprising a transverse groove on the inner surface of said member, intermediate its end portions, to enhance the deflection flexibility of said member.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
74 words
A closure as defined in any of claims 12-19, wherein the exterior surface of the closure adjacent to the periphery is sloped to the edge of the closure and the maximum dimensional extent of the closure is substantially equal to the exterior dimensional extent of the container at the opening, the dimensional extent and smooth, sloped exterior surface cooperating to avoid any surface which is useful in removing the closure from the container opening.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-08 | 1986-05-10 | 1986-11-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-08 | 1990-05-10 | 1990-11-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-08 | 1994-05-10 | 1994-11-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |