US4357893A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
All-terrain vehicle of the motorcycle type
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-10-03
•
Granted: 1982-11-09
•
Expires: 2000-10-03
Abstract
Abstract A motorcycle having a body carried on front and rear power-driven wheels in which the wheels are provided with novel tread design cooperating with the body and portions thereof to literally pump water rearwardly while confining it to ridge or crest form centered on the longitudinal centerline of the vehicle whereby to enable the vehicle to travel over water. The body is closed at its top, opposite sides and also at its front and rear ends by front and rear fender wells, respectively, creating an air chamber beneath which the front wheel pumps water to flow rearwardly as aforesaid.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman V. Frye
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 08:37
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D61/00; B62D61/02; B60; B60F; B60F3/00; B60F3/0061; B60F3/0069; B62K; B62K11/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
292 words
A vehicle having a fore-and-aft body including a top, opposite side sheets and front and rear fender wells joined together to form a downwardly opening air compartment wherein the side sheets terminate respectively as fore-and-aft runners, front and rear wheel means respectively in the fender wells and carrying the body, and a power source within the compartment and driving both wheel means, characterized in that the front fender well has a depending, lower rear edge portion directed downwardly and then rearwardly beneath the front edge of the air compartment, the rear fender well has a depending, lower front edge portion directed downwardly and then rearwardly of the rear edge of the air compartment, said edge portions depend to a level below that of the fore-and-aft runners, and at least an additional fore-and-aft runner is joined to and extends between the depending portions, each wheel means has a water-engaging tread portion comprising at least a pair of annular rows of radial, circumferentially spaced apart fins, each fin in each row being directed both axially and circumferentially of the wheel means so as to slant axially inwardly and counter to the direction of the wheel means when the vehicle travels forwardly, the inner ends of the fins in each row terminating short of the fore-and-aft median plane of the wheel means so as to leave an annular space between the rows whereby water engaged by the fins is directed oppositely axially inwardly to the space, the water engaged by the front wheel means fins being directed rearwardly beneath the aforesaid depending rear edge portion and beneath the air compartment for exerting a lifting effect on the vehicle and the water engaged by the rear wheel means is directed rearwardly away from the air compartment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
292 words
A vehicle having a fore-and-aft body including a top, opposite side sheets and front and rear fender wells joined together to form a downwardly opening air compartment wherein the side sheets terminate respectively as fore-and-aft runners, front and rear wheel means respectively in the fender wells and carrying the body, and a power source within the compartment and driving both wheel means, characterized in that the front fender well has a depending, lower rear edge portion directed downwardly and then rearwardly beneath the front edge of the air compartment, the rear fender well has a depending, lower front edge portion directed downwardly and then rearwardly of the rear edge of the air compartment, said edge portions depend to a level below that of the fore-and-aft runners, and at least an additional fore-and-aft runner is joined to and extends between the depending portions, each wheel means has a water-engaging tread portion comprising at least a pair of annular rows of radial, circumferentially spaced apart fins, each fin in each row being directed both axially and circumferentially of the wheel means so as to slant axially inwardly and counter to the direction of the wheel means when the vehicle travels forwardly, the inner ends of the fins in each row terminating short of the fore-and-aft median plane of the wheel means so as to leave an annular space between the rows whereby water engaged by the fins is directed oppositely axially inwardly to the space, the water engaged by the front wheel means fins being directed rearwardly beneath the aforesaid depending rear edge portion and beneath the air compartment for exerting a lifting effect on the vehicle and the water engaged by the rear wheel means is directed rearwardly away from the air compartment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The vehicle of claim 1, further characterized in that there are a plurality of such runners.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1698482A
Cited
US1672613A
Cited
US2400132A
Cited
US2399141A
Cited
US3191705A
Cited
GB1019047A
Cited
US3418960A
Cited
US3267898A
Cited
US3521566A
Cited
US3536154A
Cited
GB1234000A
Cited
US3848560A
Cited
US3951093A
Cited
US3983832A
Cited
US4157739A
Cited
US4133282A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-08 | 1986-05-10 | 1986-11-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-08 | 1990-05-10 | 1990-11-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-08 | 1994-05-10 | 1994-11-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |