US4357431A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ball-point pen ink composition erasable by rubber eraser
Assignee: Pentel Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-12-22
•
Granted: 1982-11-02
•
Expires: 2000-12-22
Abstract
Abstract PCT No. PCT/JP80/00318 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 24, 1981 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 24, 1981 PCT Filed Dec. 22, 1980 PCT Pub. No. WO81/01858 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 9, 1981.A ball-point pen ink composition comprising at least a polymeric substance selected form a group consisting of polyisobutylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer, a wax which is solid or semi-solid at room temperature, pigment particles and a low-boiling solvent having a boiling point lower than 200 DEG C. This ball-point pen ink produces writing traces which can easily be erased by an ordinary rubber eraser, especially, even after passage of several days after initial writing.
Inventors
- 👤 Nobuyuki Murakami
- 👤 Hiroshi Miyashita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 03:19
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A ball-point pen ink composition erasable by a rubber eraser, which comprises a polymeric substance selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene and an ethylene-propylene copolymer; a wax which is solid or semi-solid at room temperature and is selected from a group consisting of animal waxes, vegetable waxes, petroleum waxes and paraffinic hydrocarbons; pigment particles having a particle size of 0.01 to 5μ; and a low-boiling solvent having a boiling point lower than 200° C.; said wax being present in an amount of 20 to 60 parts by weight, said pigment particles being present in an amount of 50 to 150 parts by weight and said solvent being present in an amount of 70 to 300 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polymeric substance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A ball-point pen ink composition erasable by a rubber eraser, which comprises a polymeric substance selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene and an ethylene-propylene copolymer; a wax which is solid or semi-solid at room temperature and is selected from a group consisting of animal waxes, vegetable waxes, petroleum waxes and paraffinic hydrocarbons; pigment particles having a particle size of 0.01 to 5μ; and a low-boiling solvent having a boiling point lower than 200° C.; said wax being present in an amount of 20 to 60 parts by weight, said pigment particles being present in an amount of 50 to 150 parts by weight and said solvent being present in an amount of 70 to 300 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polymeric substance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A ball-point pen ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition further comprises an α-olefin oligomer represented by the following general formula: ##STR2## wherein R represents a linear alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and n is a number of from 0 to 12, said oligomer being incorporated in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said polymeric substance.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-05-03 | 1986-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-01 | 1990-05-03 | 1990-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-05-03 | 1994-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |