US4357313A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rheologically desirable toothpaste
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1980-12-22
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Granted: 1982-11-02
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Expires: 2000-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A toothpaste of improved rheological properties wherein drying and plug formation is reduced or prevented. The toothpaste contains a vehicle in which there is present about 45-85% by weight of liquid phase containing up to about 35% by weight of sorbitol and at least about 25% by weight of water and a solid phase including about 0.5-10% by weight of gelling agent. Drying and plug formation is reduced by including in the liquid phase about 5-20% by weight of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight between about 900 and 1600.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth Harvey
- 👤 Stephen T. Connors
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 18:32
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q11/00; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/33; A61K8/34; A61K8/345; A61K8/72; A61K8/84; A61K8/86
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A toothpaste suitable for being tubed and capped which when left uncapped has reduced hard plug formation which if formed would make it difficult to extrude the toothpaste from a tube comprising about 15-50% by weight of a dentally acceptable water-insoluble polishing material distributed in a vehicle, said vehicle containing about 45-85% by weight of a liquid phase which consists essentially of humectant including the presence of sorbitol, which sorbitol is present as sorbitol solution in amount of about 15-35% by weight of said toothpaste, and about 25-50% by weight of non-solution water, and about 5-20% of an agent which reduces drying and hard plug formation and a solid phase including about 0.5-10% by weight of gelling agent, wherein there is present as said agent of the liquid phase which reduces drying and hard plug formation polyethylene glycol having an average weight between about 900 and 1600.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
A toothpaste suitable for being tubed and capped which when left uncapped has reduced hard plug formation which if formed would make it difficult to extrude the toothpaste from a tube comprising about 15-50% by weight of a dentally acceptable water-insoluble polishing material distributed in a vehicle, said vehicle containing about 45-85% by weight of a liquid phase which consists essentially of humectant including the presence of sorbitol, which sorbitol is present as sorbitol solution in amount of about 15-35% by weight of said toothpaste, and about 25-50% by weight of non-solution water, and about 5-20% of an agent which reduces drying and hard plug formation and a solid phase including about 0.5-10% by weight of gelling agent, wherein there is present as said agent of the liquid phase which reduces drying and hard plug formation polyethylene glycol having an average weight between about 900 and 1600.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said sorbitol solution is present in an amount of about 15-35% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 2 wherein said sorbitol solution is present in an amount of about 20-25% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said non-solution water is present in an amount of about 25-50% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 4 wherein said non-solution water is present in an amount of about 25-40% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said liquid phase is present in amount of about 60-75% by weight and comprises about 15-35% by weight of said sorbitol solution, about 25-50% by weight of non-solution water and about 6-8% by weight of said polyethylene glycol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said polishing agent is sodium aluminosilicate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said polishing agent is calcium carbonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said polyethylene glycol has an average molecular weight of about 900-1050.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said polyethylene glycol has an average molecular weight of about 1300-1600.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-05-03 | 1986-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-01 | 1990-05-03 | 1990-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-05-03 | 1994-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |