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US4357313A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rheologically desirable toothpaste

Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1980-12-22
•
Granted: 1982-11-02
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Expires: 2000-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract A toothpaste of improved rheological properties wherein drying and plug formation is reduced or prevented. The toothpaste contains a vehicle in which there is present about 45-85% by weight of liquid phase containing up to about 35% by weight of sorbitol and at least about 25% by weight of water and a solid phase including about 0.5-10% by weight of gelling agent. Drying and plug formation is reduced by including in the liquid phase about 5-20% by weight of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight between about 900 and 1600.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth Harvey
  • 👤 Stephen T. Connors

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 18:32
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q11/00; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/33; A61K8/34; A61K8/345; A61K8/72; A61K8/84; A61K8/86

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
A toothpaste suitable for being tubed and capped which when left uncapped has reduced hard plug formation which if formed would make it difficult to extrude the toothpaste from a tube comprising about 15-50% by weight of a dentally acceptable water-insoluble polishing material distributed in a vehicle, said vehicle containing about 45-85% by weight of a liquid phase which consists essentially of humectant including the presence of sorbitol, which sorbitol is present as sorbitol solution in amount of about 15-35% by weight of said toothpaste, and about 25-50% by weight of non-solution water, and about 5-20% of an agent which reduces drying and hard plug formation and a solid phase including about 0.5-10% by weight of gelling agent, wherein there is present as said agent of the liquid phase which reduces drying and hard plug formation polyethylene glycol having an average weight between about 900 and 1600.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 147 words
A toothpaste suitable for being tubed and capped which when left uncapped has reduced hard plug formation which if formed would make it difficult to extrude the toothpaste from a tube comprising about 15-50% by weight of a dentally acceptable water-insoluble polishing material distributed in a vehicle, said vehicle containing about 45-85% by weight of a liquid phase which consists essentially of humectant including the presence of sorbitol, which sorbitol is present as sorbitol solution in amount of about 15-35% by weight of said toothpaste, and about 25-50% by weight of non-solution water, and about 5-20% of an agent which reduces drying and hard plug formation and a solid phase including about 0.5-10% by weight of gelling agent, wherein there is present as said agent of the liquid phase which reduces drying and hard plug formation polyethylene glycol having an average weight between about 900 and 1600.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said sorbitol solution is present in an amount of about 15-35% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 2 wherein said sorbitol solution is present in an amount of about 20-25% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said non-solution water is present in an amount of about 25-50% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 4 wherein said non-solution water is present in an amount of about 25-40% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
A toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said liquid phase is present in amount of about 60-75% by weight and comprises about 15-35% by weight of said sorbitol solution, about 25-50% by weight of non-solution water and about 6-8% by weight of said polyethylene glycol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said polishing agent is sodium aluminosilicate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said polishing agent is calcium carbonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said polyethylene glycol has an average molecular weight of about 900-1050.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The toothpaste claimed in claim 1 wherein said polyethylene glycol has an average molecular weight of about 1300-1600.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1186706A Cited
GB1373001A Cited
GB1400153A Cited
US3842167A Cited
GB1400154A Cited
GB1409289A Cited
GB1372663A Cited
GB1372941A Cited
US3864470A Cited
GB1433743A Cited
GB1429774A Cited
US3934000A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-01 1986-05-03 1986-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-01 1990-05-03 1990-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-01 1994-05-03 1994-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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