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US4356696A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Turbocharger combustor system

Assignee: Garrett Corp
•
Filing: 1980-04-04
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Granted: 1982-11-02
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Expires: 2000-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract A combustor system for use with a turbocharged combustion engine comprises a combustor connected for continuous passage of engine exhaust gases. The combustor system includes a relatively low pressure fuel injection system for atomizing fuel for combustion in a substantially vitiated atmosphere, a fuel control system for supplying fuel to the combustor in response to engine operating conditions, and a heat exchanger for preheating compressed bypass air prior to supply thereof to the combustor.

Inventors

  • 👤 John L. Mason

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:22
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B37/00; F02B37/12; F02B37/16; F02B37/164; F02B37/166; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
In an internal combustion engine having a turbocharger turbine driven by exhaust gases to drive a turbocharger compressor to provide compressed charge air to the engine, a combustor system comprising a combustor coupled between the engine and the turbocharger for in-line passage of engine exhaust gases; means for controllably supplying fuel to the combustor to permit combustor operation with sustained combustion of the fuel to supplement the energy level of gases passing through the combustor; means for selectively and intermittently bypassing a portion of the turbocharger charge air flow around the engine to the combustor in response to engine operating conditions; a jet pump connected between the engine and the turbocharger in-line with said combustor; and conduit means communicating between said bypass means and said jet pump for driving said jet pump with a portion of the bypassed charge air.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
In an internal combustion engine having a turbocharger turbine driven by exhaust gases to drive a turbocharger compressor to provide compressed charge air to the engine, a combustor system comprising a combustor coupled between the engine and the turbocharger for in-line passage of engine exhaust gases; means for controllably supplying fuel to the combustor to permit combustor operation with sustained combustion of the fuel to supplement the energy level of gases passing through the combustor; means for selectively and intermittently bypassing a portion of the turbocharger charge air flow around the engine to the combustor in response to engine operating conditions; a jet pump connected between the engine and the turbocharger in-line with said combustor; and conduit means communicating between said bypass means and said jet pump for driving said jet pump with a portion of the bypassed charge air.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A combustor system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said jet pump is mounted upstream of said combustor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
A combustor system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said bypass means includes a bypass conduit and a bypass valve for opening and closing said bypass conduit to charge air flow, said valve being responsive to engine operating conditions to close for at least some conditions of combustor operation; and wherein said bypass conduit terminates downstream of said jet pump.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A combustor system as set forth in claim 3 including valve means for controlling bypass air flow through said jet pump in response to engine operating conditions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
A combustor system as set forth in claims 1, 2 3 or 4 including: a heat exchanger arranged for passage of gases discharged from the turbocharger turbine in heat exchange relation with the bypassed charge air to preheat the same prior to supply thereof to said combustor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A combustor system as set forth in claim 1 including means for mixing available bypass air flow with exhaust gases upstream of said combustor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 53 words
A combustor system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fuel supply means comprises a fuel source; means for pumping fuel from said fuel source; and a combustor fuel control responsive to engine speed and load for reducing the supply of fuel to the combustor with increases in engine speed and load.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A combustor system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said combustor fuel control includes means responsive to charge air pressure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 50 words
A combustor system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said bypass means includes a bypass conduit and a bypass valve for opening and closing said bypass conduit to charge air flow, said valve being responsive to engine operating conditions to close for at least some conditions of combustor operation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 275 words
An internal combustion engine having a turbocharger turbine driven by exhaust gases to drive a turbocharger compressor to provide compressed charge air to the engine, a combustor system comprising a combustor coupled between the engine and a turbocharger for in-line passage of exhaust gases; means for controllably supplying fuel to the combustor to permit combustor operation with sustained combustion of the fuel to supplement the energy level of the gases passing through the combustor comprising means for pumping fuel from a source of fuel to the combustor and a combustor fuel control responsive to engine speed and load for reducing the supply of fuel to the combustor with increases in engine speed and load wherein said combustor fuel control includes means responsive to charge air pressure; means for selectively and intermittently bypassing a portion of the turbocharger charge air flow around the engine to the combustor in response to engine operating conditions comprising a bypass conduit and a bypass valve for opening and closing said bypass conduit to charge air flow, said valve being responsive to engine operating conditions to close for at least some conditions of combustor operation; means for mixing available bypass air flow with exhaust gases upstream of said combustor; jet pump means connected between the engine and the turbocharger in line with the combustor and upstream of both the combustor and the terminal end of the bypass means; conduit means communicating between the bypass means conduit and the jet pump for driving the jet pump with a portion of the bypass charge air; and valve means for controlling bypass air flow through said jet pump in response to engine operating conditions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 275 words
An internal combustion engine having a turbocharger turbine driven by exhaust gases to drive a turbocharger compressor to provide compressed charge air to the engine, a combustor system comprising a combustor coupled between the engine and a turbocharger for in-line passage of exhaust gases; means for controllably supplying fuel to the combustor to permit combustor operation with sustained combustion of the fuel to supplement the energy level of the gases passing through the combustor comprising means for pumping fuel from a source of fuel to the combustor and a combustor fuel control responsive to engine speed and load for reducing the supply of fuel to the combustor with increases in engine speed and load wherein said combustor fuel control includes means responsive to charge air pressure; means for selectively and intermittently bypassing a portion of the turbocharger charge air flow around the engine to the combustor in response to engine operating conditions comprising a bypass conduit and a bypass valve for opening and closing said bypass conduit to charge air flow, said valve being responsive to engine operating conditions to close for at least some conditions of combustor operation; means for mixing available bypass air flow with exhaust gases upstream of said combustor; jet pump means connected between the engine and the turbocharger in line with the combustor and upstream of both the combustor and the terminal end of the bypass means; conduit means communicating between the bypass means conduit and the jet pump for driving the jet pump with a portion of the bypass charge air; and valve means for controlling bypass air flow through said jet pump in response to engine operating conditions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2159758A Cited
US3712065A Cited
US4018053A Cited
DE2751987A1 Cited
US4215549A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-01 1986-05-03 1986-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-01 1990-05-03 1990-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-01 1994-05-03 1994-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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