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US4356270A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Recombinant DNA cloning vehicle

Assignee: Genentech Inc
•
Filing: 1979-11-05
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Granted: 1982-10-26
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Expires: 1999-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract The Specification discloses: 1. Recombinant microbial cloning vehicles comprising heterologous DNA coding for the expression of mammalian hormone (e.g., somatostatin) and other polypeptides, including plasmids suited for the transformation of bacterial hosts. The latter incorporate a regulon homologous to the host in its untransformed state, in reading phase with the structural gene for the heterologous DNA; 2. Cloning vehicles coding for the microbial expression of a protein variously comprising (a) a polypeptide hapten and additional protein sufficient in size to confer immunogenicity on the product of expression, which may find use in raising antibodies to the hapten for assay use or in the manufacture of vaccines; and (b) a desired polypeptide product and additional protein from which the desired product may be cleaved; and 3. Methods of preparing synthetic structural genes coding for the expression of mammalian polypeptides in microbial cloning systems.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keiichi Itakura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 23:40
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07H; C07H21/00; C12; C12N; C12N15/00; C07K; C07K2319/00; C07K2319/70; C07K2319/71; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S930/00; Y10S930/01; Y10S930/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 54 words
A recombinant microbial cloning vehicle comprising a first restriction endonuclease recognition site, a structural gene coding for the expression of the amino acid sequence of a mammalian polypeptide, and a second restriction endonuclease site, at least a majority of the codons of said structural gene being codons preferred for the expression of microbial genomes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 54 words
A recombinant microbial cloning vehicle comprising a first restriction endonuclease recognition site, a structural gene coding for the expression of the amino acid sequence of a mammalian polypeptide, and a second restriction endonuclease site, at least a majority of the codons of said structural gene being codons preferred for the expression of microbial genomes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
A bacterial plasmid according to claim 1, the polypeptide being a hormone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
A plasmid according to claim 2 wherein said hormone is somatostatin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
A plasmid according to claim 3 wherein the codons for somatostatin are selected as follows: ______________________________________ Codon from the group amino acid codon amino acid consisting of: ______________________________________ gly: GGT ala: GCT and GCG cys TGT asn: AAT and AAC lys AAG phe: TTC and TTT trp TGG thr: ACT and ACG ser: TCC and TCG. ______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A plasmid according to claim 3 comprising the base pair sequence: ##EQU1##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A plasmid according to claim 2 wherein the polypeptide encoded by said structural gene is the A chain of human insulin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A plasmid according to claim 6 comprising the base pair sequence: ##EQU2##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A plasmid according to claim 2 wherein the polypeptide encoded by the structural gene is the B chain of human insulin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
A plasmid according to claim 8 comprising the base pair sequence: ##EQU3##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4237224A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-25 1986-04-26 1986-10-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-25 1990-04-26 1990-10-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-25 1994-04-26 1994-10-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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