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US4355984A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Teaching device

Assignee: TOTAL LEARNING SYSTEMS Inc AN ILLINOIS CORP
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Filing: 1980-03-25
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Granted: 1982-10-26
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Expires: 2000-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A teaching device includes a reading station provided with six on-off switches for automatically sensing a text key encoded as a pattern of punched holes in a text book. The teaching device automatically generates an answer key from the text key by means of a pseudo-random number generator which is run using the text key as a seed. The text book includes a number of multiple choice questions in which the correct answer corresponds to the answer designated in the answer key.

Inventors

  • 👤 William H. Slavik
  • 👤 William P. Carlson
  • 👤 Michael J. McGowan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 15:14
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B7/00; G09B7/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 116 words
A teaching device comprising: means for automatically sensing an encoded text key and generating in response thereto a digital seed; means, responsive to the seed, for automatically performing an arithmetic calculation on the seed to generate a unique set of digital answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with the set of answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 116 words
A teaching device comprising: means for automatically sensing an encoded text key and generating in response thereto a digital seed; means, responsive to the seed, for automatically performing an arithmetic calculation on the seed to generate a unique set of digital answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with the set of answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the sensing means includes a plurality of digital switches positioned to read a digital text key encoded on a surface of a text book.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein the plurality of digital switches are mechanical switches activated by a text key which includes a physical digital pattern encoded on the surface of the text book.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The invention of claim 2 or 3 wherein the plurality of digital switches are positioned to read a text key encoded as a strip on a marginal edge of the surface of the text book.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention of claim 2 or 3 wherein the plurality of switches are adapted to sense the presence or absence of a punched hole formed in the surface of the text book.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the means for performing an arithmetic calculation comprises a pseudo-random number generator and means for supplying the seed as an input signal to the pseudo-random number generator to generate the set of answer key signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 141 words
A teaching device comprising in combination: a text book; a text key encoded on a surface of the text book; means for automatically sensing an encoded text key and generating in response thereto a digital text signal indicative of a text key number; means, responsive to the text signal, for automatically performing an arithmetic calculation on the text signal to generate a unique set of digital answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with the set of answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 141 words
A teaching device comprising in combination: a text book; a text key encoded on a surface of the text book; means for automatically sensing an encoded text key and generating in response thereto a digital text signal indicative of a text key number; means, responsive to the text signal, for automatically performing an arithmetic calculation on the text signal to generate a unique set of digital answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with the set of answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the text key is digitally encoded and the sensing means includes a plurality of digital switches positioned to read the text key.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 8 wherein the text key includes a physical digital pattern encoded on the surface of the text book and the plurality of digital switches are mechanical switches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 8 or 9 wherein the text key is encoded as a strip on a marginal edge of the surface of the text book.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The invention of claim 8 or 9 wherein each of the plurality of switches is adapted to sense the presence of absence of a punched hole formed in the surface of the text book.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the means for performing an arithmetic calculation comprises a pseudo-random number generator and means for supplying said text signal to the pseudo-random number generator as a seed to generate the set of answer key signals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 134 words
A teaching device comprising: a housing; a plurality of digital switches mounted on the housing and arranged to sense a text key on a text book positioned adjacent the switches and to generate in response thereto a digital seed; means, responsive to the seed, for automatically performing an arithmetic calculation on the seed to generate a set of digital answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with the set of answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 134 words
A teaching device comprising: a housing; a plurality of digital switches mounted on the housing and arranged to sense a text key on a text book positioned adjacent the switches and to generate in response thereto a digital seed; means, responsive to the seed, for automatically performing an arithmetic calculation on the seed to generate a set of digital answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with the set of answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 157 words
A teaching device comprising: a housing; a text book positioned adjaent the housing; a text key digitally encoded on a surface of the text book; a plurality of digital switches mounted on the housing and arranged to sense the text key and to generate in response thereto a digital seed; means, responsive to the seed, for automatically generating a set of digital answer key signals by performing a digital calculation on the seed to generate the answer key signals, said answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with a respective one of the answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 157 words
A teaching device comprising: a housing; a text book positioned adjaent the housing; a text key digitally encoded on a surface of the text book; a plurality of digital switches mounted on the housing and arranged to sense the text key and to generate in response thereto a digital seed; means, responsive to the seed, for automatically generating a set of digital answer key signals by performing a digital calculation on the seed to generate the answer key signals, said answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with a respective one of the answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 38 words
The invention of claim 13 or 14 wherein the plurality of digital switches are mechanical switches activated by the text key, and the text key includes a physical digital pattern encoded on the surface of the text book.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 40 words
The invention of claim 13 or 14 wherein the plurality of digital switches are positioned to read the text key, and the text key is encoded as a strip on a marginal edge of the surface of the text book.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 34 words
The invention of claim 13 or 14 wherein each of the plurality of switches is adapted to sense the presence or absence of a punched hole formed in the surface of the text book.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 45 words
The invention of claim 13 or 14 wherein the means for generating a set of digital answer key signals includes a pseudo-random number generator and means for supplying the seed to the pseudo-random number generator as an input signal to generate the answer key signals.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 137 words
The invention of claim 1 or 13 or 14 wherein the means for performing a calculation comprises: a pseudo-random number generator, responsive to a digital input signal, for generating a pseudo-random output number; means for supplying the seed to the pseudo-random number generator as the input signal to generate a first output number representative of a first correct answer included in the sequence of correct answers; means for supplying the first output number to the pseudo-random number generator as the input signal to generate a second output number representative of a second correct answer included in the sequence of correct answers; and means for supplying the second output number to the pseudo-random number generator as the input signal to generate a third output number representative of a third correct answer included in the sequence of correct answers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 88 words
The invention of claim 1 or 13 or 14 wherein the means for performing a calculation comprises: a pseudo-random number generator, responsive to an input signal, for generating a pseudo-random output number; means for supplying the seed to the pseudo-random number generator as the input signal; means for repeatedly supplying the output number to the pseudo-random number generator as the input signal to generate a sequence of output numbers, at least a plurality of which are representative of corresponding correct answers included in the sequence of correct answers.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 125 words
A teaching device comprising: means for registering a text key and generating in response thereto a digital text signal indicative of a text key number; means for automatically performing a calculation based on said text signal to generate a set of digital answer key signals, said answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective multiple choice questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with a respective one of the answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 125 words
A teaching device comprising: means for registering a text key and generating in response thereto a digital text signal indicative of a text key number; means for automatically performing a calculation based on said text signal to generate a set of digital answer key signals, said answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective multiple choice questions associated with said text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with a respective one of the answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 40 words
The invention of claim 21 wherein the means for performing a calculation includes a pseudo-random number generator and means for supplying said text signal to the pseudo-random number generator as a seed to generate the set of answer key signals.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 149 words
A teaching device comprising: means for registering a text key and generating in response thereto a digital seed; a pseudo-random number generator, responsive to a digital input signal, for generating a pseudo-random output number as a result of an arithmetical calculation on the input signal; means for supplying the seed to the pseudo-random number generator as the input signal to generate a unique set of digital answer key signals, said answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to repective multiple choice questions associated with the text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with a respective one of the answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 149 words
A teaching device comprising: means for registering a text key and generating in response thereto a digital seed; a pseudo-random number generator, responsive to a digital input signal, for generating a pseudo-random output number as a result of an arithmetical calculation on the input signal; means for supplying the seed to the pseudo-random number generator as the input signal to generate a unique set of digital answer key signals, said answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to repective multiple choice questions associated with the text key; means for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said questions; and means for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with a respective one of the answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 290 words
A teaching device comprising in combination: a text book, said text book including a plurality of page, said pages bearing a plurality of questions and a plurality of sets of possible multiple choice answers, each set of answers corresponding to a respective one of said plurality of questions; a text key encoded as a pattern of perforated and unperforated regions positioned along a marginal portion of one of the pages; a housing; means for releasably holding the marginal portion in registration with the housing such that the text key is maintained in position adjacent the housing; a plurality of mechanical switches mounted in the housing and positioned such that each of the switches is adjacent one of the perforated and unperforated regions and the switches sense the pattern of perforated and unperforated regions and generate in response thereto a binary text signal indicative of a text key number; a computer, responsive to the text signal; means, included in the computer, for generating a pseudo-random number as a function of a seed input signal; means, included in the computer, for supplying the text signal to the generating means as the seed input signal to obtain a unique set of digital answer key signals, said answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective ones of said plurality of questions; means, included in the computer, for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said plurality of questions; and means, included in the computer, for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with a respective one of the answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 290 words
A teaching device comprising in combination: a text book, said text book including a plurality of page, said pages bearing a plurality of questions and a plurality of sets of possible multiple choice answers, each set of answers corresponding to a respective one of said plurality of questions; a text key encoded as a pattern of perforated and unperforated regions positioned along a marginal portion of one of the pages; a housing; means for releasably holding the marginal portion in registration with the housing such that the text key is maintained in position adjacent the housing; a plurality of mechanical switches mounted in the housing and positioned such that each of the switches is adjacent one of the perforated and unperforated regions and the switches sense the pattern of perforated and unperforated regions and generate in response thereto a binary text signal indicative of a text key number; a computer, responsive to the text signal; means, included in the computer, for generating a pseudo-random number as a function of a seed input signal; means, included in the computer, for supplying the text signal to the generating means as the seed input signal to obtain a unique set of digital answer key signals, said answer key signals indicative of a sequence of correct answers, at least some of said correct answers corresponding to respective ones of said plurality of questions; means, included in the computer, for registering a manually generated answer signal indicative of a proposed answer to a selected one of said plurality of questions; and means, included in the computer, for automatically comparing the manually generated answer signal with a respective one of the answer key signals to determine whether the proposed answer corresponds to the respective correct answer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3919788A Cited
US3953929A Cited
US4118876A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-25 1986-04-26 1986-10-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-25 1990-04-26 1990-10-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-25 1994-04-26 1994-10-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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