US4355484A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hydroponic tray and method of manufacture
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-09-08
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Granted: 1982-10-26
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Expires: 2001-09-08
Abstract
Abstract A floating hydroponic apparatus is provided along with a hydroponic system using the hydroponic apparatus. The floating hydroponic apparatus has a floating hydroponic tray having a floating base portion and a tray portion. The floating base portion is made of a lightweight cement and has floating perimeter walls along with a polymer screen attached between the floating base portion and the tray portion. The floating base portion and tray portion form a plurality of openings therethrough for the passage of liquid. An alkaline resistant coating is applied to at least a portion of the tray. The tray portion is filled with a soil mixture supported by the polymer screen so that plants can be grown in the soil in the trays while the trays are floating upon a liquid reservoir. The trays can be used in conjunction with a hydroponic system having pools with specially designed lightweight concrete walls forming a habitat for marine life.
Inventors
- 👤 Theodore O. Mandish
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:28
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G31/00; A01G31/02; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/20; Y02P60/21
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of making a floating hydroponic apparatus having a tray with a floating base portion and a tray portion comprising the steps of: mixing foamed polymer beads and cement; mixing the foamed polymer beads and cement with water; molding a hydroponic tray having a floating base portion and a tray portion and a screen attached between the base portion and tray portion and having the tray portion open through to the base portion; dipping said tray portion in an acidic solution; and coating at least a portion of said tray with an alkaline resistant coating.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of making a floating hydroponic apparatus having a tray with a floating base portion and a tray portion comprising the steps of: mixing foamed polymer beads and cement; mixing the foamed polymer beads and cement with water; molding a hydroponic tray having a floating base portion and a tray portion and a screen attached between the base portion and tray portion and having the tray portion open through to the base portion; dipping said tray portion in an acidic solution; and coating at least a portion of said tray with an alkaline resistant coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, which the step of mixing foam polymer beads, cement and water includes premixing foam polymer beads coated with dehydrated lime and hydrated alumina, mixing said coated polymer beads with said cement and adding water to said mixture prior to molding said hydroponic trays.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method in accordance with claim 2, including the step of filling each tray with a soil mixture having foamed polymer beads and organic material mixed together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method in accordance with claim 3, in which the step of dipping said tray in an acid solution includes dipping said tray in a weak solution of muratic acid diluted with water and thereafter leeching said tray with water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
112 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus comprising in combination: a tray having a floating base portion and a tray portion, said base portion being made of lightweight concrete and having a floating perimeter wall, such tray having a polymer screen attachment to the perimeter wall between said base portion and said tray portion, said polymer screen being adapted to support soil thereon; an alkaline resistant coating covering at least a portion of said tray; and a soil mixture filling a portion of said tray within said perimeter walls and supported by said polymer screen, whereby plants can be grown in said soil mixture in said tray while said tray float upon a liquid reservoir.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
112 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus comprising in combination: a tray having a floating base portion and a tray portion, said base portion being made of lightweight concrete and having a floating perimeter wall, such tray having a polymer screen attachment to the perimeter wall between said base portion and said tray portion, said polymer screen being adapted to support soil thereon; an alkaline resistant coating covering at least a portion of said tray; and a soil mixture filling a portion of said tray within said perimeter walls and supported by said polymer screen, whereby plants can be grown in said soil mixture in said tray while said tray float upon a liquid reservoir.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus in accordance with claim 5, in which said tray is formed of one molded piece having said polymer screen formed therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus in accordance with claim 5, in which said tray portion is removable from said base portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus in accordance with claim 5, in which said tray is formed of lightweight concrete including at least fifty percent (50%) polystyrene beads by volume formed in a cement mixture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus in accordance with claim 8, in which said polystyrene beads are coated with a mixture of dehydrated lime and dehydrated alumina.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus in accordance with claim 9, in which said alkaline resistant coating is a polymeric coating.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus in accordance with claim 5, in which said tray portion has lightweight concrete bars formed across the bottom leaving open space therebetween.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus in accordance with claim 11, in which said tray base portion has lightweight concrete bars formed therein leaving space therebetween and said polymer screen is positioned between the concrete bars of said base portion and said tray portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus in accordance with claim 12, in which said soil mixture includes a mixture of polystyrene beads, organic matter and organic fertilizer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A floating hydroponic apparatus in accordance with claim 13, in which said soil mixture includes a fungicide and germicide in said soil mixture.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-25 | 1986-04-26 | 1986-10-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-25 | 1990-04-26 | 1990-10-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-25 | 1994-04-26 | 1994-10-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |