US4355383A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for scanning variable area optical sound tracks by parallel processing discrete photosensor outputs
Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corp
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Filing: 1980-05-28
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2000-05-28
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for scanning variable area optical sound tracks wherein a plurality of discrete photo sensors examine small fractional portions of the sound track width. Selection of the number of sensors in relation to photographic grain dimensions results in converting annoying quantizing noise to more tolerable random noise while using a practical number of sensors. Electronic processing of the sensors' outputs reduces impulse noise from dirt and scratches.
Inventors
- 👤 Ray M. Dolby
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:24
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B11/00; G01B11/02; G01B11/024; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/24; G11B23/00; G11B23/0007; G11B7/00; G11B7/002; G11B7/003; G11B7/0032
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
A scanning system for reproducing a variable area optical sound track comprising means for illuminating a substantial width of the sound track, a linear array of photoreceptor means disposed relative to the sound track from said illuminating means for generating analog electrical signals in response to the level of illumination received at each of said photoreceptor means from a respective small fractional portion of the sound track, means for simultaneously processing in parallel said electrical signals, and including means for limiting each of said electrical signals, and means receiving in parallel said simultaneously processed electrical signals for simultaneously combining said processed electrical signals to generate an audio signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
108 words
A scanning system for reproducing a variable area optical sound track comprising means for illuminating a substantial width of the sound track, a linear array of photoreceptor means disposed relative to the sound track from said illuminating means for generating analog electrical signals in response to the level of illumination received at each of said photoreceptor means from a respective small fractional portion of the sound track, means for simultaneously processing in parallel said electrical signals, and including means for limiting each of said electrical signals, and means receiving in parallel said simultaneously processed electrical signals for simultaneously combining said processed electrical signals to generate an audio signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the number of photoreceptor means is in the order of one for every 0.0001 inches of optical sound track width, whereby the uncertainty of the black boundary transitions in the optical sound track provides a wideband dither signal to reduce the correlation between the signal and the quantizing noise.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said means for simultaneously processing in parallel further includes logic means responsive to the limited signals for determining the validity of each signal and for making an interpolated substitution in the case of invalidity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein the number of photo-receptor means is in the order of one for every 0.0001 inches of optical sound track width, whereby the uncertainty of the black boundary transitions in the optical sound track provides a wideband dither signal to reduce the correlation between the signal and the quantizing noise.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-04-19 | 1986-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | 1990-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-18 | 1994-04-19 | 1994-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |