US4355238A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid level indicator
Assignee: Siemens Corp
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Filing: 1981-02-20
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2001-02-20
Abstract
Abstract The liquid level indicator contains a number of first light fibers, a number of second light fibers, optical lens means interposed between each output end of the first fibers and an associated input end of the second fibers, and light detectors associated with the output ends of the second fibers. The optical lens means has substantially the same index of refraction as the liquid. When the lens means is not immersed into the liquid, it focusses light from the first fiber to the second fiber. This focussing effect is eliminated when the lens is submerged into the liquid.
Inventors
- 👤 Hartwig Ruell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:58
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/28; G01F23/284; G01F23/292; G01F23/2921; G01F23/2922
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
A liquid level indicator, comprising in combination: (a) a plurality of first light transmitting fibers each having a first light input end for receiving light and each having a first light output end for delivering light transmitted therethrough, said first light output ends being arranged one above the other for being immersed into said liquid; (b) a plurality of second light transmitting fibers each having a second light input end for receiving light and a second light output end for delivering light transmitted therethrough, said second light input ends being arranged one above the other for being immersed into said liquid, and each of said second light input ends being associated with one of said first light output ends for receiving light therefrom; (c) optical lens means interposed between each first light output end and its associated second light input end for receiving light from said first light output end and focussing said light onto said associated second light input end when said optical lens means is not immersed into said liquid, said optical lens means having substantially the same index of refraction as said liquid, thereby losing its focussing effect when being immersed into said liquid; and (d) a plurality of light detectors each associated with one of said second light output ends of said second light transmitting fibers for receiving light therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
224 words
A liquid level indicator, comprising in combination: (a) a plurality of first light transmitting fibers each having a first light input end for receiving light and each having a first light output end for delivering light transmitted therethrough, said first light output ends being arranged one above the other for being immersed into said liquid; (b) a plurality of second light transmitting fibers each having a second light input end for receiving light and a second light output end for delivering light transmitted therethrough, said second light input ends being arranged one above the other for being immersed into said liquid, and each of said second light input ends being associated with one of said first light output ends for receiving light therefrom; (c) optical lens means interposed between each first light output end and its associated second light input end for receiving light from said first light output end and focussing said light onto said associated second light input end when said optical lens means is not immersed into said liquid, said optical lens means having substantially the same index of refraction as said liquid, thereby losing its focussing effect when being immersed into said liquid; and (d) a plurality of light detectors each associated with one of said second light output ends of said second light transmitting fibers for receiving light therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The liquid level indicator according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of light sources, each associated with one of said first light input ends, for emitting light to said first light input ends.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The liquid level indicator according to claim 1, further comprising a single light source for emitting light to all said first light input ends.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The liquid level indicator according to claim 1, wherein an individual lens is arranged between each of said first light output ends and each of said associated second light input ends.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The liquid level indicator according to claim 1, wherein a common lens is arranged between said first light output ends and said second light input ends.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The liquid level indicator according to claim 1, wherein said lens means comprises at least one double convex lens.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The liquid level indicator according to claim 1, wherein said lens means has a positive focal length, and wherein said first light output ends and said second light input ends are each positioned at approximately twice the focal length away from said lens means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The liquid level indicator according to claim 1, wherein said first light output ends and said second light input ends are each positioned in a first and a second line, respectively, which lines are arranged perpendicularly to the surface of said liquid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The liquid level indicator according to claim 1, wherein said first light transmitting fibers pass through the surface of said liquid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The liquid level indicator according to claim 1, wherein said second light transmitting fibers pass through the surface of said liquid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE2034344A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-04-19 | 1986-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | 1990-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-18 | 1994-04-19 | 1994-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |