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US4354970A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Indoline coupled isothiazole azo dyes

Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1980-03-07
•
Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2000-03-07
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are novel azo dyes containing an isothiazole azo moiety which may be substituted, and a heterocyclic coupler which also may be substituted. The dyes produce yellow shades on, for example, hydrophobic textile fiber including polyesters, polyamides, and cellulose esters and have excellent fastness properties including lightfastness, washfastness and resistance to sublimation, and dye at unusually low energy levels. The dyes have the general formulae: ##STR1## wherein the various substituents, R 1 and R 2 are each selected from hydrogen and a wide variety of groups such as lower alkyl, --CN, halogen, and the like, R 3 and R 4 are each selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, benzyl and phenyl, and Z represents the atoms necessary to complete a five or six membered ring.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean C. Fleischer
  • 👤 Gary T. Clark
  • 👤 Max A. Weaver

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 15:41
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B29/00; C09B29/34; C09B29/36; C09B29/0025; C09B29/0074; C09B29/0077; C09B29/0081; C09B29/3604; C09B29/3608; C09B29/3613

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 59 words
A compound having the formula: ##STR42## wherein R 1 and R 2 are each selected from cyano, formyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, thiocyanato, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, and lower alkanoyl, and one of R 1 and R 2 is also selected from lower alkyl; and R 3 and R 4 are each selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, benzyl and phenyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 59 words
A compound having the formula: ##STR42## wherein R 1 and R 2 are each selected from cyano, formyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, thiocyanato, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, and lower alkanoyl, and one of R 1 and R 2 is also selected from lower alkyl; and R 3 and R 4 are each selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, benzyl and phenyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
A compound according to claim 1 having the formula ##STR43##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3143540A Cited
GB1018458A Cited
US3928311A Cited
GB1379233A Cited
GB1380104A Cited
US3804823A Cited
GB1399272A Cited
US3936435A Cited
GB2005292A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-18 1986-04-19 1986-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-18 1990-04-19 1990-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-18 1994-04-19 1994-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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