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US4354872A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Metal oxide oil slurries

Assignee: ChampionX LLC
•
Filing: 1981-01-19
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2001-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract A highly stable metal oxide oil slurry useful in reducing slag, facilitating removal of deposits from boiler tubes, and reducing corrosion on the heating surfaces of boilers has been developed. Such a slurry consists essentially of about 50% by weight magnesium oxide or the entity of magnesium oxide and alumina oxide, together with an oil-soluble emulsifier such as alkanolamide and preferably ethanolamide, or an alkanol with a carbon chain greater than a C3 alcohol, an oil-soluble dispersant such as a C12-C22 entity selected from an unsaturated or saturated fatty acid; e.g., oleic acid. Also, as a constituent is an anionic surfactant such as magnesium lauryl sulfate in an oil base such as No. 2 fuel oil. The alkanolamide is fashioned from heating alkanolamines and fatty acids either in a 1:1 ratio or 2:1 ratio. The reactant amino alcohol is in the range C10-C24. The alcohol itself is greater than C3 and up to C16, with a preferred range C12-C16.

Inventors

  • 👤 George T. Kekish
  • 👤 Mei-Jan L. Lin
  • 👤 John H. Collins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:43
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28G; F28G9/00; F28F; F28F19/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 66 words
A metal oxide slurry consisting essentially of: (a) about 50% by weight of magnesium oxide or the entity of magnesium oxide plus alumina (b) about 1% by weight of an oil-soluble emulsifier and wetting agent (c) about 4% by weight of an oil-soluble dispersant (d) about 2% by weight of an insoluble thickening agent (e) about 43% by weight, or a balance, of a hydrocarbon oil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 66 words
A metal oxide slurry consisting essentially of: (a) about 50% by weight of magnesium oxide or the entity of magnesium oxide plus alumina (b) about 1% by weight of an oil-soluble emulsifier and wetting agent (c) about 4% by weight of an oil-soluble dispersant (d) about 2% by weight of an insoluble thickening agent (e) about 43% by weight, or a balance, of a hydrocarbon oil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
A metal oxide oil slurry consisting essentially of: (a) about 50% by weight of magnesium oxide (b) about 1% by weight of alkanolamide (c) about 4% by weight of oleic acid (d) about 2% by weight of magnesium lauryl sulfate (e) about 43% by weight of hydrocarbon oil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A metal oxide oil slurry consisting essentially of: (a) about 50% by weight of magnesium oxide (b) about 1% by weight of alkanolamide (c) about 4% by weight of oleic acid (d) about 2% by weight of magnesium lauryl sulfate (e) about 43% by weight of hydrocarbon oil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
A metal oxide oil slurry consisting essentially of: (a) 45-55% by weight of magnesium oxide or the entity of magnesium oxide and alumina oxide (b) 1-3% by weight of alkanolamide (c) 2-6% by weight of oleic acid (d) 1-3% by weight of magnesium lauryl sulfate (e) the balance hydrocarbon oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
A metal oxide oil slurry consisting essentially of: (a) 45-55% by weight of magnesium oxide or the entity of magnesium oxide and alumina oxide (b) 1-3% by weight of alkanolamide (c) 2-6% by weight of oleic acid (d) 1-3% by weight of magnesium lauryl sulfate (e) the balance hydrocarbon oil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The slurry according to claim 2 wherein the alkanolamide is ethanolamide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The oil slurry according to claim 3 wherein the percentile of magnesium oxide is 45% by weight and the percentile of alumina is 5% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A metal oxide oil slurry consisting essentially of 1 part alkanolamide mixed with 4 parts oleic acid; 43 parts No. 2 fuel oil; 45.45 parts magnesium oxide; 4.55 parts alumina trihydrate; 2 parts maleic lauryl sulfate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
A metal oxide oil slurry consisting essentially of 1 part alkanolamide mixed with 4 parts oleic acid; 43 parts No. 2 fuel oil; 45.45 parts magnesium oxide; 4.55 parts alumina trihydrate; 2 parts maleic lauryl sulfate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2574954A Cited
US2587546A Cited
US2892724A Cited
US3547605A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-18 1986-04-19 1986-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-18 1990-04-19 1990-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-18 1994-04-19 1994-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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