US4354378A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Knock detecting device
Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-04-18
•
Granted: 1982-10-19
•
Expires: 2000-04-18
Abstract
Abstract A knock detecting device for modifying the ignition timing of individual cylinders of an engine, by using averaging circuits which are the same in number as the cylinders, a first distributing switch that distributes the output from a sensor detecting engine vibration to said averaging circuits, a second distributing switch selecting the outputs from the averaging circuits, a detecting means detecting the presence of knocking at each cylinder through comparison of the output from the sensor and the selected output from the averaging circuits, and a control means controlling the ignition timing of the individual cylinders in response to the output from the detecting means.
Inventors
- 👤 Katsunori Oshiage
- 👤 Nobuji Manaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 08:24
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P5/00; F02P5/04; F02P5/145; F02P5/15; F02P5/152; F02P5/1522; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A knock detecting device for a multiple cylinder engine, comprising: a sensor for detecting vibrations of the body of the engine and producing output signals indicative thereof: a plurality of averaging circuits, each of said averaging circuits corresponding to a separate one of said cylinders; a first switch means for distributing output signals from said sensor developed in association with individual cylinders to said corresponding averaging circuits in synchronism with ignitions of said individual cylinders; a second switch means for selecting output signals from said corresponding averaging circuits in synchronism with said ignitions thereby providing individual corresponding reference signals for each of said cylinders; and a detecting means for detecting a knocking state of each of said cylinders in dependence on said corresponding reference signal for each cylinder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A knock detecting device for a multiple cylinder engine, comprising: a sensor for detecting vibrations of the body of the engine and producing output signals indicative thereof: a plurality of averaging circuits, each of said averaging circuits corresponding to a separate one of said cylinders; a first switch means for distributing output signals from said sensor developed in association with individual cylinders to said corresponding averaging circuits in synchronism with ignitions of said individual cylinders; a second switch means for selecting output signals from said corresponding averaging circuits in synchronism with said ignitions thereby providing individual corresponding reference signals for each of said cylinders; and a detecting means for detecting a knocking state of each of said cylinders in dependence on said corresponding reference signal for each cylinder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A knock detecting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said device further comprises a means for controlling ignition timing of said cylinders based on output signals from said detecting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A knock detecting device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said control means includes a plurality of up-down counters, one of said up-down counters being associated with each of said individual cylinders.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
A knock detecting device as set forth in claim 3 and further including means for incrementing said up-down counters and gating means for gating outputs from said incrementing means to each of said up-down counters individually, said gating means and said first and second switch means being responsive to a ring counter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
A knock detecting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said device further comprises a voltage divider receiving said output signals from the corresponding averaging circuits and producing corresponding high-level and low-level reference signals for each of said individual cylinders, said detecting means comparing said output signals from said sensor developed in association with individual cylinders with said corresponding high-level and low-level reference signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
A knock device as set forth in claim 5 wherein said device further comprises a peak detector adapted to detect and hold peak values of said output signals from said sensor for each of said cylinders, and said detecting means comparing said peak values against said corresponding high-level and low-level reference signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A knock detecting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said averaging circuits is a low-pass filter having a resistor and a capacitor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-04-19 | 1986-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | 1990-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-18 | 1994-04-19 | 1994-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |