US4354291A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spring coupled brush assembly for vehicle washing apparatus
Assignee: NS Corp
•
Filing: 1980-06-13
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2000-06-13
Abstract
Abstract A rotating brush assembly is disclosed for a vehicle washing apparatus which is mounted by a single support arm on either or both sides of a vehicle washing apparatus. The brush assembly, which includes a brush, a brush shaft supporting the brush, a brush motor for driving the brush shaft and a flexible spring coupling such as a single coil spring is permitted to swing or tilt in response to the force exerted on the brush by the movement of the vehicle relative to the vehicle washing apparatus. The flexing action of the flexible spring coupling which couples the brush shaft to the support arm permits the brush to tilt or swing in any direction. For example, when the brush assembly engages the front of a vehicle, the flexible spring coupling permits the brush to tilt as it passes along the front end of the vehicle. The flex of the flexible spring coupling urges the brush toward its normal operating position. Since the brush motor rotates the brush in a direction which causes the brush to walk along the front of the vehicle, the combined action of the rotation of the brush and the flex of the flexible spring coupling causes the brush to turn the front corner of the vehicle and pass along the side of the vehicle. Thus, the tilting or flex action of the flexible spring coupling together with the rotary reaction force of the brush against the vehicle enables the brush assembly to wash the front, side, and rear of the vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 George T. Ennis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 01:36
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60S; B60S3/00; B60S3/04; B60S3/06; B60S3/063; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S15/00; Y10S15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a support frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear of a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: brush support means connected to said frame; a brush for washing the vehicle moving relative thereto; a shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; a coupling device for coupling said shaft to said brush support means, said coupling device comprising coil spring means which supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing freely in any direction to tilt said brush, said coil spring means, upon flexing in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal operating position; and motor means coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft and said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reaction force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a support frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear of a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: brush support means connected to said frame; a brush for washing the vehicle moving relative thereto; a shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; a coupling device for coupling said shaft to said brush support means, said coupling device comprising coil spring means which supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing freely in any direction to tilt said brush, said coil spring means, upon flexing in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal operating position; and motor means coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft and said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reaction force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein said brush assembly is a wrap around brush assembly for washing the front, side and rear of the vehicle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein said brush assembly further comprises a shock absorber connected between said brush support means and said shaft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein said coupling device further comprises a resilient cover surrounding said coil spring.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
199 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a supporting frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear of a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a brush for washing the vehicle moving relative thereto; a shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; a coupling device for coupling said shaft to said brush support arm, said coupling device comprising coil spring means which supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing in any direction to tilt said brush, said coil spring means, upon flexing in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal operating position; and motor means coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft and said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reaction force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
199 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a supporting frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear of a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a brush for washing the vehicle moving relative thereto; a shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; a coupling device for coupling said shaft to said brush support arm, said coupling device comprising coil spring means which supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing in any direction to tilt said brush, said coil spring means, upon flexing in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal operating position; and motor means coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft and said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reaction force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
223 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a supporting frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear of a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a first shaft pivotably mounted at the other end of said brush support arm; motor means mounted on said brush support arm for rotating said first shaft; a brush for washing the vehicle moving relative thereto; a second shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; and a coupling device for coupling said first and second shafts together to transmit the rotation of said first shaft to said second shaft and said brush, said coupling device comprising coil spring means which supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing freely in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal operating position, wherein said motor means rotates said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reactive force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
223 words
In a vehicle washing apparatus having a supporting frame, a brush assembly supported by said frame for washing one or more of the front, side and rear of a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a first shaft pivotably mounted at the other end of said brush support arm; motor means mounted on said brush support arm for rotating said first shaft; a brush for washing the vehicle moving relative thereto; a second shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; and a coupling device for coupling said first and second shafts together to transmit the rotation of said first shaft to said second shaft and said brush, said coupling device comprising coil spring means which supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing freely in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal operating position, wherein said motor means rotates said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reactive force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
175 words
In a brush assembly for a vehicle washing apparatus including support means, a shaft, a brush mounted on said shaft and a motor coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft and said brush to wash a vehicle moving relative thereto, a coupling device for coupling said shaft to said support means comprising: coil spring means connecting said shaft to said support means for flexing freely in any direction, said coil springs means supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush to tilt said brush in any direction relative to a normal position, said coil spring means, upon flexing in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal position, wherein said motor rotates said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reactive force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
175 words
In a brush assembly for a vehicle washing apparatus including support means, a shaft, a brush mounted on said shaft and a motor coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft and said brush to wash a vehicle moving relative thereto, a coupling device for coupling said shaft to said support means comprising: coil spring means connecting said shaft to said support means for flexing freely in any direction, said coil springs means supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush to tilt said brush in any direction relative to a normal position, said coil spring means, upon flexing in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal position, wherein said motor rotates said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reactive force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
199 words
A vehicle washing apparatus for washing a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a frame; a pair of rotating brush assemblies mounted on opposite sides of said frame, each of said brush assemblies comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a brush for washing the vehicle moving relative thereto; a shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; a coupling device for coupling said shaft to said brush support arm, said coupling device comprising coil spring means which supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing freely in any direction to tilt said brush, said coil spring means, upon flexing in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal operating position; and motor means coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft and said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reaction force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
199 words
A vehicle washing apparatus for washing a vehicle moving relative thereto comprising: a frame; a pair of rotating brush assemblies mounted on opposite sides of said frame, each of said brush assemblies comprising: a brush support arm pivotably mounted on said frame at one end of said brush support arm; a brush for washing the vehicle moving relative thereto; a shaft for supporting said brush in a normal operating position; a coupling device for coupling said shaft to said brush support arm, said coupling device comprising coil spring means which supports said brush shaft and is responsive to the force of the vehicle against said brush for flexing freely in any direction to tilt said brush, said coil spring means, upon flexing in any direction, further generating a restoring force equal in all directions to urge said brush toward its normal operating position; and motor means coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft and said brush in the opposite direction at the surface of the vehicle to the direction of movement of said brush assembly relative to the vehicle to generate a rotary reaction force against the vehicle which walks said brush along the surfaces of the vehicle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein said coil spring means is wound in the same direction as the direction of rotation of said brush.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 6 wherein said coil spring means is wound in the same direction as the direction of rotation of said brush.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The vehicle washing apparatus defined in claim 8 wherein said coil spring means is wound in the same direction as the direction of rotation of said brush.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-04-19 | 1986-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | 1990-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-18 | 1994-04-19 | 1994-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |