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US4354285A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Face shield and helmet

Assignee: Drag Specialties Inc
•
Filing: 1980-10-06
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2000-10-06
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Abstract

Abstract A face shield for a helmet comprising a curved panel, at least a portion of which is transparent, for use in an overlying relationship to the face of the user and a V-shaped groove extending upwardly and rearwardly about the face shield from a point near the bottom of the front of the face shield whereby the flow of air through the groove tends to exert a downward pressure on the face shield.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas H. Rudd

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 05:04
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/18; A42B3/22; A42B3/221; A42B3/222; A42B3/223; A42B3/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 113 words
A face shield for pivotal attachment to a helmet comprising: (a) a curved transparent panel for the use in an overlying relationship to the face of the wearer of the helmet, (b) an opaque curved panel having the top surface thereof curved substantially similar to the bottom surface of said transparent panel, (c) a groove connecting said lower surface of said transparent panel to said upper surface of said opaque panel, with one surface of said groove extending within a plane, to form a unitary face shield whereby air flow through said groove tends to exert a downward pressure on said shield, and (d) means for pivotally attaching said shield to said helmet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 113 words
A face shield for pivotal attachment to a helmet comprising: (a) a curved transparent panel for the use in an overlying relationship to the face of the wearer of the helmet, (b) an opaque curved panel having the top surface thereof curved substantially similar to the bottom surface of said transparent panel, (c) a groove connecting said lower surface of said transparent panel to said upper surface of said opaque panel, with one surface of said groove extending within a plane, to form a unitary face shield whereby air flow through said groove tends to exert a downward pressure on said shield, and (d) means for pivotally attaching said shield to said helmet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A face shield as in claim 1 wherein said groove is substantially V-shaped in cross section and where the included angle of said V is less than 90°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
A face shield as in claim 2 further including: (a) a second opaque curved panel having the lower surface thereof curved substantially similar to the upper surface of said transparent panel, and (b) means coupling said lower surface of said second opaque panel to said upper surface of said transparent panel to form a unitary shield whereby said transparent panel is formed between said first and second opaque panels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 92 words
A face shield as in claim 3 wherein said helmet attaching means comprises: (a) an attachment band positioned inside of, pivotally fastened to and curved to substantially match the upper portion of said second opaque curved panel and to match said helmet, and (b) fasteners attached to said attachment band for fastening said attachment band with said face shield to a helmet whereby when said attachment band is attached to said helmet, said face shield may be moved about said attachment band pivots upwardly and away from the face of the user.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A face shield as in claim 4 wherein said V-shaped groove extends upwardly and rearwardly about said face shield from a point adjacent the bottom of the front of said face shield.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A face shield as in claim 5 wherein the bottom of said V-shaped groove forms a straight line extending upwardly and rearwardly in a common plane through the sides of said curved face shield.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A face shield as in claim 6 wherein the depth of said V-shaped groove decreases uniformly from front to back whereby no groove exists at the back of the sides of said face shield.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 46 words
A face shield as in claim 7 further including a plurality of air vents positioned in the top of said V-shaped groove whereby air may be received by the user thereof, noise may be substantially reduced and the inside of said shield kept free from fogging.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A face shield as in claim 8 wherein said first and second opaque panels, said transparent panel, and said V-shaped groove are integrally formed together to create a unitary face shield.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 106 words
A face shield unit for pivotal attachment to a helmet comprising: (a) a curved panel, at least a portion of which is transparent, for use in overlying relationship to the face of the user, and (b) a V-shaped groove where the included angle is less than 90 degrees extending upwardly and rearwardly about said curved panel from a point near the bottom of the front of said curved panel whereby the flow of air through said groove tends to exert a downward pressure on said panel thereby holding said panel down and relieving upward pressure on said helmet and decreasing the resultant neck and back fatigue.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 106 words
A face shield unit for pivotal attachment to a helmet comprising: (a) a curved panel, at least a portion of which is transparent, for use in overlying relationship to the face of the user, and (b) a V-shaped groove where the included angle is less than 90 degrees extending upwardly and rearwardly about said curved panel from a point near the bottom of the front of said curved panel whereby the flow of air through said groove tends to exert a downward pressure on said panel thereby holding said panel down and relieving upward pressure on said helmet and decreasing the resultant neck and back fatigue.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 59 words
A face shield unit as in claim 10 further including: (a) a helmet, and (b) means for pivotally attaching said curved panel to said helmet whereby said panel may be moved upwardly about said pivots away from the face of the user but which will tend to be held in the downward position by air flowing through said groove.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 46 words
A face shield unit as in claim 11 further including a plurality of air vents in the top of said V-shaped groove whereby air may be received by the user thereof, noise may be substantially reduced and the inside of said shield kept free from fogging.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 146 words
A face shield unit comprising: (a) a helmet, (b) an attachment band curved to substantially the same shape as the front of said helmet, (c) pivotal fasteners on each end of said attachment band for detachably receiving a face shield whereby said face shield may be quickly and easily replaced, (d) connections on said attachment band for attaching said attachment band to said helmet, (e) a face shield pivotally and detachably connected to said attachment band pivotal fasteners thereby pivotally mounting said face shield on said helmet, whereby said face shield may be moved upwardly and outwardly about said attachment band pivots away from the face of the user without removing said helmet, and (f) a V-shaped groove having an included angle less than 90° extending upwardly and rearwardly about said face shield from a point adjacent the bottom of the front of said face shield.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 146 words
A face shield unit comprising: (a) a helmet, (b) an attachment band curved to substantially the same shape as the front of said helmet, (c) pivotal fasteners on each end of said attachment band for detachably receiving a face shield whereby said face shield may be quickly and easily replaced, (d) connections on said attachment band for attaching said attachment band to said helmet, (e) a face shield pivotally and detachably connected to said attachment band pivotal fasteners thereby pivotally mounting said face shield on said helmet, whereby said face shield may be moved upwardly and outwardly about said attachment band pivots away from the face of the user without removing said helmet, and (f) a V-shaped groove having an included angle less than 90° extending upwardly and rearwardly about said face shield from a point adjacent the bottom of the front of said face shield.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
A face shield unit as in claim 13 wherein the bottom of the V-shaped groove forms a straight line extending upwardly and backwardly in a common plane through the sides of said face shield.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2686912A Cited
US3548410A Cited
US3774239A Cited
US4117553A Cited
GB1526574A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-18 1986-04-19 1986-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-18 1990-04-19 1990-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-18 1994-04-19 1994-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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