US4354284A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protective liner for outdoor headgear
Assignee: MICHIGAN A CONSTITUTIONAL Corp OF MICH, University of, Regents of
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Filing: 1981-01-28
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2001-01-28
Abstract
Abstract An energy-absorbing liner for use in conventional outdoor headgear to provide protection in the event of an impact directed against the wearer's head. A plurality of fluid-filled cushions having walls of resilient material are joined together into a regular and spaced relationship. The connected cushions are mounted over the inside of the outdoor headgear so as to contact and cushion the wearer's head upon impact. In an preferred embodiment, the cushions have two chambers separated by a common wall and are connected by means of flanges along the perimeters of the cushions. The cushions may be interconnected by fluid carrying passages of predetermined cross section to facilitate dispersing of impact forces laterally and may be arranged from a central round or square configuration.
Inventors
- 👤 Elwyn R. Gooding
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:19
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/10; A42B3/12; A42B3/121
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
An energy-absorbing protective liner for use in conventional outdoor headgear, said liner comprising: a plurality of resilient wall members secured together in a surface-to-surface relation so as to form a plurality of fluid-filled chambers having walls of resilient material confining the fluid within said chambers, said fluid-filled chambers being formed in pairs positionable concentrically about the wearer's head, each of said pairs including an inner fluid-filled chamber adjacent the wearer's head and an outer fluid-filled chamber to be positioned adjacent the outdoor headgear, one of said wall members dividing said inner fluid-filled chamber and said outer fluid-filled chamber and forming a common wall therebetween, each of said inner and outer chambers being positioned side-by-side with a similar chamber and being in fluid communication therewith through a fluid carrying passage, said liner being mountable against the inside of said outdoor headgear such that when the headgear is worn said liner is between said headgear and the wearer's head so that said liner will cushion and disperse impact blows directed to the wearer's head through the outdoor headgear and absorb impact forces applied to said headgear and thereby diminish the magnitude of those forces on the head of the wearer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
An energy-absorbing protective liner for use in conventional outdoor headgear, said liner comprising: a plurality of resilient wall members secured together in a surface-to-surface relation so as to form a plurality of fluid-filled chambers having walls of resilient material confining the fluid within said chambers, said fluid-filled chambers being formed in pairs positionable concentrically about the wearer's head, each of said pairs including an inner fluid-filled chamber adjacent the wearer's head and an outer fluid-filled chamber to be positioned adjacent the outdoor headgear, one of said wall members dividing said inner fluid-filled chamber and said outer fluid-filled chamber and forming a common wall therebetween, each of said inner and outer chambers being positioned side-by-side with a similar chamber and being in fluid communication therewith through a fluid carrying passage, said liner being mountable against the inside of said outdoor headgear such that when the headgear is worn said liner is between said headgear and the wearer's head so that said liner will cushion and disperse impact blows directed to the wearer's head through the outdoor headgear and absorb impact forces applied to said headgear and thereby diminish the magnitude of those forces on the head of the wearer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
77 words
An energy-absorbing protective liner as defined in claim 1 wherein said chambers are formed in pairs separated by said one wall member of resilient material, said one wall member being disposed generally parallel to the contour of the outdoor headgear such that the chambers present two concentric layers about the wearer's head, said fluid carrying passages being formed by positioning said one wall member in a closely spaced relation with the other ones of said wall members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
An energy-absorbing protective liner as defined in claim 2 wherein said wall members are formed of resilient material bonded together along the perimeters of said wall members with common wall member between two of said mating wall members located on opposite sides of said dividing wall member and being formed with facing sections of concave configuration which form a plurality of side-by-side 2-chambered cushions in said liner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
An energy-absorbing protective liner as defined in claim 3 wherein said bonding along said perimeter forms an external flange located in substantial alignment with said one wall member which divides said inner and outer chambers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
An energy-absorbing protective liner as defined in claim 4 wherein some of said 2-chambered cushions are generally of triangular shape and are positioned so as to form a generally square pad and the remaining 2-chambered cushions are generally of trapezoid shape and are positioned radially with respect to said square pad.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
An energy-absorbing protective liner as defined in claim 4 wherein some of said 2-chambered cushions are generally pie-shaped and are positioned so as to form a generally round pad and the remaining 2-chambered cushions are generally of trapezoid shape and are positioned radially with respect to said round pad.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-04-19 | 1986-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | 1990-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-18 | 1994-04-19 | 1994-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |