US4354116A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic isolator of blood plasma
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-09-11
•
Granted: 1982-10-12
•
Expires: 2000-09-11
Abstract
Abstract An automatic isolator of blood plasma comprising a photosensor to detect the border between the blood plasma layer and that of the blood cells, which have been separated using a centrifugal machine and stored in a blood bag, and a solenoid to stop the transfer of the blood plasma from the blood bag through a tube, by pinching the tube when the border is detected by the photosensor.
Inventors
- 👤 Shinjiro Tsukamoto
- 👤 Masahiro Ugawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 10:37
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M1/00; A61M1/02; A61M1/029; A61M2205/00; A61M2205/33; A61M2205/3306; A61M2205/331; A61M2205/60; A61M2205/6063; A61M2205/6072
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
An isolator of blood plasma comprising a blood bag having an outlet tube, a photosensor for detecting the border between blood plasma and blood cells in said bag by the change of transmittance of visible light, and which have been separated by centrifugal apparatus, and means responsive to said photosensor for closing said tube so as to stop the outflow of blood plasma.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
63 words
An isolator of blood plasma comprising a blood bag having an outlet tube, a photosensor for detecting the border between blood plasma and blood cells in said bag by the change of transmittance of visible light, and which have been separated by centrifugal apparatus, and means responsive to said photosensor for closing said tube so as to stop the outflow of blood plasma.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
An isolator of blood plasma comprising a photosensor for detecting, by the change of transmittance of visible light, the border between blood plasma and blood cells which have been separated by a centrifugal machine, thereby driving a solenoid to pinch off the tube coming from the outlet of the blood bag so as to stop the outflow of blood plasma.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
An isolator of blood plasma comprising a photosensor for detecting, by the change of transmittance of visible light, the border between blood plasma and blood cells which have been separated by a centrifugal machine, thereby driving a solenoid to pinch off the tube coming from the outlet of the blood bag so as to stop the outflow of blood plasma.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
An isolator of blood plasma comprising a photosensor for detecting, by the change of transmittance of visible light, the border between blood plasma and blood cells which have been separated by a centrifugal machine, and an electric circuit amplifying this signal to drive a solenoid, so as to stop the outflow of the blood plasma by pinching off the tube coming from the outlet of the blood bag.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
An isolator of blood plasma comprising a photosensor for detecting, by the change of transmittance of visible light, the border between blood plasma and blood cells which have been separated by a centrifugal machine, and an electric circuit amplifying this signal to drive a solenoid, so as to stop the outflow of the blood plasma by pinching off the tube coming from the outlet of the blood bag.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
An isolator of blood plasma in claim 1, comprising a vertically movable photosensor, which can be adjusted at a height to obtain red blood cells concentrated liquid of a desired H-value.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4182161A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-11 | 1986-04-12 | 1986-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-11 | 1990-04-12 | 1990-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-11 | 1994-04-12 | 1994-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |