US4353765A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for making single ornament stones coated with heat-activated adhesive
Assignee: D Swarovski KG
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Filing: 1981-03-18
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Granted: 1982-10-12
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Expires: 2001-03-18
Abstract
Abstract An account is given of a process for making separate ornament stones with a heat-activated or thermoplastic adhesive coating, in the case of which a number of ornament stones are adhesively joined to a heat-activated adhesive foil and the single stones, with the heat-activated adhesive foil sticking to them, are freed from the compound structure made up of the separate stones and the foil. With this process single ornament stones may readily and simply be coated with a heat-activated adhesive of a true desired thickness where it is needed on the stones.
Inventors
- 👤 Christian Covi
- 👤 Martin Poll
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 15:58
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44C; A44C17/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S63/00; Y10S63/01; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1028; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1056; Y10T156/1057; Y10T156/108; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/109; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/15; Y10T428/22; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
299 words
In a process for making single ornament stones with a coating of heat-activated adhesive, including placing a plurality of ornament stones having opposed ornament and mounting faces in spaced apart hollows located on one side of a plate provided with means for applying a vacuum to the bottom area of the hollows with the ornament faces in the hollows, the mounting faces and ornament faces of each stone being divided by a periphery of maximum diameter that is greater than that diameter of the stones that lies in the plane including the apertured side of the plate when the stones are disposed in the hollows, the maximum diameter of each hollow on the side of the plate being smaller than the maximum diameter of the respective ornamental stone in the hollow, placing a sheet of heat-activated and softenable adhesive foil over the mounting faces of the ornament stones with the foil being disposed generally parallel to the plate; drawing the adhesive foil over the mounting faces of the stones towards the plate by applying a vacuum between the foil and the plate through the hollows while heating the foil to soften same to cause the foil to adhere to the stones, the improvement comprising: drawing the foil over and around the periphery of maximum diameter of the stones by vacuum until the foil extends over and adheres to the mounting face and a portion of the ornamental face of each stone, the applied vacuum and heat being sufficient to cause stretching and thinning of the foil in the areas between the stones and the plate; cooling the stones and foil to room temperature; and separating individual stones with adhered foil from the unitary assembly of multiple stones and sheet of foil by severing the foil at the thinned areas.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
299 words
In a process for making single ornament stones with a coating of heat-activated adhesive, including placing a plurality of ornament stones having opposed ornament and mounting faces in spaced apart hollows located on one side of a plate provided with means for applying a vacuum to the bottom area of the hollows with the ornament faces in the hollows, the mounting faces and ornament faces of each stone being divided by a periphery of maximum diameter that is greater than that diameter of the stones that lies in the plane including the apertured side of the plate when the stones are disposed in the hollows, the maximum diameter of each hollow on the side of the plate being smaller than the maximum diameter of the respective ornamental stone in the hollow, placing a sheet of heat-activated and softenable adhesive foil over the mounting faces of the ornament stones with the foil being disposed generally parallel to the plate; drawing the adhesive foil over the mounting faces of the stones towards the plate by applying a vacuum between the foil and the plate through the hollows while heating the foil to soften same to cause the foil to adhere to the stones, the improvement comprising: drawing the foil over and around the periphery of maximum diameter of the stones by vacuum until the foil extends over and adheres to the mounting face and a portion of the ornamental face of each stone, the applied vacuum and heat being sufficient to cause stretching and thinning of the foil in the areas between the stones and the plate; cooling the stones and foil to room temperature; and separating individual stones with adhered foil from the unitary assembly of multiple stones and sheet of foil by severing the foil at the thinned areas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
100 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the step of separating the stones and adhered foil from the unitary assembly includes placing the stones and adhered foil assembly over a die plate having spaced apertures therein that are slightly larger than the maximum diameter of the respective stones with a stone disposed in registry with each aperture; applying a vacuum to the stones and foil through the apertures; and punching the individual stones with their respective adhered foil layers through the apertures by means of die punches aligned with the apertures, whereby the foil sheet separates along the thinned areas.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USRE20193E
Cited
GB862784A
Cited
US4052863A
Cited
US4138303A
Cited
US4249974A
Cited
US4239824A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-11 | 1986-04-12 | 1986-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-11 | 1990-04-12 | 1990-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-11 | 1994-04-12 | 1994-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |